Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2018186029', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-7-200810070-00015', 'title': 'Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?', 'display_name': 'Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-10-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2018186029', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-7-200810070-00015', 'mag': '2018186029', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18838733'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-7-200810070-00015', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109932442', 'display_name': 'Thomas L. Petty', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'display_name': 'University of Kentucky', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k3smh20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I921990950', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Denver', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hh7en24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I921990950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas L. Petty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80220, and University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY 40356.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80220, and University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY 40356.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'https://openalex.org/I921990950']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085440448', 'display_name': 'David M. Mannino', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-7828'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'display_name': 'University of Kentucky', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k3smh20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I921990950', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Denver', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hh7en24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I921990950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Mannino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80220, and University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY 40356.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80220, and University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY 40356.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'https://openalex.org/I921990950']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.764608, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '149', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '512', 'last_page': '512'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Respiratory Support and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma and respiratory diseases', 'score': 0.9787, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchodilator-agents', 'display_name': 'Bronchodilator Agents', 'score': 0.45400923}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.97211903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780333948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653305', 'display_name': 'Spirometry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8349699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992779976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82724154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6355828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776780178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804', 'display_name': 'COPD', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5459806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909548125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927234', 'display_name': 'Bronchodilator Agents', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45400923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987552334', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126', 'display_name': 'Chronic disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42912236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34324974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33413202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25355858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781018748', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927234', 'display_name': 'Bronchodilator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.225052}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013147', 'descriptor_name': 'Spirometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-7-200810070-00015', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18838733', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W131566711', 'https://openalex.org/W1967138484', 'https://openalex.org/W1975187245', 'https://openalex.org/W1997708290', 'https://openalex.org/W2004431915', 'https://openalex.org/W2032558482', 'https://openalex.org/W2045214274', 'https://openalex.org/W2077201251', 'https://openalex.org/W2109685586', 'https://openalex.org/W2119834243', 'https://openalex.org/W2125831603', 'https://openalex.org/W2127370507', 'https://openalex.org/W2127500894', 'https://openalex.org/W2133150717', 'https://openalex.org/W2145964444', 'https://openalex.org/W2187584489', 'https://openalex.org/W3027867066', 'https://openalex.org/W90816689'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3001106132', 'https://openalex.org/W2923872113', 'https://openalex.org/W2585009645', 'https://openalex.org/W2372297656', 'https://openalex.org/W2326585857', 'https://openalex.org/W2321909504', 'https://openalex.org/W2320098543', 'https://openalex.org/W2312602415', 'https://openalex.org/W2092578503', 'https://openalex.org/W2043525715'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Letters7': [0], 'October': [1, 1021, 1038, 1043], '2008Will': [2], 'Recommendations': [3, 925], 'against': [4, 926], 'Spirometry': [5, 927], 'Make': [6, 928], 'Chronic': [7, 144, 496, 836, 876, 912, 929, 953, 1005], 'Obstructive': [8, 417, 837, 877, 913, 930, 954, 1006], 'Pulmonary': [9, 838, 878, 914, 931, 1007], 'Disease': [10, 879, 915, 932, 956, 1008], 'Harder': [11, 933], 'to': [12, 85, 110, 116, 128, 132, 460, 591, 680, 934, 949, 994], 'Treat?Thomas': [13], 'L.': [14, 22], 'Petty,': [15, 23], 'MD': [16], 'and': [17, 32, 49, 61, 79, 102, 134, 167, 181, 215, 322, 325, 335, 420, 435, 458, 588, 601, 605, 625, 630, 769, 790, 801, 832, 873, 906, 943, 972, 992, 1000, 1018], 'David': [18, 50], 'M.': [19, 51, 390], 'Mannino,': [20, 52], 'MDThomas': [21], 'MDFrom': [24, 53], 'the': [25, 54, 96, 149, 153, 159, 172, 209, 228, 294, 297, 320, 371, 393, 399, 427, 432, 527, 536, 597, 745, 794, 845, 884, 887, 959], 'University': [26, 33, 55, 62, 795, 802], 'of': [27, 34, 37, 56, 63, 66, 99, 208, 212, 217, 231, 293, 324, 396, 463, 529, 538, 562, 587, 627, 706, 739, 766, 796, 803, 806, 834, 848, 883, 964, 986, 1012, 1053], 'Colorado,': [28, 57, 797], 'Denver,': [29, 58, 798], 'CO': [30, 59, 799], '80220,': [31, 60, 800], 'Kentucky': [35, 64, 804], 'College': [36, 65, 211, 230, 805, 847, 1052], 'Public': [38, 67, 807], 'Health,': [39, 68, 808], 'Lexington,': [40, 69, 809], 'KY': [41, 70, 810], '40356.Search': [42, 71], 'for': [43, 72, 247, 285, 296, 319, 361, 585, 875, 886, 911, 952], 'more': [44, 73, 678], 'papers': [45, 74, 101], 'by': [46, 75, 968, 1050], 'this': [47, 76], 'author': [48], 'authorAuthor,': [77], 'Article,': [78, 789], 'Disclosure': [80, 791], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-7-200810070-00015': [81], 'SectionsAboutFull': [82], 'TextPDF': [83], 'ToolsAdd': [84], 'favoritesDownload': [86], 'CitationsTrack': [87], 'CitationsPermissions': [88], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [89], 'TO': [90], 'THE': [91], 'EDITOR:We': [92], 'are': [93, 175, 185, 677], 'concerned': [94], 'about': [95], 'recent': [97], 'series': [98], 'guideline': [100, 226], 'recommendation': [103, 259], 'statements': [104], 'published': [105], 'in': [106, 158, 165, 327, 365, 392, 398, 424, 426, 468, 500, 526, 532, 565, 648, 712, 958, 981, 997, 1002, 1009], 'Annals(1–3),': [107], 'which': [108], 'seem': [109], 'advise': [111], 'primary': [112], 'care': [113], 'physicians': [114], 'not': [115], 'perform': [117], 'spirometry.': [118], 'This': [119], 'could': [120], 'be': [121], 'a': [122, 129, 223, 316, 367, 469, 508, 703], 'big': [123], 'blow': [124], '(no': [125], 'pun': [126], 'intended)': [127], 'nationwide': [130], 'effort': [131], 'diagnose': [133], 'treat': [135], 'chronic': [136, 219, 248, 286, 328, 464, 539, 708], 'obstructive': [137, 145, 220, 249, 287, 329, 465, 497, 540, 709, 1029], 'pulmonary': [138, 146, 221, 250, 288, 330, 466, 498, 541, 710, 1030], 'disease': [139, 147, 151, 251, 289, 419, 467, 499, 542, 711], '(COPD)': [140], 'early': [141, 187], '(4,': [142], '5).': [143], 'is': [148, 163], 'only': [150], 'among': [152], 'top': [154], '5': [155], 'fatal': [156], 'diseases': [157, 173], 'United': [160, 400, 428], 'States': [161], 'that': [162, 174], 'increasing': [164], 'morbidity': [166], 'mortality': [168, 589], '(6).': [169], 'What': [170], 'separates': [171], 'decreasing': [176], '(heart': [177], 'disease,': [178], 'stroke,': [179], 'cancer,': [180], 'accidents)': [182], 'from': [183, 227, 370, 431, 596, 844], 'COPD': [184, 965, 979, 998], 'effective': [186], 'detection': [188], '...References1.': [189], 'Qaseem': [190, 851], 'A,': [191, 384, 487], 'Snow': [192, 854], 'V,': [193], 'Shekelle': [194, 857], 'P,': [195, 761], 'Sherif': [196, 860], 'K,': [197, 270], 'Wilt': [198, 864], 'TJ,': [199], 'Weinberger': [200, 867], 'S;': [201], 'et': [202, 492, 671], 'al..': [203, 493, 672], 'Clinical': [204, 841, 962], 'Efficacy': [205], 'Assessment': [206, 967], 'Subcommittee': [207], 'American': [210, 229, 503, 846, 1051], 'Physicians.': [213, 232, 1054], 'Diagnosis': [214, 999], 'management': [216, 323], 'stable': [218], 'disease:': [222], 'clinical': [224], 'practice': [225], 'Ann': [233, 261, 303], 'Intern': [234, 262, 304, 441], 'Med.': [235, 263, 305, 442, 637], '2007;147:633-8.': [236], '[PMID:': [237, 265, 307, 347, 379, 405, 444, 476, 513, 550, 571, 613, 639, 655, 685, 722, 752, 784], '17975186]': [238], 'LinkGoogle': [239, 267, 309], 'Scholar2.': [240], 'U.S.': [241, 254, 279, 298, 888, 918], 'Preventive': [242, 255, 280, 299, 889, 919], 'Services': [243, 256, 281, 300, 890, 920], 'Task': [244, 257, 282, 301, 891, 921], 'Force.': [245, 283, 302], 'Screening': [246, 284, 874, 910], 'using': [252, 290], 'spirometry:': [253, 291, 594], 'Force': [258, 892, 922], 'statement.': [260], '2008;148:529-34.': [264], '18316747]': [266], 'Scholar3.': [268], 'Lin': [269, 894, 945], 'Watkins': [271, 897], 'B,': [272], 'Johnson': [273, 900], 'T,': [274, 729], 'Rodriguez': [275, 904], 'JA,': [276], 'Barton': [277, 909], 'MB;': [278], 'summary': [292], 'evidence': [295], '2008;148:535-43.': [306], '18316746]': [308], 'Scholar4.': [310], 'Petty': [311, 413], 'TL,': [312, 414], 'Weinmann': [313], 'GG.': [314], 'Building': [315], 'national': [317], 'strategy': [318], 'prevention': [321], 'research': [326], 'disease.': [331], 'National': [332, 372, 433, 599], 'Heart,': [333], 'Lung,': [334], 'Blood': [336], 'Institute': [337], 'Workshop': [338], 'Summary.': [339], 'Bethesda,': [340], 'Maryland,': [341], 'August': [342], '29-31,': [343], '1995.': [344], 'JAMA.': [345, 403], '1997;277:246-53.': [346], '9005275]': [348], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [349, 381, 407, 446, 478, 515, 573, 641, 657, 687, 724, 754, 786], 'Scholar5.': [350], 'Ferguson': [351], 'GT,': [352], 'Enright': [353], 'PL,': [354], 'Buist': [355], 'AS,': [356], 'Higgins': [357], 'MW.': [358], 'Office': [359], 'spirometry': [360, 563, 768], 'lung': [362, 418, 422, 743], 'health': [363], 'assessment': [364], 'adults:': [366], 'consensus': [368], 'statement': [369], 'Lung': [373, 610, 623, 955], 'Health': [374, 434, 600, 781], 'Education': [375], 'Program.': [376], 'Chest.': [377, 569], '2000;117:1146-61.': [378], '10767253]': [380], 'Scholar6.': [382], 'Jemal': [383], 'Ward': [385], 'E,': [386, 695], 'Hao': [387], 'Y,': [388], 'Thun': [389], 'Trends': [391], 'leading': [394], 'causes': [395], 'death': [397], 'States,': [401], '1970-2002.': [402], '2005;294:1255-9.': [404], '16160134]': [406], 'Scholar7.': [408], 'Mannino': [409, 575, 824], 'DM,': [410, 576], 'Gagnon': [411], 'RC,': [412], 'Lydick': [415], 'E.': [416], 'low': [421], 'function': [423, 624], 'adults': [425], 'States:': [429], 'data': [430], 'Nutrition': [436, 602], 'Examination': [437, 603], 'Survey,': [438], '1988-1994.': [439], 'Arch': [440], '2000;160:1683-9.': [443], '10847262]': [445], 'Scholar8.': [447], 'Shahab': [448], 'L,': [449], 'Jarvis': [450], 'MJ,': [451, 555], 'Britton': [452], 'J,': [453, 664, 668], 'West': [454], 'R.': [455, 733], 'Prevalence,': [456], 'diagnosis': [457, 537], 'relation': [459], 'tobacco': [461], 'dependence': [462], 'nationally': [470], 'representative': [471], 'population': [472], 'sample.': [473], 'Thorax.': [474, 683], '2006;61:1043-7.': [475], '17040932]': [477], 'Scholar9.': [479], 'Menezes': [480], 'AM,': [481], 'Perez-Padilla': [482], 'R,': [483], 'Jardim': [484], 'JR,': [485], 'Muino': [486], 'Lopez': [488], 'MV,': [489], 'Valdivia': [490], 'G;': [491, 670], 'PLATINO': [494, 506], 'Team.': [495], 'five': [501], 'Latin': [502], 'cities': [504], '(the': [505], 'study):': [507], 'prevalence': [509, 586], 'study.': [510, 719], 'Lancet.': [511], '2005;366:1875-81.': [512], '16310554]': [514], 'Scholar10.': [516], 'Damarla': [517], 'M,': [518, 660, 666, 731], 'Celli': [519], 'BR,': [520], 'Mullerova': [521], 'HX,': [522], 'Pinto-Plata': [523], 'VM.': [524], 'Discrepancy': [525], 'use': [528, 564], 'confirmatory': [530], 'tests': [531], 'patients': [533, 701, 741], 'hospitalized': [534], 'with': [535, 674, 775, 976], 'or': [543], 'congestive': [544], 'heart': [545, 649], 'failure.': [546, 650], 'Respir': [547], 'Care.': [548, 782], '2006;51:1120-4.': [549], '17005056]': [551], 'MedlineGoogle': [552, 615], 'Scholar11.': [553], 'Joo': [554], 'Lee': [556], 'TA,': [557], 'Weiss': [558], 'KB.': [559], 'Geographic': [560], 'variation': [561], 'newly': [566], 'diagnosed': [567], 'COPD.': [568, 777], '2008;134:38-45.': [570], '18347201]': [572], 'Scholar12.': [574], 'Holguin': [577], 'F,': [578], 'Pavlin': [579], 'BI,': [580], 'Ferdinands': [581], 'JM.': [582], 'Risk': [583], 'factors': [584], 'related': [590], 'restriction': [592], 'on': [593, 735, 773, 984], 'findings': [595], 'First': [598], 'Survey': [604], 'follow-up.': [606], 'Int': [607], 'J': [608, 636, 651, 779], 'Tuberc': [609], 'Dis.': [611], '2005;9:613-21.': [612], '15971387]': [614], 'Scholar13.': [616], 'Friedman': [617], 'GD,': [618], 'Klatsky': [619], 'AL,': [620], 'Siegelaub': [621], 'AB.': [622], 'risk': [626, 705], 'myocardial': [628], 'infarction': [629], 'sudden': [631], 'cardiac': [632], 'death.': [633], 'N': [634], 'Engl': [635], '1976;294:1071-5.': [638], '1256523]': [640], 'Scholar14.': [642], 'Kannel': [643], 'WB.': [644], 'Vital': [645], 'epidemiologic': [646], 'clues': [647], 'Clin': [652], 'Epidemiol.': [653], '2000;53:229-35.': [654], '10760631]': [656], 'Scholar15.': [658], 'Bednarek': [659], 'Gorecka': [661], 'D,': [662], 'Wielgomas': [663], 'Czajkowska-Malinowska': [665], 'Regula': [667], 'Mieszko-Filipczyk': [669], 'Smokers': [673], 'airway': [675], 'obstruction': [676], 'likely': [679], 'quit': [681, 737], 'smoking.': [682], '2006;61:869-73.': [684], '16809415]': [686], 'Scholar16.': [688], 'Van': [689], 'Schayck': [690], 'CP,': [691], 'Loozen': [692], 'JM,': [693], 'Wagena': [694], 'Akkermans': [696], 'RP,': [697], 'Wesseling': [698], 'GJ.': [699], 'Detecting': [700], 'at': [702], 'high': [704], 'developing': [707], 'general': [713], 'practice:': [714], 'cross': [715], 'sectional': [716], 'case': [717], 'finding': [718], 'BMJ.': [720, 750], '2002;324:1370.': [721], '12052807]': [723], 'Scholar17.': [725], 'Parkes': [726], 'G,': [727, 757], 'Greenhalgh': [728], 'Griffin': [730], 'Dent': [732], 'Effect': [734], 'smoking': [736, 770], 'rate': [738], 'telling': [740], 'their': [742], 'age:': [744], 'Step2quit': [746], 'randomised': [747], 'controlled': [748], 'trial.': [749], '2008;336:598-600.': [751], '18326503]': [753], 'Scholar18.': [755], 'Stratelis': [756], 'Mölstad': [758], 'S,': [759], 'Jakobsson': [760], 'Zetterström': [762], 'O.': [763], 'The': [764], 'impact': [765], 'repeated': [767], 'cessation': [771], 'advice': [772], 'smokers': [774], 'mild': [776], 'Scand': [778], 'Prim': [780], '2006;24:133-9.': [783], '16923621]': [785], 'Scholar': [787], 'Author,': [788], 'InformationAffiliations:': [792], 'From': [793], '40356.Disclosures:Consultancies:': [811], 'D.': [812, 823], 'Maninno': [813], '(GlaxoSmithKline,': [814, 825], 'Pfizer,': [815], 'Boehringer': [816], 'Ingelheim,': [817], 'Dey,': [818], 'Sepracor,': [819], 'Astra-Zeneca).': [820], 'Grants': [821], 'received:': [822], 'Novartis,': [826], 'Pfizer).': [827], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [828], 'Advertisement': [829], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee': [830], 'AlsoDiagnosis': [831], 'Management': [833], 'Stable': [835], 'Disease:': [839], 'A': [840], 'Practice': [842], 'Guideline': [843], 'Physicians': [849, 971], 'Amir': [850], ',': [852, 855, 858, 861, 865, 868, 872, 895, 898, 901, 905, 938, 942], 'Vincenza': [853], 'Paul': [856], 'Katherine': [859], 'Timothy': [862], 'J.': [863], 'Steven': [866], 'Douglas': [869], 'K.': [870], 'Owens': [871], 'Using': [880, 916], 'Spirometry:': [881, 917], 'Summary': [882], 'Evidence': [885], 'Kenneth': [893, 944], 'Bradley': [896], 'Tamara': [899], 'Joy': [902], 'Anne': [903], 'Mary': [907], 'B.': [908, 940], 'Recommendation': [923], 'StatementWill': [924], 'Treat?': [935], 'Ned': [936], 'Calonge': [937], 'Diana': [939], 'Petitti': [941], 'Metrics': [946], 'Cited': [947], 'byAdherence': [948], 'Global': [950], 'Initiative': [951], 'guidelines': [957], 'real': [960], 'worldA': [961], 'Study': [963], 'Severity': [966], 'Primary': [969, 1003, 1010], 'Care': [970, 1011], 'Their': [973], 'Patients': [974], 'Compared': [975], 'SpirometryThe': [977], '10-year': [978], 'Programme': [980], 'Finland:': [982], 'effects': [983], 'quality': [985], 'diagnosis,': [987], 'smoking,': [988], 'prevalence,': [989], 'hospital': [990], 'admissions': [991], 'mortalityInnovations': [993], 'Achieve': [995], 'Excellence': [996], 'Treatment': [1001], 'CareIdentifying': [1004], 'Urban': [1013], 'Underserved': [1014], 'Patients:': [1015], 'Tools,': [1016], 'Applications,': [1017], 'Challenges': [1019], '7': [1020, 1037, 1042], '2008Volume': [1022], '149,': [1023], 'Issue': [1024, 1040], '7Page:': [1025], '512-513KeywordsCancer': [1026], 'preventionCardiovascular': [1027], 'therapyChronic': [1028], 'diseaseCurrent': [1031], 'procedural': [1032], 'terminologyLungsMortalityPatientsPulmonary': [1033], 'diseasesSmoking': [1034], 'cessationSpirometry': [1035], 'ePublished:': [1036], '2008': [1039, 1044, 1049], 'Published:': [1041], 'Copyright': [1045], '&': [1046], 'PermissionsCopyright': [1047], '©': [1048], 'All': [1055], 'Rights': [1056], 'Reserved.PDF': [1057], 'downloadLoading': [1058], '...': [1059]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018186029', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T03:08:37.427090', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}