Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2021720741', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7367.766', 'title': 'Quality improvement report Improving design and conduct of randomised trials by embedding them in qualitative research: ProtecT (prostate testing for cancer and treatment) study Commentary: presenting unbiased information to patients can be difficult', 'display_name': 'Quality improvement report Improving design and conduct of randomised trials by embedding them in qualitative research: ProtecT (prostate testing for cancer and treatment) study Commentary: presenting unbiased information to patients can be difficult', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-10-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2021720741', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7367.766', 'mag': '2021720741', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12364308', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1124277'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7367.766', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192814187', 'display_name': 'BMJ', 'issn_l': '0959-8138', 'issn': ['0959-8138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1124277?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049636639', 'display_name': 'Jenny Donovan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-5472'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jenny Donovan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110037713', 'display_name': 'Paul Little', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Little', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013327818', 'display_name': 'Nicola Mills', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-2940'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola Mills', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112792813', 'display_name': 'Monica Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Monica Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Health Services Research, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Health Services Research, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075026082', 'display_name': 'Lucy Brindle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-3754'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lucy Brindle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108081742', 'display_name': 'Ann Jacoby', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146655781', 'display_name': 'University of Liverpool', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xs57h96', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146655781']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann Jacoby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Primary Care, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Primary Care, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146655781']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054449436', 'display_name': 'T. J. Peters', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-4180'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134505', 'display_name': 'Primary Health Care', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03djtgh02', 'country_code': 'QA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134505']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'QA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim Peters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, Bristol BS6 6JL'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, Bristol BS6 6JL', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134505']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108073007', 'display_name': 'Stephen Frankel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen Frankel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090783984', 'display_name': 'David E. Neal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-5086'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Neal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Surgical Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Surgical Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012694886', 'display_name': 'Freddie C. Hamdy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-2154'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Freddie Hamdy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Clinical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S5 7AU'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Clinical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S5 7AU', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.971, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 528, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998547, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '325', 'issue': '7367', 'first_page': '766', 'last_page': '770'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10582', 'display_name': 'Ethics in Clinical Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10582', 'display_name': 'Ethics in Clinical Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11636', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education', 'score': 0.9916, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2718', 'display_name': 'Health Informatics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6476657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55000746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5129809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48411688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190248442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486', 'display_name': 'Qualitative research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43782842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143998085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555', 'display_name': 'Oncology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33673692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3309525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23398983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018579', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Selection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007258', 'descriptor_name': 'Informed Consent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012107', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009626', 'descriptor_name': 'Terminology as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7367.766', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192814187', 'display_name': 'BMJ', 'issn_l': '0959-8138', 'issn': ['0959-8138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1124277', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1124277?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1124277', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12364308', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1124277', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1124277?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 177, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W127034668', 'https://openalex.org/W135877175', 'https://openalex.org/W145079087', 'https://openalex.org/W149050265', 'https://openalex.org/W1537255867', 'https://openalex.org/W1550275457', 'https://openalex.org/W15544154', 'https://openalex.org/W1584147244', 'https://openalex.org/W1600492375', 'https://openalex.org/W1608228781', 'https://openalex.org/W1622349553', 'https://openalex.org/W166300491', 'https://openalex.org/W167775893', 'https://openalex.org/W1809357829', 'https://openalex.org/W181033957', 'https://openalex.org/W1825314684', 'https://openalex.org/W1847466052', 'https://openalex.org/W1872190603', 'https://openalex.org/W1874700596', 'https://openalex.org/W191548766', 'https://openalex.org/W1931445485', 'https://openalex.org/W1948805050', 'https://openalex.org/W1965191517', 'https://openalex.org/W1968832457', 'https://openalex.org/W1969450896', 'https://openalex.org/W1973568790', 'https://openalex.org/W1978667861', 'https://openalex.org/W1979866174', 'https://openalex.org/W1981844489', 'https://openalex.org/W1983232514', 'https://openalex.org/W1990920968', 'https://openalex.org/W1998210646', 'https://openalex.org/W1999452181', 'https://openalex.org/W2000561228', 'https://openalex.org/W2007047945', 'https://openalex.org/W2009614821', 'https://openalex.org/W2009650484', 'https://openalex.org/W2012048170', 'https://openalex.org/W2012285058', 'https://openalex.org/W2012953924', 'https://openalex.org/W2013128224', 'https://openalex.org/W2013206648', 'https://openalex.org/W2013841452', 'https://openalex.org/W2014411533', 'https://openalex.org/W2015919934', 'https://openalex.org/W2017319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2018051709', 'https://openalex.org/W2018375613', 'https://openalex.org/W2018392434', 'https://openalex.org/W2020327096', 'https://openalex.org/W2020451164', 'https://openalex.org/W2020637805', 'https://openalex.org/W2023305393', 'https://openalex.org/W2024440581', 'https://openalex.org/W2025644202', 'https://openalex.org/W2028243492', 'https://openalex.org/W2028812334', 'https://openalex.org/W2030958316', 'https://openalex.org/W2034562044', 'https://openalex.org/W2038875096', 'https://openalex.org/W2040596761', 'https://openalex.org/W2042608741', 'https://openalex.org/W2046339686', 'https://openalex.org/W2049542279', 'https://openalex.org/W2049601353', 'https://openalex.org/W2053481670', 'https://openalex.org/W2053529040', 'https://openalex.org/W2053824560', 'https://openalex.org/W2054033001', 'https://openalex.org/W2057567574', 'https://openalex.org/W2059476108', 'https://openalex.org/W2059617768', 'https://openalex.org/W2067476381', 'https://openalex.org/W2067877381', 'https://openalex.org/W2069737252', 'https://openalex.org/W2070438296', 'https://openalex.org/W2071090884', 'https://openalex.org/W2071109466', 'https://openalex.org/W2073155921', 'https://openalex.org/W2075467321', 'https://openalex.org/W2075869500', 'https://openalex.org/W2076493525', 'https://openalex.org/W2078966303', 'https://openalex.org/W2079850496', 'https://openalex.org/W2081408754', 'https://openalex.org/W2088276513', 'https://openalex.org/W2090254618', 'https://openalex.org/W2091270145', 'https://openalex.org/W2093487930', 'https://openalex.org/W2094804000', 'https://openalex.org/W2096210343', 'https://openalex.org/W2097315509', 'https://openalex.org/W2099688709', 'https://openalex.org/W2099772526', 'https://openalex.org/W2103138106', 'https://openalex.org/W2105157052', 'https://openalex.org/W2105210843', 'https://openalex.org/W2105501846', 'https://openalex.org/W2105943500', 'https://openalex.org/W2107999364', 'https://openalex.org/W2108895742', 'https://openalex.org/W2116846999', 'https://openalex.org/W2117616041', 'https://openalex.org/W2118138558', 'https://openalex.org/W2119458877', 'https://openalex.org/W2119731464', 'https://openalex.org/W2120079020', 'https://openalex.org/W2120154289', 'https://openalex.org/W2121567258', 'https://openalex.org/W2123760267', 'https://openalex.org/W2124680397', 'https://openalex.org/W2125534197', 'https://openalex.org/W2127212431', 'https://openalex.org/W2127319286', 'https://openalex.org/W2128349740', 'https://openalex.org/W2129168200', 'https://openalex.org/W2129480892', 'https://openalex.org/W2132195951', 'https://openalex.org/W2133444394', 'https://openalex.org/W2134603128', 'https://openalex.org/W2135454130', 'https://openalex.org/W2136184219', 'https://openalex.org/W2138860957', 'https://openalex.org/W2139023467', 'https://openalex.org/W2139992648', 'https://openalex.org/W2140027975', 'https://openalex.org/W2140719055', 'https://openalex.org/W2142162844', 'https://openalex.org/W2142409118', 'https://openalex.org/W2143385226', 'https://openalex.org/W2146402851', 'https://openalex.org/W2146926410', 'https://openalex.org/W2147134612', 'https://openalex.org/W2150425398', 'https://openalex.org/W2151722648', 'https://openalex.org/W2155154037', 'https://openalex.org/W2157113895', 'https://openalex.org/W2158258972', 'https://openalex.org/W2160359556', 'https://openalex.org/W2161088630', 'https://openalex.org/W2163034869', 'https://openalex.org/W2164073488', 'https://openalex.org/W2166858912', 'https://openalex.org/W2167390380', 'https://openalex.org/W2167421884', 'https://openalex.org/W2167601673', 'https://openalex.org/W2170202608', 'https://openalex.org/W2170931442', 'https://openalex.org/W2171630622', 'https://openalex.org/W2219714852', 'https://openalex.org/W2222633262', 'https://openalex.org/W2289487305', 'https://openalex.org/W2314493983', 'https://openalex.org/W2320444171', 'https://openalex.org/W2322707526', 'https://openalex.org/W2335075431', 'https://openalex.org/W2398868417', 'https://openalex.org/W2399921730', 'https://openalex.org/W2413367785', 'https://openalex.org/W2415352202', 'https://openalex.org/W2430931152', 'https://openalex.org/W2611081449', 'https://openalex.org/W2752990713', 'https://openalex.org/W2781474784', 'https://openalex.org/W2798470727', 'https://openalex.org/W2924657648', 'https://openalex.org/W3142152021', 'https://openalex.org/W4243217122', 'https://openalex.org/W4252951749', 'https://openalex.org/W656553709', 'https://openalex.org/W70273200', 'https://openalex.org/W72408119', 'https://openalex.org/W74478015', 'https://openalex.org/W875859', 'https://openalex.org/W87919420', 'https://openalex.org/W93326858', 'https://openalex.org/W98538257'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4281885123', 'https://openalex.org/W3171449477', 'https://openalex.org/W299695548', 'https://openalex.org/W2782773427', 'https://openalex.org/W2625285070', 'https://openalex.org/W2384122898', 'https://openalex.org/W2345040638', 'https://openalex.org/W2087041286', 'https://openalex.org/W2071753433', 'https://openalex.org/W151774199'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Recruitment': [0], 'to': [1, 18, 78, 136, 139, 145, 179, 194, 203, 231], 'randomised': [2], 'trials': [3, 10, 42], 'is': [4, 16, 36, 52, 58], 'often': [5], 'difficult,': [6], 'and': [7, 26, 39, 50, 64, 80, 103, 120, 141, 164, 166, 185, 196, 205, 222], 'many': [8], 'important': [9], 'are': [11], 'not': [12, 73], 'mounted': [13], 'because': [14, 60], 'recruitment': [15, 97, 201], 'thought': [17], 'be': [19, 232], '"impossible."Controversial': [20], 'ProtecT': [21], '(prostate': [22], 'testing': [23], 'for': [24, 33, 83], 'cancer': [25, 35], 'treatment)': [27], 'trial': [28, 57, 85, 189, 210], 'embedded': [29], 'within': [30, 211], 'qualitative': [31, 111, 212], 'research.Screening': [32], 'prostate': [34], 'hotly': [37], 'debated,': [38], 'evidence': [40], 'from': [41, 177], 'about': [43], 'the': [44, 146, 159, 186, 191, 226], 'effectiveness': [45], 'of': [46, 61, 70, 91, 96, 101, 105, 143, 148], 'treatments': [47, 122, 150, 182], '(surgery,': [48], 'radiotherapy,': [49], 'monitoring)': [51], 'lacking.': [53], 'Mounting': [54], 'a': [55, 84], 'treatment': [56, 71], 'controversial': [59, 209], 'past': [62], 'failures': [63], 'concerns': [65], 'that': [66, 114, 128], 'differences': [67], 'in': [68, 199], 'complications': [69], 'but': [72], 'survival': [74], 'make': [75], 'randomisation': [76, 165, 174], 'unacceptable': [77], 'patients': [79, 204], 'clinicians,': [81], 'particularly': [82], 'including': [86], 'monitoring.In-depth': [87], 'interviews': [88], 'explored': [89], 'interpretation': [90], 'study': [92, 106], 'information.': [93], 'Audiotape': [94], 'recordings': [95], 'appointments': [98], 'enabled': [99], 'scrutiny': [100], 'content': [102, 140], 'presentation': [104, 142, 197], 'information': [107, 195], 'by': [108, 131], 'recruiters.': [109], 'Initial': [110], 'findings': [112], 'showed': [113], 'recruiters': [115], 'had': [116], 'difficulty': [117], 'discussing': [118], 'equipoise': [119, 168], 'presenting': [121, 149], 'equally;': [123], 'they': [124], 'unknowingly': [125], 'used': [126, 135], 'terminology': [127], 'was': [129, 162], 'misinterpreted': [130, 155], 'participants.': [132], 'Findings': [133], 'were': [134, 157, 169], 'determine': [137], 'changes': [138], 'information.Changes': [144], 'order': [147], 'encouraged': [151], 'emphasis': [152], 'on': [153], 'equivalence,': [154], 'terms': [156], 'avoided,': [158], 'non-radical': [160], 'arm': [161, 188], 'redefined,': [163], 'clinical': [167], 'presented': [170], 'more': [171], 'convincingly.': [172], 'The': [173], 'rate': [175], 'increased': [176], '40%': [178], '70%,': [180], 'all': [181], 'became': [183, 190], 'acceptable,': [184], 'three': [187], 'preferred': [192], 'design.Changes': [193], 'resulted': [198], 'efficient': [200], 'acceptable': [202], 'clinicians.': [206], 'Embedding': [207], 'this': [208], 'research': [213], 'improved': [214], 'recruitment.': [215], 'Such': [216], 'methods': [217], 'probably': [218], 'have': [219], 'wider': [220], 'applicability': [221], 'may': [223], 'enable': [224], 'even': [225], 'most': [227], 'difficult': [228], 'evaluative': [229], 'questions': [230], 'tackled.': [233]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021720741', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 26}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T02:15:47.617044', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}