Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2017181193', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85373-2', 'title': 'Automated liquid chromatographic determination of ochratoxin A in cereals and animal products using immunoaffinity column clean-up', 'display_name': 'Automated liquid chromatographic determination of ochratoxin A in cereals and animal products using immunoaffinity column clean-up', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2017181193', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85373-2', 'mag': '2017181193', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1644885'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85373-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176136234', 'display_name': 'Journal of Chromatography A', 'issn_l': '0021-9673', 'issn': ['0021-9673', '1873-3778'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030624728', 'display_name': 'Matthew Sharman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799300731', 'display_name': 'Norwich Research Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0062dz060', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799300731']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew Sharman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Food Science Laboratory, Norwich, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Food Science Laboratory, Norwich, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799300731']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033927293', 'display_name': 'Susan MacDonald', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-9729'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799300731', 'display_name': 'Norwich Research Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0062dz060', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799300731']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susan MacDonald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Food Science Laboratory, Colney Lane, Norwich NR 47UQ UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Food Science Laboratory, Colney Lane, Norwich NR 47UQ UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799300731']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030812003', 'display_name': 'John Gilbert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-1148'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799300731', 'display_name': 'Norwich Research Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0062dz060', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799300731']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Gilbert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Food Science Laboratory, Colney Lane, Norwich NR 47UQ UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Food Science Laboratory, Colney Lane, Norwich NR 47UQ UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799300731']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3490, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.656, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 71, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.899183, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '603', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '285', 'last_page': '289'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10520', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10520', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12858', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10733', 'display_name': 'Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology', 'score': 0.9687, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-up', 'display_name': 'Clean-up', 'score': 0.7803392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ochratoxin', 'display_name': 'Ochratoxins', 'score': 0.6646024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-standard-deviation', 'display_name': 'Relative standard deviation', 'score': 0.4621184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-preparation', 'display_name': 'Sample Preparation', 'score': 0.41824135}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776008721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1885038', 'display_name': 'Ochratoxin A', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9618677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.86409223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8590369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778467254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5130596', 'display_name': 'Clean-up', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7803392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84699730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422449', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66842407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779459076', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411901', 'display_name': 'Ochratoxin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6646024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119128265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165', 'display_name': 'Detection limit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5408621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51989270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623738', 'display_name': 'Relative standard deviation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4621184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112570922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603', 'display_name': 'Contamination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42920437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778576202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540164', 'display_name': 'Sample preparation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41824135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25372428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4725764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704', 'display_name': 'Extraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12375271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.055888683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002523', 'descriptor_name': 'Edible Grain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005506', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Contamination', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008461', 'descriptor_name': 'Meat Products', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009793', 'descriptor_name': 'Ochratoxins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002846', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, Affinity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002846', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, Affinity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002851', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002523', 'descriptor_name': 'Edible Grain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005506', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Contamination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008461', 'descriptor_name': 'Meat Products', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009793', 'descriptor_name': 'Ochratoxins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013050', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013552', 'descriptor_name': 'Swine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85373-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176136234', 'display_name': 'Journal of Chromatography A', 'issn_l': '0021-9673', 'issn': ['0021-9673', '1873-3778'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1644885', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1966599286', 'https://openalex.org/W1981600986', 'https://openalex.org/W2003404459', 'https://openalex.org/W2023799542', 'https://openalex.org/W2037289333', 'https://openalex.org/W2076251838'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3163663340', 'https://openalex.org/W296198009', 'https://openalex.org/W2892713351', 'https://openalex.org/W2347608827', 'https://openalex.org/W2017181193', 'https://openalex.org/W2009611603', 'https://openalex.org/W1981914743', 'https://openalex.org/W1972086837', 'https://openalex.org/W1967256952', 'https://openalex.org/W17701270'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017181193', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T23:30:19.031167', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}