Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2020437228', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ifla.0000006700.41614.21', 'title': 'Gram-Negative, but Not Gram-Positive, Bacteria Elicit Strong PGE<sub>2</sub>Production in Human Monocytes', 'display_name': 'Gram-Negative, but Not Gram-Positive, Bacteria Elicit Strong PGE<sub>2</sub>Production in Human Monocytes', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2020437228', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ifla.0000006700.41614.21', 'mag': '2020437228', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14760940'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ifla.0000006700.41614.21', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S127393932', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'issn_l': '0360-3997', 'issn': ['0360-3997', '1573-2576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052034993', 'display_name': 'Christina Hessle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881427289', 'display_name': 'University of Gothenburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tm6cn81', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christina C. Hessle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004233255', 'display_name': 'Bengt Åndersson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881427289', 'display_name': 'University of Gothenburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tm6cn81', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bengt Andersson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Immunology, Göteborg University, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Immunology, Göteborg University, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047659498', 'display_name': 'Agnes E. Wold', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-5040'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881427289', 'display_name': 'University of Gothenburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tm6cn81', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Agnes E. Wold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.227, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 29, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.717089, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '329', 'last_page': '332'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11313', 'display_name': 'Macrophage Activation and Polarization', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11313', 'display_name': 'Macrophage Activation and Polarization', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10371', 'display_name': 'Innate Immune Recognition and Signaling Pathways', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11266', 'display_name': 'Role of Microglia in Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gram', 'display_name': 'Gram', 'score': 0.81231546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-bacteria', 'display_name': 'Gram-negative bacteria', 'score': 0.7992883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-bacteria', 'display_name': 'Gram-positive bacteria', 'score': 0.66487974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokines', 'display_name': 'Cytokines', 'score': 0.462662}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8129313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161369605', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803', 'display_name': 'Gram', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81231546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776051709', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632006', 'display_name': 'Gram-negative bacteria', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7992883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779518903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857288', 'display_name': 'Gram-positive bacteria', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66487974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5888104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51785407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627568', 'display_name': 'Effector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56054515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5209783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778690821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212354', 'display_name': 'Cytokine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51390576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778754761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421804', 'display_name': 'Lipopolysaccharide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44350415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35259593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18458611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11574173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015232', 'descriptor_name': 'Dinoprostone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006090', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006094', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Positive Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009000', 'descriptor_name': 'Monocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000276', 'descriptor_name': 'Adjuvants, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000276', 'descriptor_name': 'Adjuvants, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051546', 'descriptor_name': 'Cyclooxygenase 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016207', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytokines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016207', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytokines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015232', 'descriptor_name': 'Dinoprostone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006090', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006094', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Positive Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007111', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunity, Cellular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007527', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoenzymes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007527', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoenzymes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008565', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009000', 'descriptor_name': 'Monocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009000', 'descriptor_name': 'Monocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011451', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011451', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ifla.0000006700.41614.21', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S127393932', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'issn_l': '0360-3997', 'issn': ['0360-3997', '1573-2576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14760940', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1554649625', 'https://openalex.org/W1647832452', 'https://openalex.org/W1673442010', 'https://openalex.org/W1874605356', 'https://openalex.org/W1965550511', 'https://openalex.org/W1973208496', 'https://openalex.org/W1978162071', 'https://openalex.org/W1983125305', 'https://openalex.org/W2011683499', 'https://openalex.org/W2062931550', 'https://openalex.org/W2063544921', 'https://openalex.org/W2068403491', 'https://openalex.org/W2090848112', 'https://openalex.org/W2112355201', 'https://openalex.org/W2126043069', 'https://openalex.org/W2126615361', 'https://openalex.org/W2128414599', 'https://openalex.org/W2461369392'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391931443', 'https://openalex.org/W4380898220', 'https://openalex.org/W4242417780', 'https://openalex.org/W2944073656', 'https://openalex.org/W2897465956', 'https://openalex.org/W2062803132', 'https://openalex.org/W2046512825', 'https://openalex.org/W2005512015', 'https://openalex.org/W1991977026', 'https://openalex.org/W1605926837'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020437228', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T23:28:56.519498', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}