Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2022127857', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6424(199803)81:3<22::aid-ecja3>3.0.co;2-a', 'title': 'Protocol synthesis from rule-based communications service specifications', 'display_name': 'Protocol synthesis from rule-based communications service specifications', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2022127857', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6424(199803)81:3<22::aid-ecja3>3.0.co;2-a', 'mag': '2022127857'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6424(199803)81:3<22::aid-ecja3>3.0.co;2-a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210181834', 'display_name': 'Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I Communications)', 'issn_l': '1520-6424', 'issn': ['1520-6424', '8756-6621'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073819636', 'display_name': 'A. Takura', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158934', 'display_name': 'Research Organization of Information and Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p4e8t29', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158934']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Akira Takura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ATR Communication Systems Research Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan 180'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ATR Communication Systems Research Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan 180', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158934']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014813370', 'display_name': 'Takafumi Sera', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158934', 'display_name': 'Research Organization of Information and Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p4e8t29', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158934']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takafumi Sera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ATR Communication Systems Research Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan 180'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ATR Communication Systems Research Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan 180', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158934']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109047154', 'display_name': 'Tadashi Ohta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158934', 'display_name': 'Research Organization of Information and Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p4e8t29', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158934']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tadashi Ohta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ATR Communication Systems Research Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan 180'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ATR Communication Systems Research Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan 180', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158934']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.812, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.691738, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 63, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': '81', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '22', 'last_page': '35'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10679', 'display_name': 'Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10679', 'display_name': 'Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10639', 'display_name': 'Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10142', 'display_name': 'Formal Methods in Verification', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77342045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12269588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364', 'display_name': 'Communications protocol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5987753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52429074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780385302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158', 'display_name': 'Protocol (science)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5119444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132525143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488', 'display_name': 'Graph', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5028024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120314980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634', 'display_name': 'Distributed computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4774573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558772884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564', 'display_name': 'Graph rewriting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44237348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41236445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36556306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2779279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6424(199803)81:3<22::aid-ecja3>3.0.co;2-a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210181834', 'display_name': 'Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I Communications)', 'issn_l': '1520-6424', 'issn': ['1520-6424', '8756-6621'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W990257473', 'https://openalex.org/W4298212052', 'https://openalex.org/W2409714959', 'https://openalex.org/W2392986374', 'https://openalex.org/W2388330702', 'https://openalex.org/W2275852252', 'https://openalex.org/W2140997306', 'https://openalex.org/W2031030123', 'https://openalex.org/W179785347', 'https://openalex.org/W1597906851'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'aims': [2], 'at': [3], 'the': [4, 21, 24, 29, 33, 49, 55, 75, 86, 89, 96, 105, 109, 117, 133, 139, 144, 149, 177, 181, 195, 208, 214], 'automatic': [5], 'generation': [6], 'of': [7, 48, 66, 141, 197], 'software': [8, 188, 199, 205, 211], 'from': [9, 37, 207], 'communication': [10, 38, 58, 82, 111, 178, 187, 209], 'service': [11, 39, 59, 210], 'specifications.': [12, 40], 'A': [13, 113, 130], 'method': [14, 191], 'for': [15, 23, 32, 68, 74, 85, 119], 'protocol': [16, 25, 76, 93, 131, 145, 165, 216], 'synthesis': [17, 217], 'is': [18, 192], 'proposed,': [19], 'where': [20], 'specifications': [22, 60], 'entity': [26, 77, 94], 'that': [27, 80, 99, 115, 151, 157, 173, 204], 'maintains': [28], 'local': [30], 'state': [31, 51], 'terminal': [34], 'are': [35, 43, 61, 78], 'derived': [36, 79], 'The': [41, 57, 163, 190], 'latter': [42], 'described': [44], 'as': [45, 63, 143], 'a': [46, 64, 70, 120, 154, 171], 'set': [47, 65], 'global': [50], 'transition': [52], 'rules': [53, 67], 'concerning': [54], 'terminal.': [56], 'represented': [62], 'rewriting': [69], 'directed': [71, 106, 128, 155], 'graph.': [72, 129], 'Specifications': [73], 'execute': [81], 'to': [83, 138, 170, 186, 194, 202], 'search': [84], 'rule': [87, 121], 'satisfying': [88], 'application': [90, 122], 'condition.': [91], 'Each': [92], 'realizes': [95], 'distributed': [97], 'algorithm': [98], 'searches': [100], 'isomorphic': [101], 'subgraphs': [102], 'contained': [103], 'in': [104, 136, 200], 'graph': [107, 114], 'representing': [108], 'entire': [110], 'system.': [112], 'represents': [116], 'condition': [118, 150], 'can': [123, 166, 174, 183], 'be': [124, 167, 184], 'an': [125], 'arbitrary': [126], 'connected': [127], 'has': [132, 218], 'same': [134], 'performance': [135], 'regard': [137], 'number': [140], 'communications': [142], 'obtained': [146], 'by': [147], 'imposing': [148], 'there': [152], 'exists': [153], 'path': [156], 'passes': [158], 'through': [159], 'every': [160], 'vertex': [161], 'once.': [162], 'generated': [164, 206], 'converted': [168], 'finally': [169], 'program': [172], 'operate': [175], 'on': [176, 213], 'system,': [179], 'and': [180], 'result': [182], 'applied': [185, 193], 'development.': [189], 'development': [196], 'PBX': [198], 'order': [201], 'demonstrate': [203], 'based': [212], 'proposed': [215], 'practical': [219], 'performance.': [220], '©': [221], '1998': [222, 232], 'Scripta': [223], 'Technica.': [224], 'Electron': [225], 'Comm': [226], 'Jpn': [227], 'Pt': [228], '1,': [229], '81(3):': [230], '22–35,': [231]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2022127857', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T18:35:26.551922', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}