Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2020830794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2014.0057', 'title': 'Toward a Sociocultural History of the Soviet Second World War', 'display_name': 'Toward a Sociocultural History of the Soviet Second World War', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2020830794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2014.0057', 'mag': '2020830794'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2014.0057', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33952821', 'display_name': 'Kritika', 'issn_l': '1531-023X', 'issn': ['1531-023X', '1538-5000'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4376881957', 'host_organization_name': 'Slavica Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4376881957'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Slavica Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074068111', 'display_name': 'Mark Edele', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-7662'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Edele', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Humanities'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Humanities', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5074068111'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.848176, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '829', 'last_page': '835'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12645', 'display_name': 'European history and politics', 'score': 0.9807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12645', 'display_name': 'European history and politics', 'score': 0.9807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14238', 'display_name': 'Historical Gender and Feminism Studies', 'score': 0.9716, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12337', 'display_name': 'Italian Fascism and Post-war Society', 'score': 0.9486, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/white', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'score': 0.4885734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise', 'display_name': 'Surprise', 'score': 0.47341186}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61960167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196187386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187', 'display_name': 'Sociocultural evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5029227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4984591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137355542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362', 'display_name': 'World War II', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4953362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56273599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4885734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780343955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173', 'display_name': 'Surprise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47341186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81631423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859', 'display_name': 'Spanish Civil War', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46840402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777551076', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332', 'display_name': 'Front (military)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45569485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5616717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310', 'display_name': 'Nazism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41267255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3062585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2436943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24292946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.234999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2292225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154775046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188', 'display_name': 'German', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2014.0057', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33952821', 'display_name': 'Kritika', 'issn_l': '1531-023X', 'issn': ['1531-023X', '1538-5000'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4376881957', 'host_organization_name': 'Slavica Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4376881957'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Slavica Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.75, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1997691269', 'https://openalex.org/W2085191832', 'https://openalex.org/W568237692', 'https://openalex.org/W644088845'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388712630', 'https://openalex.org/W4316923633', 'https://openalex.org/W4236382845', 'https://openalex.org/W2768614838', 'https://openalex.org/W2741472393', 'https://openalex.org/W2481168998', 'https://openalex.org/W2054983087', 'https://openalex.org/W1988826552', 'https://openalex.org/W1969942820', 'https://openalex.org/W1923091455'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Toward': [0], 'a': [1, 43, 61, 169, 175, 311, 407, 444, 619, 639], 'Sociocultural': [2], 'History': [3], 'of': [4, 21, 26, 39, 42, 51, 78, 93, 115, 123, 177, 205, 259, 287, 291, 294, 318, 328, 332, 377, 409, 436, 451, 505, 515, 543, 664], 'the': [5, 18, 30, 40, 49, 68, 72, 76, 84, 87, 91, 94, 113, 116, 121, 124, 163, 166, 172, 210, 214, 218, 227, 235, 256, 273, 321, 329, 362, 398, 430, 458, 462, 492, 503, 513, 516, 528, 530, 541, 546, 549, 599, 607, 613, 624, 629, 632, 665], 'Soviet': [6, 70, 666], 'Second': [7, 668], 'World': [8, 669], 'War': [9, 670], 'Mark': [10], 'Edele': [11], '(bio)': [12], 'When': [13, 118], 'Elena': [14], 'Kozhina': [15, 105, 470, 565], 'arrived': [16, 626], 'in': [17, 28, 64, 213, 383, 566, 570, 576, 610, 618], 'Cossack': [19, 95, 179, 322, 427, 510], 'village': [20, 476], 'Koshevka,': [22], '80': [23], 'kilometers': [24], 'outside': [25], 'Rostov-on-Don': [27], '1942,': [29, 502], 'eight-year-old': [31], 'was': [32, 74, 98, 106, 443], 'close': [33], 'to': [34, 90, 100, 109, 112, 128, 161, 297, 303, 373, 414, 557, 672], 'death': [35], 'by': [36, 527, 606, 649], 'starvation.': [37], 'One': [38], 'survivors': [41], 'family': [44, 292], 'that': [45, 189, 392], 'had': [46, 160, 239, 251, 264, 278, 283, 309, 456, 496, 646], 'endured,': [47], 'first,': [48], 'blockade': [50], 'Leningrad,': [52], 'then': [53, 483], 'flight': [54], 'across': [55, 67], 'frozen': [56], 'Lake': [57], 'Ladoga,': [58], 'and': [59, 104, 126, 159, 183, 203, 301, 375, 387, 439, 446, 469, 471, 525, 538, 552, 575, 585, 589, 631, 634, 653], 'finally': [60, 616], 'lethal': [62], 'journey': [63], 'cattle': [65, 275, 386], 'cars': [66, 276], 'war-torn': [69], 'Union,': [71], 'girl': [73], 'at': [75, 142, 209, 226, 351, 484], 'end': [77], 'her': [79, 472, 567], 'powers.': [80], 'A': [81], 'cart': [82], 'brought': [83], 'evacuees': [85], 'from': [86, 270, 623], 'train': [88, 307], 'station': [89, 308], 'house': [92, 125], 'woman': [96], 'who': [97, 238, 268, 379, 455, 644], 'supposed': [99], 'give': [101], 'them': [102, 253, 333, 636], 'shelter,': [103], 'just': [107, 221], 'able': [108], 'drag': [110], 'herself': [111], 'entrance': [114], 'hut.': [117], 'I': [119, 132, 140, 149, 155], 'reached': [120], 'threshold': [122], 'tried': [127, 156], 'step': [129], 'over': [130, 147], 'it,': [131], 'could': [133, 150, 394], 'not.': [134], 'With': [135], 'surprise,': [136], 'almost': [137], 'with': [138, 185, 523, 586], 'shame,': [139], 'stared': [141], 'this': [143], 'small': [144], 'wooden': [145], 'hurdle': [146], 'which': [148], 'not': [151, 247, 286], 'raise': [152], 'my': [153], 'foot.': [154], 'again,': [157], 'wobbled,': [158], 'grab': [162], 'doorjamb.': [164], 'Inside': [165], 'house,': [167], 'on': [168, 397, 461, 499], 'bench': [170], 'along': [171], 'wall,': [173], 'sat': [174], 'row': [176], 'old': [178], 'women:': [180], 'all': [181], 'straight': [182], 'unflinching,': [184], 'grim,': [186], 'unfriendly': [187], 'faces': [188], 'were': [190, 208, 246, 349, 381, 434, 532], 'strangely': [191], 'dark': [192], 'under': [193], 'their': [194, 298, 304, 553, 571, 592], 'white': [195], 'headscarves.': [196], 'They': [197, 578], 'watched': [198], 'me': [199], 'dispassionately.1': [200], 'The': [201, 249, 347, 559], 'sons': [202], 'husbands': [204], 'these': [206, 344], 'women': [207, 323, 364], 'front,': [211], 'fighting': [212], 'Red': [215, 608], 'Army': [216, 609], 'against': [217], 'Nazi': [219], 'invaders': [220], 'as': [222, 535], 'Kozhina’s': [223, 441, 655], 'father': [224, 442], 'did': [225], 'time.': [228], 'Yet': [229], 'they': [230, 277, 368, 401, 478], 'expressed': [231], 'no': [232], 'sympathy': [233], 'for': [234, 314, 343, 358, 389, 627], 'ragged': [236], 'Leningraders': [237, 348, 551, 630], 'been': [240, 265, 284, 310], 'placed': [241], 'among': [242], 'them.': [243], 'Starving': [244], 'children': [245, 267], 'new.': [248], 'Cossacks': [250, 339], 'seen': [252], 'before,': [254], 'during': [255], 'great': [257], 'famine': [258], '1932–33.': [260], 'Only': [261], 'then,': [262], 'it': [263, 489], 'rural': [266], 'collapsed': [269], 'malnutrition.': [271], 'And': [272], 'last': [274], '[End': [279], 'Page': [280], '829]': [281], 'witnessed': [282], 'full': [285, 317], 'city': [288, 345, 372, 432], 'people': [289, 327, 454, 643], 'but': [290, 420, 519], 'members': [293], '“kulaks,”': [295], 'exiled': [296], 'northern': [299], 'plight': [300], 'often': [302, 584], 'deaths.': [305], 'Kushevka’s': [306], 'transit': [312], 'point': [313], 'such': [315, 416], 'trains,': [316], 'unfortunates': [319], 'like': [320, 385], 'themselves:': [324], 'villagers,': [325, 529], 'peasants,': [326], 'land;': [330], 'some': [331], 'neighbors,': [334], 'relatives,': [335], 'friends.2': [336], 'Why': [337], 'should': [338], 'now': [340], 'feel': [341], 'compassion': [342], 'people?': [346], 'fools': [350], 'best.': [352], '“Why': [353], 'do': [354], 'you': [355, 378, 396, 403, 412], 'stand': [356], 'up': [357], 'your': [359, 370], 'damn': [360], 'Bolsheviks?”': [361], 'local': [363], 'would': [365], 'say.': [366], '“Look,': [367], 'starved': [369], 'whole': [371], 'death,': [374], 'those': [376, 452], 'survived': [380], 'thrown': [382], 'railcars': [384], 'driven': [388], 'months': [390], 'so': [391], 'hunger': [393], 'finish': [395], 'way.': [399], 'Then': [400], 'dumped': [402], 'here': [404], 'without': [405, 651], 'even': [406], 'piece': [408], 'bread.': [410], 'If': [411], 'want': [413], 'obey': [415], 'people,': [417], 'go': [418], 'ahead,': [419], 'we': [421], 'think': [422], 'differently.': [423], 'We': [424], 'remember': [425], 'our': [426, 581], 'freedom.”3': [428], 'To': [429], 'locals,': [431, 482], 'folk': [433], 'accomplices': [435], '“the': [437], 'Bolsheviks,”': [438], 'indeed': [440], 'Communist': [445], 'an': [447], 'officer—that': [448], 'is,': [449], 'one': [450], 'cursed': [453], 'imposed': [457], 'devilish': [459], 'kolkhozes': [460], 'Cossacks.4': [463], 'As': [464, 488], 'time': [465], 'went': [466], 'on,': [467], 'however,': [468], 'mother': [473], 'integrated': [474], 'into': [475], 'life,': [477], 'became,': [479], 'if': [480], 'never': [481], 'least': [485], 'respected': [486], 'guests.': [487], 'turned': [490], 'out,': [491], 'new': [493, 520, 640], 'masters—the': [494], 'Germans': [495, 531, 600], 'occupied': [497], 'Kushevka': [498], '31': [500], 'July': [501], 'eve': [504], 'Elena’s': [506], 'ninth': [507], 'birthday—brought': [508], 'neither': [509], 'freedom': [511], 'nor': [512], 'abolition': [514], 'collective': [517], 'farms,': [518], 'miseries.5': [521], 'Greeted': [522], 'bread': [524], 'salt': [526], 'soon': [533], 'despised': [534], 'exploiters,': [536], 'occupiers,': [537], 'murderers.6': [539], 'Under': [540], 'pressure': [542], 'shared': [544], 'deprivation,': [545], 'gap': [547], 'between': [548, 642], 'communist': [550], 'unwilling': [554], 'hosts': [555], 'began': [556], 'narrow.': [558], 'locals': [560], '“had': [561], 'changed': [562], 'noticeably,”': [563], 'wrote': [564], 'memoirs,': [568], '“both': [569], 'demeanor': [572], 'toward': [573], 'us': [574], 'general.': [577], 'asked': [579], 'about': [580, 591, 598], 'lives': [582], 'more': [583, 587, 594], 'interest,': [588], 'talked': [590], 'own': [593], 'willingly.': [595], 'Their': [596], 'remarks': [597], 'became': [601], 'increasingly': [602], 'hostile.”7': [603], 'After': [604], 'liberation': [605], 'February': [611], '1943,': [612], 'two': [614], 'worlds': [615], 'met': [617], 'common': [620], 'life:': [621], 'letters': [622], 'front': [625], 'both': [628], 'Cossacks,': [633], 'reading': [635], 'together': [637], 'formed': [638], 'bond': [641], 'initially': [645], 'felt': [647], '“separated': [648], 'barriers': [650], 'entrances': [652], 'exits.”8': [654], 'experience': [656], 'encapsulates': [657], 'several': [658], 'essential': [659], 'features': [660], 'any': [661], 'socio-cultural': [662], 'history': [663], 'Union’s': [667], 'has': [671], 'grapple': [673], 'with.9...': [674]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020830794', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T16:21:45.437527', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}