Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2021688282', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2005.07.001', 'title': 'Several genes in the extended human MHC contribute to predisposition to autoimmune diseases', 'display_name': 'Several genes in the extended human MHC contribute to predisposition to autoimmune diseases', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-07-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2021688282', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2005.07.001', 'mag': '2021688282', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16054351'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2005.07.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170047187', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Immunology', 'issn_l': '0952-7915', 'issn': ['0952-7915', '1879-0372'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049463864', 'display_name': 'Benedicte A. Lie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-7004'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281400175', 'display_name': 'Oslo University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00j9c2840', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Benedicte A Lie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Immunology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Immunology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175', 'https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113466057', 'display_name': 'Erik Thorsby', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281400175', 'display_name': 'Oslo University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00j9c2840', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Erik Thorsby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Immunology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Immunology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175', 'https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.033, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 90, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.601903, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '526', 'last_page': '531'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11348', 'display_name': 'Celiac Disease Research and Management', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-predisposition', 'display_name': 'Genetic predisposition', 'score': 0.60244995}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7511021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207936829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423163', 'display_name': 'Major histocompatibility complex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69352466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188280979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911125', 'display_name': 'Human leukocyte antigen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65752184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67636389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784237', 'display_name': 'Genetic predisposition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60244995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777575956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255', 'display_name': 'Rheumatoid arthritis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5773169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779075594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8084905', 'display_name': 'Autoimmune disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5543918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780564577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179945', 'display_name': 'Psoriasis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5330414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45491552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43356758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43033275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42072558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38122407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37982374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36204445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3567103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15010315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001327', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmune Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020022', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008285', 'descriptor_name': 'Major Histocompatibility Complex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001327', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmune Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006649', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006649', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006649', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008285', 'descriptor_name': 'Major Histocompatibility Complex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2005.07.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170047187', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Immunology', 'issn_l': '0952-7915', 'issn': ['0952-7915', '1879-0372'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16054351', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.44, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}, {'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.43, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497954397', 'https://openalex.org/W1552454445', 'https://openalex.org/W1966007013', 'https://openalex.org/W1966922291', 'https://openalex.org/W1970897847', 'https://openalex.org/W1974003531', 'https://openalex.org/W1975891446', 'https://openalex.org/W1976428955', 'https://openalex.org/W1983974380', 'https://openalex.org/W2003370133', 'https://openalex.org/W2005062591', 'https://openalex.org/W2011555335', 'https://openalex.org/W2013405032', 'https://openalex.org/W2013750281', 'https://openalex.org/W2015865604', 'https://openalex.org/W2016864754', 'https://openalex.org/W2030979593', 'https://openalex.org/W2034385099', 'https://openalex.org/W2034464736', 'https://openalex.org/W2044833878', 'https://openalex.org/W2049884195', 'https://openalex.org/W2052119995', 'https://openalex.org/W2053382138', 'https://openalex.org/W2056967793', 'https://openalex.org/W2062540811', 'https://openalex.org/W2062754214', 'https://openalex.org/W2065719278', 'https://openalex.org/W2073739597', 'https://openalex.org/W2074891952', 'https://openalex.org/W2079256218', 'https://openalex.org/W2083478840', 'https://openalex.org/W2084040734', 'https://openalex.org/W2097575675', 'https://openalex.org/W2097605211', 'https://openalex.org/W2101899025', 'https://openalex.org/W2104059095', 'https://openalex.org/W2109480740', 'https://openalex.org/W2121630347', 'https://openalex.org/W2123286852', 'https://openalex.org/W2126568175', 'https://openalex.org/W2148728067', 'https://openalex.org/W2149870504', 'https://openalex.org/W2158262262', 'https://openalex.org/W2159126316', 'https://openalex.org/W2160609383', 'https://openalex.org/W2161835152', 'https://openalex.org/W2177301644', 'https://openalex.org/W2402298846', 'https://openalex.org/W2418346563', 'https://openalex.org/W2730503430'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4381512312', 'https://openalex.org/W4210767205', 'https://openalex.org/W3111171798', 'https://openalex.org/W3088742859', 'https://openalex.org/W3032407075', 'https://openalex.org/W2422649256', 'https://openalex.org/W2418145303', 'https://openalex.org/W2391784904', 'https://openalex.org/W2381567441', 'https://openalex.org/W2347638186'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021688282', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-15T23:30:11.343992', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}