Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2019588003', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0020-8', 'title': 'Why Darwin rejected intelligent design', 'display_name': 'Why Darwin rejected intelligent design', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2019588003', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0020-8', 'mag': '2019588003', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19550032'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0020-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65171370', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biosciences', 'issn_l': '0250-5991', 'issn': ['0250-5991', '0973-7138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026945531', 'display_name': 'Frank J. Sulloway', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-9348'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank J. Sulloway', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026945531'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.888, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.94552, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '173', 'last_page': '183'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12182', 'display_name': 'Understanding Evolutionary Theory and its Acceptance', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12182', 'display_name': 'Understanding Evolutionary Theory and its Acceptance', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10778', 'display_name': 'Mechanistic Explanation in Scientific Discovery and Evolution', 'score': 0.9538, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-design', 'display_name': 'Intelligent design', 'score': 0.8831643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teleological-argument', 'display_name': 'Teleological argument', 'score': 0.79684985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/creationism', 'display_name': 'Creationism', 'score': 0.711145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argument', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'score': 0.627807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-species', 'display_name': 'Origin of species', 'score': 0.58485895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-darwin', 'display_name': 'Charles darwin', 'score': 0.51501465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-explanation', 'display_name': 'Biological Explanation', 'score': 0.45179}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206118921', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921', 'display_name': 'Darwin (ADL)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9223317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61563769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172618', 'display_name': 'Intelligent design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8831643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10038465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729193', 'display_name': 'Teleological argument', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79684985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15608057', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130352', 'display_name': 'Creationism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.711145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98184364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.627807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75268714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478', 'display_name': 'Natural selection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5954305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992503995', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20124', 'display_name': 'Origin of species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58485895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019183317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035', 'display_name': 'Charles darwin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51501465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47402456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44588625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42441246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196919123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493', 'display_name': 'Darwinism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4010075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35880426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34181035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27149913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24219495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22374922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18030182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.149638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80038905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192121', 'display_name': 'Teleology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13205683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001695', 'descriptor_name': 'Biology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012641', 'descriptor_name': 'Selection, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001695', 'descriptor_name': 'Biology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049672', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 19th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012070', 'descriptor_name': 'Religion and Science', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0020-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65171370', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biosciences', 'issn_l': '0250-5991', 'issn': ['0250-5991', '0973-7138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19550032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488644339', 'https://openalex.org/W1490731085', 'https://openalex.org/W1534542121', 'https://openalex.org/W1543237560', 'https://openalex.org/W1545688074', 'https://openalex.org/W1550375751', 'https://openalex.org/W1558067753', 'https://openalex.org/W1575985639', 'https://openalex.org/W1585759508', 'https://openalex.org/W1891547241', 'https://openalex.org/W1969638819', 'https://openalex.org/W1981561745', 'https://openalex.org/W1987884313', 'https://openalex.org/W2001166438', 'https://openalex.org/W2012156208', 'https://openalex.org/W2020068972', 'https://openalex.org/W2035585783', 'https://openalex.org/W2042595342', 'https://openalex.org/W2057853987', 'https://openalex.org/W2081541193', 'https://openalex.org/W2090636672', 'https://openalex.org/W2103828688', 'https://openalex.org/W2125585239', 'https://openalex.org/W2158458831', 'https://openalex.org/W2159440094', 'https://openalex.org/W2160169233', 'https://openalex.org/W2160270993', 'https://openalex.org/W2163836228', 'https://openalex.org/W2325127243', 'https://openalex.org/W2411306290', 'https://openalex.org/W2571425898', 'https://openalex.org/W2744860591', 'https://openalex.org/W2769886034', 'https://openalex.org/W2801850938', 'https://openalex.org/W2883512297', 'https://openalex.org/W2978851794', 'https://openalex.org/W3190139875', 'https://openalex.org/W4249740094', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4299541734', 'https://openalex.org/W4302433728', 'https://openalex.org/W603252446'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4365806903', 'https://openalex.org/W3185883757', 'https://openalex.org/W3172717759', 'https://openalex.org/W2591489551', 'https://openalex.org/W2505946994', 'https://openalex.org/W2196250300', 'https://openalex.org/W2127931101', 'https://openalex.org/W2062548981', 'https://openalex.org/W2019588003', 'https://openalex.org/W1503952519'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2019588003', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T16:58:06.499814', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}