Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2020827746', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0979-180', 'title': 'Specializations of the Human Brain', 'display_name': 'Specializations of the Human Brain', 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2020827746', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0979-180', 'mag': '2020827746', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/493918'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0979-180', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100460328', 'display_name': 'Scientific American', 'issn_l': '0036-8733', 'issn': ['0036-8733', '1946-7087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114012846', 'display_name': 'Norman Geschwind', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Norman Geschwind', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' §Harvard Medical School, Boston'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' §Harvard Medical School, Boston', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5114012846'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 62.23, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 417, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '241', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '180', 'last_page': '199'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain', 'display_name': 'Human brain', 'score': 0.4910438}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777670902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038', 'display_name': 'Human brain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4910438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42722496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33019716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28505138}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002540', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002540', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002540', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebral Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002560', 'descriptor_name': 'Cerebrovascular Circulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007839', 'descriptor_name': 'Functional Laterality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007802', 'descriptor_name': 'Language', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008568', 'descriptor_name': 'Memory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009044', 'descriptor_name': 'Motor Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009044', 'descriptor_name': 'Motor Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013003', 'descriptor_name': 'Somatosensory Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013003', 'descriptor_name': 'Somatosensory Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013060', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0979-180', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100460328', 'display_name': 'Scientific American', 'issn_l': '0036-8733', 'issn': ['0036-8733', '1946-7087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/493918', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2913009691', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2130043461'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020827746', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T02:51:09.539374', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}