Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2019545039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0936-3', 'title': 'Effect of wastewater irrigation on vegetables in relation to bioaccumulation of heavy metals and biochemical changes', 'display_name': 'Effect of wastewater irrigation on vegetables in relation to bioaccumulation of heavy metals and biochemical changes', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-05-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2019545039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0936-3', 'mag': '2019545039', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19430920'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0936-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11732831', 'display_name': 'Environmental Monitoring and Assessment', 'issn_l': '0167-6369', 'issn': ['0167-6369', '1573-2959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073893075', 'display_name': 'Srimanta Gupta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-5388'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132359460', 'display_name': 'University of Burdwan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cyd8v32', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Gupta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Univ of Burdwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Univ of Burdwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015344216', 'display_name': 'S. Satpati', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132359460', 'display_name': 'University of Burdwan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cyd8v32', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Satpati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Univ of Burdwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Univ of Burdwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032187546', 'display_name': 'Sumanta Nayek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-4210'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132359460', 'display_name': 'University of Burdwan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cyd8v32', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Nayek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Univ of Burdwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Univ of Burdwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040616590', 'display_name': 'D. Garai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132359460', 'display_name': 'University of Burdwan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cyd8v32', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Garai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Univ of Burdwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Univ of Burdwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132359460']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.794, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 173, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.971037, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '165', 'issue': '1-4', 'first_page': '169', 'last_page': '177'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11781', 'display_name': 'Wastewater Treatment and Reuse', 'score': 0.9714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11781', 'display_name': 'Wastewater Treatment and Reuse', 'score': 0.9714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10139', 'display_name': 'Heavy metals in environment', 'score': 0.9622, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raphanus', 'display_name': 'Raphanus', 'score': 0.96747625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/colocasia-esculenta', 'display_name': 'Colocasia esculenta', 'score': 0.6394771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-factor', 'display_name': 'Transfer factor', 'score': 0.41455948}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780416096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165507', 'display_name': 'Raphanus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96747625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776747608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677', 'display_name': 'Brassica', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70973635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71572567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231', 'display_name': 'Bioaccumulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.681741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21410773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869', 'display_name': 'Shoot', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64286304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776653192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227997', 'display_name': 'Colocasia esculenta', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6394771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.590279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63797996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283180', 'display_name': 'Phytoremediation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53948057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94061648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191', 'display_name': 'Wastewater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.516283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65580899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212734', 'display_name': 'Soil contamination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45103252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44513285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986274086', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678', 'display_name': 'Ascorbic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44261414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781128717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133884', 'display_name': 'Transfer factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41455948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39051306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3353213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31902006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23556316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21983284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776053758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789', 'display_name': 'Heavy metals', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16759351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13150635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13125217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.088618964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018556', 'descriptor_name': 'Crops, Agricultural', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019216', 'descriptor_name': 'Metals, Heavy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014675', 'descriptor_name': 'Vegetables', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018556', 'descriptor_name': 'Crops, Agricultural', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005506', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Contamination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005506', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Contamination', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007220', 'descriptor_name': 'Industrial Waste', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019216', 'descriptor_name': 'Metals, Heavy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012722', 'descriptor_name': 'Sewage', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012722', 'descriptor_name': 'Sewage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014675', 'descriptor_name': 'Vegetables', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0936-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11732831', 'display_name': 'Environmental Monitoring and Assessment', 'issn_l': '0167-6369', 'issn': ['0167-6369', '1573-2959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19430920', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.87, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W122796644', 'https://openalex.org/W1570359225', 'https://openalex.org/W1605966351', 'https://openalex.org/W173971997', 'https://openalex.org/W1965609367', 'https://openalex.org/W1967627850', 'https://openalex.org/W1969363768', 'https://openalex.org/W1974273240', 'https://openalex.org/W1976982219', 'https://openalex.org/W1985320236', 'https://openalex.org/W1995644808', 'https://openalex.org/W1998093798', 'https://openalex.org/W2000809310', 'https://openalex.org/W2015425970', 'https://openalex.org/W2019436522', 'https://openalex.org/W2020499308', 'https://openalex.org/W2029345210', 'https://openalex.org/W2039257308', 'https://openalex.org/W2041777469', 'https://openalex.org/W2045994448', 'https://openalex.org/W2051438313', 'https://openalex.org/W2053724731', 'https://openalex.org/W2058880289', 'https://openalex.org/W2061729393', 'https://openalex.org/W2066647654', 'https://openalex.org/W2077921838', 'https://openalex.org/W2078948184', 'https://openalex.org/W2082564431', 'https://openalex.org/W2090989907', 'https://openalex.org/W2101721097', 'https://openalex.org/W2130331717', 'https://openalex.org/W2147895805', 'https://openalex.org/W2163685349', 'https://openalex.org/W244186264', 'https://openalex.org/W4200263908', 'https://openalex.org/W985548936'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W571996135', 'https://openalex.org/W4255156484', 'https://openalex.org/W4249433490', 'https://openalex.org/W4235668272', 'https://openalex.org/W4231647390', 'https://openalex.org/W3040186316', 'https://openalex.org/W2993909192', 'https://openalex.org/W2349438645', 'https://openalex.org/W2233622675', 'https://openalex.org/W1989357385'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2019545039', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T10:08:36.738912', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}