Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2017868297', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.04.014', 'title': 'Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Patients with Sterile Urine Before Treatment May be Unnecessary: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Patients with Sterile Urine Before Treatment May be Unnecessary: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-06-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2017868297', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.04.014', 'mag': '2017868297', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22986041'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.04.014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100715866', 'display_name': 'Lu Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-150X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang Lu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002480533', 'display_name': 'Tianyong Fan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fan Tianyong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100454726', 'display_name': 'Ping Han', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-0958'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Han Ping', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101910009', 'display_name': 'Liangren Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-6241'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liu Liangren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102503412', 'display_name': 'Haichao Yuan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuan Haichao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100367073', 'display_name': 'Qiang Wei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-3042'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei Qiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.527, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 41, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.79564, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '188', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '441', 'last_page': '448'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10606', 'display_name': 'Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10606', 'display_name': 'Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11232', 'display_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections Management', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11174', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies', 'score': 0.9794, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.941512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778602436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774943', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic prophylaxis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6369935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776478404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187', 'display_name': 'Cochrane Library', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6211121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168563851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668', 'display_name': 'Randomized controlled trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5506272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27081682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829', 'display_name': 'Placebo', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5471786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77411442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100', 'display_name': 'Urinary system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52091664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95190672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382', 'display_name': 'Meta-analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48826098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46420273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46162632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777950166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463395', 'display_name': 'Lithotripsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46122792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924', 'display_name': 'Urine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44808546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41988164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40839267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019072', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibiotic Prophylaxis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008096', 'descriptor_name': 'Lithotripsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019564', 'descriptor_name': 'Unnecessary Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014556', 'descriptor_name': 'Urine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001437', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriuria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001437', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriuria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001437', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriuria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014556', 'descriptor_name': 'Urine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.04.014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22704118', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487312889', 'https://openalex.org/W160845900', 'https://openalex.org/W1976990909', 'https://openalex.org/W1984060544', 'https://openalex.org/W1987793052', 'https://openalex.org/W2014667320', 'https://openalex.org/W2023989781', 'https://openalex.org/W2025469808', 'https://openalex.org/W2030895431', 'https://openalex.org/W2031531675', 'https://openalex.org/W2031741871', 'https://openalex.org/W2034011031', 'https://openalex.org/W2050346837', 'https://openalex.org/W2067673826', 'https://openalex.org/W2097027005', 'https://openalex.org/W2129006020', 'https://openalex.org/W2134974972', 'https://openalex.org/W2156098321', 'https://openalex.org/W2163804533', 'https://openalex.org/W2208283045', 'https://openalex.org/W2338363356', 'https://openalex.org/W2398925648', 'https://openalex.org/W2401722545', 'https://openalex.org/W2409268142', 'https://openalex.org/W2414953447', 'https://openalex.org/W2439612172', 'https://openalex.org/W2991792334', 'https://openalex.org/W4251936993', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4207026437', 'https://openalex.org/W4205289363', 'https://openalex.org/W3213079831', 'https://openalex.org/W2971700887', 'https://openalex.org/W2364973402', 'https://openalex.org/W2088962229', 'https://openalex.org/W2028551938', 'https://openalex.org/W2027850379', 'https://openalex.org/W2014991083', 'https://openalex.org/W1496880727'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 112, 133, 152, 245, 256, 270, 292, 318, 327, 386, 401, 410, 481, 528, 543, 555, 595, 606, 648, 676, 708, 721, 875, 918, 942, 958, 989, 1003, 1034, 1048], 'UrologyAdult': [3], 'Urology1': [4], 'Aug': [5], '2012Antibiotic': [6], 'Prophylaxis': [7], 'for': [8, 115, 160, 195, 340, 552, 578, 629, 741, 857, 903], 'Shock': [9, 994, 1041], 'Wave': [10, 950, 995, 1042], 'Lithotripsy': [11, 951, 996, 1043], 'in': [12, 119, 242, 294, 405, 430, 453, 603, 610, 651, 673, 680, 719, 744, 777, 818, 834, 997], 'Patients': [13, 998], 'with': [14, 121, 155, 296, 432, 451, 487, 612, 682, 775, 779, 945, 1044], 'Sterile': [15], 'Urine': [16], 'Before': [17], 'Treatment': [18], 'May': [19], 'be': [20], 'Unnecessary:': [21], 'A': [22, 130, 869, 954, 1028], 'Systematic': [23, 553], 'Review': [24, 188], 'and': [25, 37, 85, 128, 136, 182, 211, 238, 268, 313, 320, 381, 439, 466, 581, 805, 855, 877, 933, 983, 1024, 1036, 1074], 'Meta-Analysis': [26], 'Yang': [27, 40, 1083], 'Lu,': [28], 'Fan': [29, 49, 1090], 'Tianyong,': [30], 'Han': [31, 58, 1097], 'Ping,': [32], 'Liu': [33, 67, 1104], 'Liangren,': [34], 'Yuan': [35, 76, 1111], 'Haichao,': [36], 'Wei': [38, 86, 1118], 'Qiang': [39, 88, 1119], 'LuYang': [41], 'Lu': [42, 1084], 'More': [43, 52, 61, 70, 79, 89, 1085, 1092, 1099, 1106, 1113, 1120], 'articles': [44, 53, 62, 71, 80, 90, 1086, 1093, 1100, 1107, 1114, 1121], 'by': [45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 91, 205, 705, 725, 928, 1069, 1087, 1094, 1101, 1108, 1115, 1122], 'this': [46, 55, 64, 73, 82, 92, 1088, 1095, 1102, 1109, 1116, 1123], 'author': [47, 56, 65, 74, 83, 93, 1089, 1096, 1103, 1110, 1117, 1124], ',': [48, 57, 66, 75, 84], 'TianyongFan': [50], 'Tianyong': [51, 1091], 'PingHan': [59], 'Ping': [60, 1098], 'LiangrenLiu': [68], 'Liangren': [69, 1105], 'HaichaoYuan': [77], 'Haichao': [78, 1112], 'QiangWei': [87], 'View': [94], 'All': [95, 1126], 'Author': [96], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.04.014AboutFull': [97], 'TextPDF': [98], 'ToolsAdd': [99], 'to': [100, 142, 302, 373, 426, 617, 784], 'favoritesDownload': [101], 'CitationsTrack': [102], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [103], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [104], 'InTwitterEmail': [105], 'Abstract': [106], 'Purpose:': [107], 'We': [108], 'evaluated': [109], 'the': [110, 137, 150, 235, 239, 290, 316, 325, 583, 604, 674, 686, 873, 883, 1032], 'efficacy': [111], 'antibiotic': [113, 153, 468, 596, 887], 'prophylaxis': [114, 154, 283, 336, 424, 450, 597, 628, 650, 667, 699, 718, 774, 817, 833], 'shock': [116, 163, 303, 332, 341, 378, 407, 427, 600, 631, 655, 670, 702, 786, 798, 907], 'wave': [117, 164, 304, 333, 342, 379, 408, 428, 601, 632, 656, 671, 703, 787, 799, 908], 'lithotripsy': [118, 165, 380, 409, 429, 465, 602, 672, 704, 800], 'patients': [120, 161, 295, 431, 611, 652, 681, 778], 'proven': [122, 614], 'sterile': [123, 169, 433, 615, 683], 'urine': [124, 177, 258, 322, 434, 613, 684], 'before': [125, 358, 435, 685, 700], 'treatment.': [126, 618, 860], 'Materials': [127], 'Methods:': [129], 'systematic': [131, 579, 822], 'search': [132], 'PubMed®,': [134], 'Embase®': [135], 'Cochrane': [138, 186, 550, 563], 'Library': [139], 'was': [140, 193], 'performed': [141], 'identify': [143], 'all': [144], 'randomized': [145, 224, 646], 'controlled': [146, 210, 225, 1077], 'trials': [147, 207, 226], 'that': [148, 228], 'compared': [149], 'effects': [151], 'placebo': [156, 209], 'or': [157, 347], 'no': [158, 213, 231, 285, 346], 'treatment': [159, 214, 486, 743], 'undergoing': [162, 653], 'who': [166], 'had': [167, 284], 'preoperative': [168], 'urine.': [170], 'The': [171, 185, 199, 219, 399, 524, 539, 562, 593, 940], 'outcomes': [172], 'included': [173], 'symptoms,': [174, 243, 312], 'fever,': [175], 'positive': [176, 257, 321], 'culture,': [178, 323], 'urinary': [179, 271, 328, 482, 607, 677, 722, 878], 'tract': [180, 272, 329, 483, 608, 678, 723, 879, 1079], 'infection': [181, 273, 293, 330, 484, 880], 'risk': [183, 349, 901], 'factors.': [184], 'Collaboration': [187, 564], 'Manager': [189], 'software': [190], '(RevMan': [191], '5.1.4)': [192], 'used': [194], 'statistical': [196], 'analysis.': [197, 441], 'Results:': [198], 'study': [200, 480, 871], 'inclusion': [201], 'criteria': [202], 'were': [203, 230], 'met': [204], '9': [206, 517], '(3': [208], '6': [212, 462], 'controlled)': [215], 'involving': [216], '1,364': [217], 'patients.': [218], 'synthesized': [220], 'data': [221], 'from': [222], 'these': [223], 'indicated': [227], 'there': [229], 'significant': [232], 'differences': [233], 'between': [234], 'prophylactic': [236, 467, 757, 858], 'group': [237, 241], 'control': [240], 'rate': [244, 255, 317], 'fever': [246, 319], '(RR': [247, 260, 274], '0.36,': [248], '95%': [249, 262, 276], 'CI': [250, 263, 277], '0.07–2.36,': [251], 'p': [252, 265, 279], '=': [253, 266, 280], '0.31),': [254], 'culture': [259], '0.77,': [261], '0.54–1.11,': [264], '0.17)': [267], 'incidence': [269, 326, 874], '0.54,': [275], '0.29–1.01,': [278], '0.05).': [281], 'Antibiotic': [282, 335, 449, 666, 698, 773, 816, 832, 1046], 'potentially': [286], 'beneficial': [287], 'effect': [288], 'on': [289, 505, 520, 536], 'prevention': [291, 605, 675], 'a': [297, 437, 821, 837], 'temporary': [298], 'ureteral': [299, 403], 'catheter': [300], 'related': [301], 'lithotripsy.': [305, 334, 456, 657, 788, 909], 'Conclusions:': [306], 'Prophylactic': [307, 739, 943], 'antibiotics': [308, 357, 740, 758], 'could': [309], 'not': [310, 338], 'improve': [311], 'decreased': [314], 'neither': [315], 'nor': [324], 'after': [331, 485, 851, 905, 992], 'is': [337, 729], 'necessary': [339, 759], 'lithotripsy,': [343], 'especially': [344], 'when': [345], 'low': [348], 'factors': [350, 854, 902], 'are': [351], 'presented.': [352], 'References': [353], '1': [354], ':': [355, 370, 398, 422, 448, 463, 478, 500, 518, 534, 549, 574, 592, 626, 644, 665, 697, 716, 738, 755, 772, 796, 815, 831, 849, 868, 899], 'Preoperative': [356], 'endourologic': [359], 'surgery:': [360], 'current': [361], 'recommendations.': [362], 'J': [363, 391, 414, 510, 636, 658, 688, 765, 789, 841, 861, 889, 911, 982, 986], 'Endourol2009;': [364], '23:': [365], '1567.': [366], 'Google': [367, 395, 419, 445, 460, 475, 497, 515, 531, 546, 571, 589, 623, 641, 662, 694, 713, 735, 752, 769, 793, 812, 828, 846, 865, 896, 915], 'Scholar': [368, 396, 420, 446, 461, 476, 498, 516, 532, 547, 572, 590, 624, 642, 663, 695, 714, 736, 753, 770, 794, 813, 829, 847, 866, 897, 916], '2': [369], 'Differentiated': [371], 'approach': [372], 'staghorn': [374], 'calculi': [375], 'using': [376], 'extra-corporeal': [377], 'percutaneous': [382], 'nephro-lithotomy:': [383], 'an': [384], 'analysis': [385], '151': [387], 'consecutive': [388], 'cases.': [389], 'World': [390], 'Urol1987;': [392], '5:': [393, 692], '248.': [394], '3': [397], 'role': [400], 'silicone': [402], 'stents': [404], 'extracorporeal': [406, 454, 488, 599, 630, 654, 669, 701, 726, 761, 785, 906], 'large': [411], 'renal': [412], 'calculi.': [413], 'Urol1988;': [415], '139:': [416], '15.': [417], 'Link,': [418, 514, 895], '4': [421], 'Antimicrobial': [423, 717], 'prior': [425, 616], 'treatment:': [436], 'meta-analysis': [438], 'cost-effectiveness': [440], 'Urology1997;': [442], '49:': [443], '679.': [444], '5': [447], 'enoxacin': [452], 'shockwave': [455, 762, 852], 'Infection1989;': [457], '17:': [458], 'S37.': [459], 'Extracorporeal': [464, 797, 993], 'therapy.': [469], 'Ann': [470], 'Urol': [471], '(Paris)1988;': [472], '22:': [473], '101.': [474], '7': [477], 'Clinical': [479], 'shock-wave': [489, 727], 'lithotriptor.': [490], 'Nihon': [491], 'Hinyokika': [492], 'Gakkai': [493], 'Zasshi1987;': [494], '76:': [495], '1240.': [496], '8': [499], 'Best': [501], 'practice': [502], 'policy': [503], 'statement': [504], 'urologic': [506, 819], 'surgery': [507], 'antimicrobial': [508, 649, 859], 'prophylaxis.': [509, 888], 'Urol2008;': [511, 825], '179:': [512], '1379.': [513], 'Guidelines': [519, 535], 'Urological': [521, 930, 1071], 'Infections.': [522], 'Arnhem,': [523, 538], 'Netherlands:': [525, 540], 'European': [526, 541, 838], 'Association': [527, 542, 931, 1072], 'Urology2010:': [529], '79.': [530], '10': [533], 'Urolithiasis.': [537], 'Urology2011:': [544], '29.': [545], '11': [548], 'Handbook': [551], 'Reviews': [554], 'Interventions': [556], 'Version': [557], '5.1.4': [558], '(updated': [559], 'March': [560], '2011):': [561], '2011.': [565], 'www.cochrane-handbook.org.': [566], 'Accessed': [567], 'February': [568], '27,': [569], '2012.': [570], '12': [573], 'Preferred': [575], 'reporting': [576], 'items': [577], 'reviews': [580], 'meta-analyses:': [582], 'PRISMA': [584], 'statement.': [585], 'BMJ2009;': [586], '339:': [587], 'b2535.': [588], '13': [591], 'value': [594], 'during': [598, 668, 760], 'infections': [609, 679], 'Eur': [619, 808, 824], 'Urol1997;': [620], '31:': [621], '30.': [622], '14': [625], 'Amoxycillin/clavulanate': [627], 'lithotripsy–a': [633], 'comparative': [634], 'study.': [635], 'Antimicrob': [637, 842], 'Chemother1989;': [638, 790], '24:': [639, 863], '217.': [640], '15': [643], 'Prospective': [645, 1029], 'evaluation': [647], 'Endourol1989;': [659], '3:': [660], '43.': [661], '16': [664], 'procedure.': [687], 'Clin': [689], 'Diagn': [690], 'Res2011;': [691], '772.': [693], '17': [696], 'single-shot': [706], 'application': [707], 'azlocillin.': [709], 'Chemioterapia1987;': [710], '6:': [711], '607.': [712], '18': [715], 'management': [720], 'stones': [724], 'lithotripsy:': [728, 882], 'it': [730], 'necessary?.': [731], 'Urology1995;': [732], '46:': [733], '165.': [734], '19': [737], 'ESWL': [742], 'urological': [745, 835], 'practice.': [746], 'Saudi': [747], 'Med': [748], 'J1993;': [749], '14:': [750], '126.': [751], '20': [754], 'Are': [756], 'lithotripsy?.': [763], 'Br': [764], 'Urol1989;': [766], '63:': [767], '449.': [768], '21': [771], 'aztreonam': [776], 'kidney': [780], 'stone': [781], 'disease': [782], 'submitted': [783], '1:': [791], '1017.': [792], '22': [795], '25': [801, 848], 'years': [802], 'later:': [803], 'complications': [804], 'their': [806], 'prevention.': [807], 'Urol2006;': [809], '50:': [810], '981.': [811], '23': [814], 'procedures:': [820], 'review.': [823], '54:': [826], '1270.': [827], '24': [830], 'surgery,': [836], 'viewpoint.': [839], 'Int': [840, 910], 'Agents2011;': [843], '38:': [844], '58.': [845], 'Fever': [850], 'lithotripsy–risk': [853], 'indications': [856], 'Endourol2010;': [862], '277.': [864], '26': [867], 'prospective': [870], 'examining': [872], 'bacteriuria': [876], 'post-shockwave': [881], 'case': [884], 'against': [885, 948], 'universal': [886], 'Urol2011;': [890], '185:': [891], 'e472.': [892], 'abstract': [893], '1186.': [894], '27': [898], 'Complicating': [900], 'pyelonephritis': [904], 'Urol2000;': [912], '7:': [913], '224.': [914], 'Department': [917], 'Urology,': [919, 959, 1004, 1049], 'West': [920], 'China': [921], 'Hospital,': [922], 'Sichuan': [923], 'University,': [924], 'Sichuan,': [925], 'China©': [926], '2012': [927, 1068], 'American': [929, 1070], 'Education': [932, 1073], 'Research,': [934, 1075], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [935], 'bySchaeffer': [936], 'E': [937], '(2018)': [938, 987, 1027], 'Re:': [939], 'Effectiveness': [941], 'Antibiotics': [944], 'Oral': [946], 'Levofloxacin': [947], 'Post-Shock': [949], 'Infectious': [952, 990], 'Complications:': [953], 'Randomized': [955], 'Controlled': [956], 'TrialJournal': [957], 'VOL.': [960, 1005, 1050], '198,': [961], 'NO.': [962, 1007, 1052], '6,': [963, 1053], '(1190-1190),': [964], 'Online': [965, 1010, 1055], 'publication': [966, 1011, 1056], 'date:': [967, 1012, 1057], '1-Dec-2017.Mira': [968], 'Moreno': [969], 'A,': [970], 'Montoya': [971], 'Lirola': [972], 'M,': [973, 1017], 'García': [974], 'Tabar': [975], 'P,': [976], 'Galiano': [977], 'Baena': [978], 'J,': [979, 1021], 'Tenza': [980, 981], 'Lobato': [984], 'Encinas': [985], 'Incidence': [988, 1033], 'Complications': [991], 'Without': [999], 'Associated': [1000], 'Risk': [1001], 'FactorsJournal': [1002], '192,': [1006], '5,': [1008], '(1446-1449),': [1009], "1-Nov-2014.D'A.": [1013], 'Honey': [1014], 'R,': [1015], 'Ordon': [1016], 'Ghiculete': [1018], 'D,': [1019], 'Wiesenthal': [1020], 'Kodama': [1022], 'R': [1023], 'Pace': [1025], 'K': [1026], 'Study': [1030], 'Examining': [1031], 'Bacteriuria': [1035], 'Urinary': [1037], 'Tract': [1038], 'Infection': [1039], 'After': [1040], 'Targeted': [1045], 'ProphylaxisJournal': [1047], '189,': [1051], '(2112-2117),': [1054], '1-Jun-2013.': [1058], 'Volume': [1059], '188Issue': [1060], '2August': [1061], '2012Page:': [1062], '441-448': [1063], 'Advertisement': [1064, 1127], 'Copyright': [1065], '&': [1066], 'Permissions©': [1067], 'Inc.Keywordslithotripsyrandomized': [1076], 'trialurinary': [1078], 'infectionsantibiotic': [1080], 'prophylaxisMetricsAuthor': [1081], 'Information': [1082], 'Expand': [1125], 'PDF': [1128], 'downloadLoading': [1129], '...': [1130]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017868297', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T18:23:38.227678', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}