Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2018646215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3069(00)00035-2', 'title': 'Design of experiments to identify material properties', 'display_name': 'Design of experiments to identify material properties', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2018646215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3069(00)00035-2', 'mag': '2018646215'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3069(00)00035-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210177810', 'display_name': 'Materials & Design (1980-2015)', 'issn_l': '0261-3069', 'issn': ['0261-3069'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071233744', 'display_name': 'Tore Tryland', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204778367', 'display_name': 'Norwegian University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xg72x27', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204778367']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tore Tryland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204778367']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083761599', 'display_name': 'Odd Sture Hopperstad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-0116'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204778367', 'display_name': 'Norwegian University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xg72x27', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204778367']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Odd S. Hopperstad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204778367']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109375022', 'display_name': 'Magnus Langseth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204778367', 'display_name': 'Norwegian University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xg72x27', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204778367']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Magnus Langseth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204778367']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.702, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.89124, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '477', 'last_page': '492'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10700', 'display_name': 'Metal Forming Simulation Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10700', 'display_name': 'Metal Forming Simulation Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11201', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy and Material Forming', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10204', 'display_name': 'Microstructure and mechanical properties', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/uniaxial-tension', 'display_name': 'Uniaxial tension', 'score': 0.58365256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tension', 'display_name': 'Tension (geology)', 'score': 0.4842062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-testing', 'display_name': 'Tensile testing', 'score': 0.42348224}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778958987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143', 'display_name': 'Extrusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84926355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112950240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005', 'display_name': 'Ultimate tensile strength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81578934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77628636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66087675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513153333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663', 'display_name': 'Aluminium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6389501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85725439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686', 'display_name': 'Anisotropy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63097274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30407753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191', 'display_name': 'Compressive strength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5967705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992207750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908584', 'display_name': 'Uniaxial tension', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58365256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756', 'display_name': 'Alloy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5807863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779821118', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447725', 'display_name': 'Aluminium alloy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5739405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180016635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821', 'display_name': 'Compression (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5020077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186068551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13255585', 'display_name': 'Tension (geology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4842062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182508753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605', 'display_name': 'Tensile testing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42348224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3069(00)00035-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210177810', 'display_name': 'Materials & Design (1980-2015)', 'issn_l': '0261-3069', 'issn': ['0261-3069'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1561076003', 'https://openalex.org/W2008202344', 'https://openalex.org/W2078018978', 'https://openalex.org/W2142449924', 'https://openalex.org/W2165666493', 'https://openalex.org/W252651288', 'https://openalex.org/W2797140162', 'https://openalex.org/W4231077626', 'https://openalex.org/W572010038'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W635900766', 'https://openalex.org/W4388484905', 'https://openalex.org/W4309729027', 'https://openalex.org/W4248079841', 'https://openalex.org/W2054756373', 'https://openalex.org/W2044676596', 'https://openalex.org/W2028218969', 'https://openalex.org/W2004835164', 'https://openalex.org/W1967402973', 'https://openalex.org/W1640568663'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018646215', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T15:39:07.351373', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}