Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2019536339', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(199810)23:10<889::aid-esp907>3.0.co;2-e', 'title': 'Geomorphological problems of the middle reaches of the Tsangpo River, Tibet', 'display_name': 'Geomorphological problems of the middle reaches of the Tsangpo River, Tibet', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2019536339', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(199810)23:10<889::aid-esp907>3.0.co;2-e', 'mag': '2019536339'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(199810)23:10<889::aid-esp907>3.0.co;2-e', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92316360', 'display_name': 'Earth Surface Processes and Landforms', 'issn_l': '0197-9337', 'issn': ['0197-9337', '1096-9837'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079463882', 'display_name': 'David Dian Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889458895', 'display_name': 'University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zhqgq86', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David Dian Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography and Geology, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road Hong Kong'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography and Geology, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road Hong Kong', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079463882'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.447, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.806111, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '889', 'last_page': '903'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10965', 'display_name': 'Geological formations and processes', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'earthquake and tectonic studies', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/river-terraces', 'display_name': 'River terraces', 'score': 0.65008205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lithology', 'display_name': 'Lithology', 'score': 0.64913714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/landform', 'display_name': 'Landform', 'score': 0.6366289}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.91682005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206137718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7338045', 'display_name': 'River terraces', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.65008205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122792734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538759', 'display_name': 'Lithology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64913714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112959462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434465', 'display_name': 'Fluvial', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6459681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108497213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669', 'display_name': 'Landform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6366289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69823785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6185405', 'display_name': 'Alluvium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.602028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56891805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6494504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480', 'display_name': 'Sedimentary rock', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55733764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126753816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994702', 'display_name': 'Sedimentary depositional environment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5050879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35390455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.090936005}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(199810)23:10<889::aid-esp907>3.0.co;2-e', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92316360', 'display_name': 'Earth Surface Processes and Landforms', 'issn_l': '0197-9337', 'issn': ['0197-9337', '1096-9837'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963662898', 'https://openalex.org/W1968771872', 'https://openalex.org/W1974467019', 'https://openalex.org/W1981447453', 'https://openalex.org/W1988085376', 'https://openalex.org/W1988603976', 'https://openalex.org/W1992498352', 'https://openalex.org/W1994516378', 'https://openalex.org/W1994987539', 'https://openalex.org/W2019225301', 'https://openalex.org/W2026301874', 'https://openalex.org/W2065010349', 'https://openalex.org/W2085465539', 'https://openalex.org/W2107841409', 'https://openalex.org/W2144762646', 'https://openalex.org/W2176267398', 'https://openalex.org/W2315280437', 'https://openalex.org/W2318235247', 'https://openalex.org/W2324602852', 'https://openalex.org/W2327442185', 'https://openalex.org/W2921255334', 'https://openalex.org/W4302036500'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2945451610', 'https://openalex.org/W2382011245', 'https://openalex.org/W2357068983', 'https://openalex.org/W2314577887', 'https://openalex.org/W2177755041', 'https://openalex.org/W2157287157', 'https://openalex.org/W2085229536', 'https://openalex.org/W20277813', 'https://openalex.org/W2012503381', 'https://openalex.org/W1543812959'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 16, 122, 201], 'middle': [1], 'reaches': [2], 'of': [3, 8, 11, 101, 131, 156, 171, 176, 179, 210, 235], 'the': [4, 36, 81, 85, 89, 98, 110, 113, 119, 125, 129, 139, 157, 166, 172, 177, 180, 204, 214, 221, 233], 'Tsangpo': [5], 'River': [6], 'consist': [7], 'alternating': [9], 'sections': [10, 19, 38, 94, 116], 'wide': [12, 17, 114, 143], 'valleys': [13, 144], 'and': [14, 22, 31, 42, 55, 72, 127, 147, 160, 184, 192, 213, 238], 'gorges.': [15], 'valley': [18, 115, 236], 'have': [20, 60, 163], 'braided': [21, 159], 'anastomosing': [23, 161], 'channels,': [24], 'gentle': [25], 'hydraulic': [26, 49], 'gradients,': [27, 50], 'thick': [28, 134], 'alluvial': [29], 'deposits': [30, 135], 'low': [32], 'terraces.': [33, 57], 'In': [34], 'contrast,': [35], 'gorge': [37, 93, 205], 'exhibit': [39], 'single,': [40], 'straight': [41], 'deeply': [43, 193], 'entrenched': [44, 194], 'meandering': [45, 195], 'channels': [46, 162, 196], 'with': [47, 76, 133], 'steep': [48], 'bare': [51], 'rock': [52], 'river': [53, 90, 126, 173, 185, 211, 239], 'beds': [54], 'higher': [56], 'Several': [58], 'hypotheses': [59], 'been': [61], 'used': [62], 'to': [63, 220], 'explain': [64], 'these': [65, 153], 'unusual': [66], 'fluvial': [67], 'landforms,': [68], 'but': [69], 'geological,': [70], 'landform': [71], 'sedimentary': [73], 'analyses': [74], 'along': [75], 'dating': [77], 'information,': [78], 'suggest': [79], 'that': [80], 'key': [82], 'could': [83], 'be': [84], 'active': [86, 102, 223], 'faults': [87], 'across': [88], 'valley.': [91], 'All': [92], 'are': [95], 'located': [96], 'on': [97, 118, 203, 232], 'upthrown': [99, 167], 'side': [100], 'faults,': [103, 158], 'which': [104], 'mainly': [105], 'occurred': [106, 174], 'in': [107, 198, 241], 'or': [108], 'after': [109], 'Pliocene,': [111], 'whilst': [112], 'appear': [117], 'downthrown': [120, 154], 'side.': [121], 'faulting': [123], 'blocked': [124], 'caused': [128], 'formation': [130], 'palaeolakes,': [132], 'laid': [136], 'down': [137], 'behind': [138], 'faults.': [140, 224], 'Therefore,': [141], 'depositional': [142], 'were': [145, 150], 'formed': [146, 197], 'old': [148], 'terraces': [149, 202], 'buried.': [151], 'On': [152, 165], 'sides': [155], 'developed.': [164], 'sides,': [168], 'strong': [169], 'incision': [170, 212], 'because': [175], 'changes': [178], 'local': [181, 222], 'base': [182], 'levels': [183], 'gradients.': [186], 'As': [187], 'a': [188, 229], 'result,': [189], 'deep': [190], 'gorges': [191], 'various': [199], 'lithologies.': [200], 'slope': [206], 'indicate': [207], 'different': [208], 'stages': [209], 'related': [215], 'knick': [216], 'points': [217], 'appeared': [218], 'close': [219], 'Rock': [225], 'resistance': [226], 'is': [227], 'only': [228], 'minor': [230], 'influence': [231], 'alternation': [234], 'forms': [237], 'gradients': [240], 'this': [242], 'area.': [243], '©': [244], '1998': [245], 'John': [246], 'Wiley': [247], '&': [248], 'Sons,': [249], 'Ltd.': [250]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2019536339', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T06:59:26.229613', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}