Publication Information

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370], 'grade': [172], '8,': [173], 'all-cause': [176, 194, 698], 'absenteeism.': [178], 'Using': [179], 'these': [180, 258], 'data,': [181, 259, 347, 549], 'we': [182, 223, 407], 'adapted': [183], 'algorithm': [185, 413], 'developed': [186], 'by': [187, 204, 307, 344, 374, 379, 427, 450, 469, 489], 'use': [192, 691], 'NYC': [198, 240], 'schools': [199, 238, 767, 830], 'validated': [201], 'our': [202, 736, 739], 'findings': [203], 'using': [205], 'count': [208, 324], 'fever/influenza': [214, 330, 405, 487, 524, 559, 586, 601, 608, 633, 667, 674], 'over': [215, 332, 501], 'same': [217, 334, 456], 'period': [218, 495, 505, 529, 534, 641, 645], 'variance,': [222], 'aggregated': [224, 515], 'September': [228, 367], '6,': [229, 507], '2005,': [230], 'June': [232, 371], '26,': [233, 372, 509], '1,206': [236], 'day': [244, 262, 268, 277, 365], 'district': [247, 458, 491, 716], 'levels.': [248, 717], 'A': [249], 'negative': [250], 'binomial': [251], 'regression': [252, 314], 'model': [253, 315, 377, 842], 'was': [254, 269, 292, 316, 467], 'then': [255, 356], 'fit': [256, 318], 'adjusting': [260], 'week,': [264], 'whether': [265, 429], 'preceding': [267], 'holiday,': [271], 'type': [273], '(elementary,': [274], 'middle),': [275], '(linear': [278], 'term),': [279], 'sine': [281], 'cosine': [283], 'terms': [284], 'account': [286], 'seasonality.': [288], 'This': [289], 'modeling': [290], 'approach': [291], 'standardize': [295], 'outcomes': [297], 'across': [298, 516], 'districts': [300], 'further': [303], 'variance': [305], 'caused': [306], 'factors': [308, 746], 'unassociated': [309], 'transmission.\r\n\r\nA': [312], 'similar': [313], 'also': [317, 614, 756], 'district–level': [323], 'syndrome': [331, 488, 560, 587, 634], 'period.': [335], 'this': [338], 'model,': [339], 'seasonal': [340], 'periods,': [342], 'determined': [343], 'virus': [345], 'isolate': [346], 'were': [348, 355, 448, 514, 579, 726, 735, 741], 'censored': [349], 'modeling.\r\n\r\nResiduals': [351], 'both': [353], 'models': [354], 'calculate': [359], 'district–specific': [361, 382], 'z-scores': [362, 525], 'each': [364], '25,': [368], '2006,': [369], 'dividing': [375], 'residual': [378], 'standard': [383], 'deviation': [384], 'outcome.': [387], 'determine': [389], 'threshold': [391], 'lagged': [395], 'best': [398], 'predicts': [399], 'syndrome,': [406], 'applied': [408], 'z-score': [417, 430, 471], 'time': [418, 552, 561], 'series.': [419], 'We': [420], 'calculated': [421], 'receiver': [422], 'operating': [423, 649], 'characteristic': [424, 650], '(ROC)': [425, 651], 'curves': [426, 593, 613, 652], 'observing': [428], 'thresholds': [431], '1,': [433, 440], '1.5,': [434], '2,': [435, 441], 'or': [436, 442, 635, 642, 713], '2.5': [437], 'reached': [438], 'either': [439, 632], '3': [443, 475], 'row,': [447], 'followed': [449], 'next': [461], '7': [462], 'days.': [463], 'An': [464], 'indicated': [468], 'least': [474], '(Technical': [476], 'Appendix).\r\n\r\nResults': [477], 'revealed': [478], 'moderately': [480], 'positive': [481], 'in-phase': [482], 'correlation': [483, 500, 520], 'between': [484, 521], 'during': [492, 526, 637, 643], 'pH1N1': [494, 528], '(r\xa0=\xa00.264)': [496], 'but': [497], 'weak': [499], 'entire': [503, 532, 570, 639, 670], '(September': [506], '2005–June': [508], '2009)': [510], '(r\xa0=\xa00.086).': [511], 'When': [512, 541], 'city,': [518], 'increased': [535], '0.304': [537], '0.210,': [539], 'respectively.': [540], 'estimating': [542], 'cross-correlation': [544], 'function': [545], 'citywide': [548], 'series': [553, 562], 'correlated': [554, 582], 'strongly': [556, 581], '2-day': [565], 'lag': [566], '(pH1N1': [567], 'period,': [568, 572], 'r\xa0=\xa00.550;': [569], 'r\xa0=\xa00.213),': [573], 'indicating': [574], 'changes': [576, 584], '2': [589], 'earlier.\r\n\r\nThe': [591], 'ROC': [592, 612], 'illustrate': [594], 'limited': [596], 'ability': [597, 626, 656], 'visit': [602], 'patterns': [603], 'predict': [605, 628, 730], 'outbreaks': [609], '(Figure).': [610], 'The': [611], 'show': [615], 'week': [620], 'little': [625, 690], 'influenza.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFigure\r\n\r\nReceiver': [648], 'showing': [653], 'A)': [654], 'predictive': [655], 'detect': [661], '(z-score': [664], '≥3)': [665], 'period;': [672, 680], 'B)': [673], '(H1N1)': [678], 'C)': [681], '...\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThus,': [683], 'non–disease-specific': [684], 'alone': [687], 'surveillance.': [695], 'Use': [696], 'cannot': [701], 'inform': [702], 'mitigation': [704], 'policies,': [705], 'such': [706], 'dismissal,': [709], 'Not': [718], 'surprisingly,': [719], 'influenza-specific': [721], 'Japan': [725, 753], 'better': [727], 'able': [728], 'than': [734], 'specific.': [744], 'Other': [745], 'specific': [747], 'system': [751], 'have': [755, 813], 'played': [757], 'role.\r\n\r\nIn': [759], 'future,': [761], 'it': [762, 776], 'be': [764], 'beneficial': [765], 'causes': [770], 'absenteeism,': [772], 'particularly': [773], 'if': [774], 'feasible': [778], 'electronically': [780], 'visits.': [786], 'Creation': [787], 'warning': [791], 'systems': [792, 812], 'remains': [796], 'priority.': [798], 'NYC,': [800], 'efforts': [801, 818], 'emergency': [804], 'department': [805], 'primary': [807], 'care': [808], 'medical': [810], 'record': [811], 'successful': [815], '(8–10).': [816], 'Similar': [817], 'collection': [824], 'influenza-related': [826], 'yet': [832], 'demonstrate': [833], 'usefulness': [835], 'systems.\r\n\r\nTechnical': [839], 'Appendix:': [840], '\r\nStatistical': [841], 'development.\r\n\r\nClick': [843], 'here': [844], 'view.(55K,': [846], 'pdf)': [847]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018109335', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-15T18:18:48.793652', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}