Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2017737592', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004347-199704000-00013', 'title': 'Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis in the Lower Female Genital Tract', 'display_name': 'Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis in the Lower Female Genital Tract', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2017737592', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004347-199704000-00013', 'mag': '2017737592', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9100071'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004347-199704000-00013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45432028', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Gynecological Pathology', 'issn_l': '0277-1691', 'issn': ['0277-1691', '1538-7151'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060216761', 'display_name': 'Timothy R. Quinn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002pd6e78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy R. Quinn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, and the James Homer Wright Pathology Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, and the James Homer Wright Pathology Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109122196', 'display_name': 'Robert H. Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-3502'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002pd6e78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert H. Young', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, and the James Homer Wright Pathology Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, and the James Homer Wright Pathology Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087915']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.675104, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '163', 'last_page': '168'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11650', 'display_name': 'Skin and Cellular Biology Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11650', 'display_name': 'Skin and Cellular Biology Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12355', 'display_name': 'Genetic and rare skin diseases.', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12610', 'display_name': 'RNA regulation and disease', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epidermolytic-hyperkeratosis', 'display_name': 'Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis', 'score': 0.9692234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acanthosis', 'display_name': 'Acanthosis', 'score': 0.82453024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fibroepithelial-polyp', 'display_name': 'Fibroepithelial Polyp', 'score': 0.5138993}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780860837', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3801491', 'display_name': 'Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9692234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779915019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640998', 'display_name': 'Hyperkeratosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8398036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778478263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212743', 'display_name': 'Acanthosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82453024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6675863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776316342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2192288', 'display_name': 'Vulva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6380965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910418102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3179593', 'display_name': 'Fibroepithelial Polyp', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5138993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781156865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023', 'display_name': 'Lesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48596585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4372079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4242678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32106072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776664737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9385', 'display_name': 'Ureter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017488', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D030361', 'descriptor_name': 'Papillomavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014623', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaginal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014845', 'descriptor_name': 'Vulvar Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001706', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003937', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017488', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017488', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017488', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015603', 'descriptor_name': 'Keratinocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015603', 'descriptor_name': 'Keratinocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008938', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009092', 'descriptor_name': 'Mucous Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009092', 'descriptor_name': 'Mucous Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014623', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaginal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014623', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaginal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014845', 'descriptor_name': 'Vulvar Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014845', 'descriptor_name': 'Vulvar Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014845', 'descriptor_name': 'Vulvar Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004347-199704000-00013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45432028', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Gynecological Pathology', 'issn_l': '0277-1691', 'issn': ['0277-1691', '1538-7151'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9100071', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W260081226', 'https://openalex.org/W2417928760', 'https://openalex.org/W2407052353', 'https://openalex.org/W2394427665', 'https://openalex.org/W2162442684', 'https://openalex.org/W2161713012', 'https://openalex.org/W2061627972', 'https://openalex.org/W2024266148', 'https://openalex.org/W2017737592', 'https://openalex.org/W1580611603'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Two': [1], 'examples': [2], 'of': [3, 24, 35, 43, 58, 88, 91, 114], 'epidermolytic': [4, 19], 'hyperkeratosis': [5], '(EH)': [6], 'involving': [7], 'the': [8, 22, 32, 44, 59, 89, 92, 95], 'female': [9, 96], 'genital': [10, 97], 'tract': [11], 'are': [12, 83], 'described.': [13], 'The': [14, 28], 'first': [15], 'case,': [16], 'an': [17], 'isolated': [18], 'acanthoma,': [20], 'involved': [21, 31], 'vulva': [23], 'a': [25, 36, 80], '75-year-old': [26], 'woman.': [27], 'second': [29], 'case': [30], 'vaginal': [33], 'wall': [34], '40-year-old': [37], 'woman': [38], 'who': [39], 'had': [40], 'similar': [41], 'lesions': [42, 105], 'oral': [45], 'mucosa.': [46], 'EH': [47, 115], 'is': [48], 'characterized': [49], 'by': [50], 'epidermal': [51], 'acanthosis,': [52], 'compact': [53], 'papillomatous': [54], 'hyperkeratosis,': [55], 'and': [56, 71], 'dissolution': [57], 'suprabasilar': [60], 'epithelium,': [61], 'resulting': [62, 73], 'in': [63, 74, 94], 'perinuclear': [64], 'clear': [65], 'zones.': [66], 'Granular': [67], 'keratohyalin': [68], 'clumping,': [69], 'hypergranulosis,': [70], 'dyskeratosis': [72], 'intracellular': [75], 'eosinophilic': [76], 'globules': [77], '(“cell': [78], 'within': [79], 'cell”': [81], 'appearance)': [82], 'additional': [84], 'distinctive': [85], 'findings.': [86], 'Because': [87], 'rarity': [90], 'lesion': [93], 'tract,': [98], 'it': [99], 'may': [100, 116], 'be': [101], 'confused': [102], 'with': [103], 'other': [104], 'that': [106], 'more': [107], 'commonly': [108], 'affect': [109], 'this': [110], 'region.': [111], 'Correct': [112], 'recognition': [113], 'have': [117], 'significant': [118], 'clinical': [119], 'implications.': [120]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017737592', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T08:54:26.096195', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}