Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2018001010', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/118498', 'title': 'Calibration of the Surface Brightness Fluctution Method for use with the Hubble Space Telescope.', 'display_name': 'Calibration of the Surface Brightness Fluctution Method for use with the Hubble Space Telescope.', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2018001010', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/118498', 'mag': '2018001010'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/118498', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100695177', 'display_name': 'The Astronomical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-6256', 'issn': ['0004-6256', '1538-3881'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083130643', 'display_name': 'Edward A. Ajhar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward A. Ajhar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064658360', 'display_name': 'Tod R. Lauer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-7247'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tod R. Lauer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054211742', 'display_name': 'J. Tonry', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-9657'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John L. Tonry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002505870', 'display_name': 'John P. Blakeslee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-3548'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John P. Blakeslee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026363701', 'display_name': 'Alan Dressler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-0037'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan Dressler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008103926', 'display_name': 'Jon A. Holtzman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-9622'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jon A. Holtzman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057994016', 'display_name': 'Marc Postman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-7989'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc Postman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4499, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4499, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.56, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 52, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.913228, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '114', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '626', 'last_page': '626'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12019', 'display_name': 'Calibration and Measurement Techniques', 'score': 0.9396, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12019', 'display_name': 'Calibration and Measurement Techniques', 'score': 0.9396, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11484', 'display_name': 'Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing', 'score': 0.9265, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11517', 'display_name': 'Advanced optical system design', 'score': 0.9186, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hubble-ultra-deep-field', 'display_name': 'Hubble Ultra-Deep Field', 'score': 0.6176266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-cosmology', 'display_name': 'Observational cosmology', 'score': 0.43312684}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9552356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987592732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513', 'display_name': 'Hubble space telescope', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79948896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91228026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048103', 'display_name': 'Surface brightness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7681005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63715094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116367930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429670', 'display_name': 'Hubble Ultra-Deep Field', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6176266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125245961', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656', 'display_name': 'Brightness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6137833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137484233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117262', 'display_name': 'Hubble Deep Field South', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.55713713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165838908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777', 'display_name': 'Calibration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5499574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133971210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741255', 'display_name': 'Hubble Deep Field', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4901043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44858667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998314', 'display_name': 'Observational cosmology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43312684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780848835', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213', 'display_name': 'Telescope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41974947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776799497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298', 'display_name': 'Surface (topology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4158113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39428297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32408834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150846664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306', 'display_name': 'Stars', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16865402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26405456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338', 'display_name': 'Cosmology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16858998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98444146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318', 'display_name': 'Galaxy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10343826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172790937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343', 'display_name': 'Dark energy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.05637881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/118498', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100695177', 'display_name': 'The Astronomical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-6256', 'issn': ['0004-6256', '1538-3881'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3134746674', 'https://openalex.org/W3120068941', 'https://openalex.org/W3046860226', 'https://openalex.org/W3036860513', 'https://openalex.org/W3025403538', 'https://openalex.org/W3021467444', 'https://openalex.org/W2999709320', 'https://openalex.org/W2986642940', 'https://openalex.org/W1974250115', 'https://openalex.org/W1556259970'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 195], 'paper': [1], 'presents': [2], 'the': [3, 6, 15, 23, 39, 58, 73, 81, 87, 101, 144, 165, 168, 172, 202, 208, 222, 231, 234, 249, 262, 272, 282, 286, 295, 304, 312], 'calibration': [4, 29, 99, 181, 288], 'of': [5, 68, 86, 100, 106, 148, 243, 245, 327], 'surface': [7], 'brightness': [8], 'fluctuation': [9, 307], '(SBF)': [10], 'technique': [11, 43], 'for': [12, 45, 54, 164, 204, 240, 268, 320], 'use': [13], 'with': [14, 64, 104, 156, 291], 'Wide': [16], 'Field': [17], 'and': [18, 34, 75, 83, 131, 151, 171, 252, 285, 314, 332], 'Planetary': [19], 'Camera-2': [20], '(WFPC-2)': [21], 'on': [22, 207], 'Hubble': [24], 'Space': [25], 'Telescope': [26], '(HST).': [27], 'The': [28, 98, 146, 178, 210, 278], 'has': [30, 182], 'a': [31, 50, 116, 121, 321, 328], 'color': [32, 196], 'term': [33], 'zeropoint': [35], 'significantly': [36, 199], 'different': [37], 'from': [38, 167, 271], 'Kron-Cousins': [40], 'I-band': [41], 'SBF': [42, 56, 89, 135, 174, 296], 'developed': [44], 'ground-based': [46, 88, 173, 235, 253], 'observations.': [47], 'It': [48], 'is': [49, 153, 198, 216], 'required': [51], 'first': [52], 'step': [53], 'using': [55, 281], 'at': [57], 'larger': [59], 'distances': [60], 'now': [61], 'made': [62], 'possible': [63], 'HST.': [65], 'WFPC-2': [66, 123, 225], 'observations': [67, 251, 254], '16': [69], 'nearby': [70], 'galaxies': [71], 'through': [72], 'F555W': [74], 'F814W': [76, 283], 'filters': [77, 316], 'were': [78], 'tied': [79], 'to': [80, 114, 128, 140, 257, 261, 274, 317], 'V': [82], 'I': [84], 'photometry': [85, 102], 'Survey': [90, 175], '(Tonry': [91], 'et': [92, 108], 'al.': [93, 109], '1997': [94], '[apj,': [95], '475,': [96], '399]).': [97], 'agrees': [103], 'that': [105, 134, 292], 'Holtzman': [107], '(1995,': [110], 'pasp,': [111], '107,': [112], '1065)': [113], 'within': [115], 'few': [117], 'percent.': [118], 'We': [119, 161, 265], 'used': [120, 206], 'composite': [122], 'point': [124], 'spread': [125], 'function': [126], '(PSF)': [127], 'measure': [129], 'mbar,': [130], 'we': [132, 301], 'found': [133, 333], 'measurements': [136, 226], 'are': [137, 255], 'relatively': [138], 'insensitive': [139], 'small': [141], 'variations': [142], 'in': [143, 224, 233, 294, 306], 'PSF.': [145], 'identification': [147], 'globular': [149], 'clusters': [150], 'dust': [152], 'much': [154], 'easier': [155], "HST's": [157], 'high': [158], 'spatial': [159], 'resolution.': [160], 'computed': [162], 'Mf8bar': [163, 183], 'sample': [166], 'measured': [169, 266], 'f8bar': [170, 267], 'distance': [176, 236, 279], 'modulus.': [177], 'best': [179], 'fitting': [180], '=': [184], '(-1.73': [185], '+/-': [186, 190], '0.07)': [187], '+': [188], '(6.5': [189], '0.7)': [191], '[viz': [192], '-': [193], '1.15].': [194], 'dependence': [197], 'steeper': [200], 'than': [201], 'one': [203], 'I_KC': [205, 313], 'ground.': [209], 'total': [211], 'rms': [212], 'about': [213], 'this': [214, 276], 'fit': [215], '0.16': [217], 'mag,': [218, 248], 'reflecting': [219], 'not': [220], 'only': [221], 'error': [223, 244], 'presented': [227], 'here': [228], 'but': [229], 'also': [230, 302], 'errors': [232], 'moduli.': [237], 'After': [238], 'accounting': [239], 'additional': [241], 'sources': [242], '~': [246], '0.05-0.10': [247], 'HST': [250, 287], 'seen': [256], 'contribute': [258], 'roughly': [259], 'equally': [260], 'residual': [263], 'error.': [264], 'NGC': [269, 299], '3379': [270, 300], 'ground': [273], 'check': [275], 'calibration.': [277], 'obtained': [280, 293], 'filter': [284], 'agreed': [289], 'well': [290], 'Survey.': [297], 'For': [298], 'compared': [303], 'difference': [305], 'magnitudes': [308], 'Delta': [309], 'mbar': [310], 'between': [311], 'I_F814W': [315], 'theoretical': [318], 'predictions': [319], 'typical': [322], 'old,': [323], 'metal': [324], 'rich': [325], 'population': [326], 'giant': [329], 'elliptical': [330], 'galaxy': [331], 'excellent': [334], 'agreement.': [335]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018001010', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-18T08:00:33.539570', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}