Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2017461984', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00224.x', 'title': 'Age‐related cannibalism and horizontal transmission of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in larval <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>', 'display_name': 'Age‐related cannibalism and horizontal transmission of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in larval <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2017461984', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00224.x', 'mag': '2017461984'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00224.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30982003', 'display_name': 'Ecological Entomology', 'issn_l': '0307-6946', 'issn': ['0307-6946', '1365-2311'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052115539', 'display_name': 'Jason W. Chapman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4441'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason W. Chapman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Biodiversity and Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, U.K.,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Biodiversity and Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, U.K.,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072923136', 'display_name': 'Trevor Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-3440'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165284', 'display_name': 'El Colegio de la Frontera Sur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bpb0y22', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163111', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165284']}], 'countries': ['MX'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Trevor Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ECOSUR, Chiapas, Mexico, Laboratorio de Entomología Agrícola y Patología de Insectos,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ECOSUR, Chiapas, Mexico, Laboratorio de Entomología Agrícola y Patología de Insectos,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165284']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110279092', 'display_name': 'Ana Escribano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I175051016', 'display_name': 'Universidad Publica de Navarra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z0cah89', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I175051016']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'AnA. Escribano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Producción Agraria, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Producción Agraria, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I175051016']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027516975', 'display_name': 'Primitivo Caballero', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-9625'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I175051016', 'display_name': 'Universidad Publica de Navarra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z0cah89', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I175051016']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Primitivo Caballero', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Producción Agraria, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Producción Agraria, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I175051016']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019502138', 'display_name': 'Ronald D. Cave', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-5975'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107229657', 'display_name': 'Zamorano Pan-American Agricultural School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kt2cx88', 'country_code': 'HN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107229657']}], 'countries': ['HN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ronald D. Cave', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Honduras'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Honduras', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107229657']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008498925', 'display_name': 'Dave Goulson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-2876'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'DavE. Goulson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Biodiversity and Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, U.K.,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Biodiversity and Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, U.K.,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4200, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4200, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.916, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 106, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '268', 'last_page': '275'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12047', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Vectors', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11764', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Genetic Dynamics', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cannibalism', 'display_name': 'Cannibalism', 'score': 0.81266516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-transmission', 'display_name': 'Horizontal transmission', 'score': 0.5876584}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9330666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173758957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270', 'display_name': 'Larva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86645067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32476901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2179631', 'display_name': 'Instar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82684577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548578009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44595', 'display_name': 'Cannibalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81266516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777773057', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492887', 'display_name': 'Spodoptera', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.63921386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780263730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4254955', 'display_name': 'Horizontal transmission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5876584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5129847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49729112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30905956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2705335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26482788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40767141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697', 'display_name': 'Recombinant DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00224.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30982003', 'display_name': 'Ecological Entomology', 'issn_l': '0307-6946', 'issn': ['0307-6946', '1365-2311'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500661500', 'https://openalex.org/W1528905581', 'https://openalex.org/W1536853987', 'https://openalex.org/W1652896907', 'https://openalex.org/W189973309', 'https://openalex.org/W1973246427', 'https://openalex.org/W1973910112', 'https://openalex.org/W1978610452', 'https://openalex.org/W1993010362', 'https://openalex.org/W2003475631', 'https://openalex.org/W2018934868', 'https://openalex.org/W2032051881', 'https://openalex.org/W2035807653', 'https://openalex.org/W2045125566', 'https://openalex.org/W2049991749', 'https://openalex.org/W2059968419', 'https://openalex.org/W2060300861', 'https://openalex.org/W2067130861', 'https://openalex.org/W2069657947', 'https://openalex.org/W2077265135', 'https://openalex.org/W2082221747', 'https://openalex.org/W2100692189', 'https://openalex.org/W2122995853', 'https://openalex.org/W2164886771', 'https://openalex.org/W2169740609', 'https://openalex.org/W2176388464', 'https://openalex.org/W22124611', 'https://openalex.org/W2319327518', 'https://openalex.org/W2326791805', 'https://openalex.org/W2624262714', 'https://openalex.org/W3015463134', 'https://openalex.org/W3087443243', 'https://openalex.org/W628375933'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W81097948', 'https://openalex.org/W4361990231', 'https://openalex.org/W2910023678', 'https://openalex.org/W2383986288', 'https://openalex.org/W2363655329', 'https://openalex.org/W2325865700', 'https://openalex.org/W2112555945', 'https://openalex.org/W2069678110', 'https://openalex.org/W2042745717', 'https://openalex.org/W1638491383'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], '1.': [1], 'Experiments': [2], 'were': [3, 106], 'carried': [4], 'out': [5], 'to': [6, 24, 109, 205], 'investigate': [7], 'the': [8, 13, 17, 26, 66, 72, 78, 116, 211], 'incidence': [9, 73, 192], 'of': [10, 16, 28, 65, 74, 80, 90, 115, 145, 178, 193, 213], 'cannibalism': [11, 81, 91, 194], 'throughout': [12], 'larval': [14, 86], 'development': [15], 'noctuid': [18], 'moth': [19], 'Spodoptera': [20], 'frugiperda': [21], ',': [22], 'and': [23, 97, 104, 137, 156], 'examine': [25], 'risk': [27], 'infection': [29], 'from': [30], 'consuming': [31], 'conspecifics': [32, 112], 'infected': [33], 'with': [34], 'a': [35, 167], 'nuclear': [36], 'polyhedrosis': [37], 'virus': [38], '(SfNPV).': [39], '2.': [40], 'Cannibalism': [41], 'was': [42, 48, 83, 92, 147, 162, 180], 'observed': [43, 195], 'commonly': [44], 'even': [45], 'when': [46], 'food': [47, 57], 'not': [49], 'limiting,': [50], 'but': [51], 'occurred': [52], 'more': [53, 107], 'frequently': [54], 'at': [55], 'low': [56, 191], 'quantities': [58], 'and/or': [59], 'high': [60], 'rearing': [61], 'densities.': [62], 'The': [63, 88, 190], 'sex': [64], 'larvae': [67, 99, 105, 114, 121, 131, 151, 171, 184], 'had': [68], 'no': [69], 'effect': [70], 'on': [71, 127], 'cannibalistic': [75], 'behaviour,': [76], 'however': [77], 'probability': [79], 'occurring': [82], 'affected': [84], 'by': [85], 'stage.': [87, 118], 'frequency': [89], 'significantly': [93], 'higher': [94], 'among': [95, 101], 'fifth‐': [96], 'sixth‐instar': [98], 'than': [100, 113], 'earlier': [102], 'instars,': [103], 'likely': [108], 'consume': [110], 'younger': [111], 'same': [117], '3.': [119], 'Fifth‐instar': [120], 'offered': [122, 152], 'fourth‐instar': [123, 170, 183, 197], 'victims': [124], 'fed': [125], 'equally': [126], 'healthy': [128], 'larvae,': [129, 198], 'virus‐infected': [130], '(2': [132], 'days': [133, 141], 'post‐infection),': [134], 'uninfected': [135], 'corpses,': [136, 154], 'virus‐killed': [138, 153, 174], 'corpses': [139], '(6': [140], 'post‐infection).': [142], 'Horizontal': [143, 176], 'transmission': [144, 177, 212], 'SfNPV': [146, 179], 'only': [148, 163], 'recorded': [149, 181], 'in': [150, 159, 182, 196], 'however,': [155, 199], 'total': [157], 'mortality': [158], 'this': [160, 202], 'treatment': [161], '32%.': [164], '4.': [165], 'In': [166], 'similar': [168], 'experiment,': [169], 'avoided': [172], 'cannibalising': [173], 'corpses.': [175], 'that': [185, 201], 'consumed': [186], '2‐day': [187], 'post‐infected': [188], 'larvae.': [189], 'suggests': [200], 'is': [203], 'unlikely': [204], 'provide': [206], 'an': [207], 'important': [208], 'route': [209], 'for': [210], 'SfNPV.': [214]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017461984', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T03:13:36.127382', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}