Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2017079868', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19971205)37:3<384::aid-jbm9>3.0.co;2-h', 'title': 'Histologic and mechanical evaluation for bone bonding of polymer surfaces grafted with a phosphate-containing polymer', 'display_name': 'Histologic and mechanical evaluation for bone bonding of polymer surfaces grafted with a phosphate-containing polymer', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-12-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2017079868', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19971205)37:3<384::aid-jbm9>3.0.co;2-h', 'mag': '2017079868', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368143'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19971205)37:3<384::aid-jbm9>3.0.co;2-h', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S34814058', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biomedical Materials Research', 'issn_l': '0021-9304', 'issn': ['0021-9304', '1097-4636'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067644207', 'display_name': 'Shuya KAMEI', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I64926303', 'display_name': 'Nara Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/045ysha14', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I64926303']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shigeru Kamei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo‐cho, Kashihara, Nara, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo‐cho, Kashihara, Nara, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64926303']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073992369', 'display_name': 'Naohide Tomita', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-6134'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naohide Tomita', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara‐cho Shogoin, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara‐cho Shogoin, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072073366', 'display_name': 'Susumu Tamai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I64926303', 'display_name': 'Nara Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/045ysha14', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I64926303']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susumu Tamai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo‐cho, Kashihara, Nara, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo‐cho, Kashihara, Nara, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64926303']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101415225', 'display_name': 'Koichi Kato', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-3527'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Koichi Kato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara‐cho Shogoin, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara‐cho Shogoin, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044841419', 'display_name': 'Yoshito Ikada', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoshito Ikada', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara‐cho Shogoin, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara‐cho Shogoin, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.26, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.914608, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '384', 'last_page': '393'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10661', 'display_name': 'Biodegradable Polymers as Biomaterials and Packaging', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10859', 'display_name': 'Mussel-Inspired Surface Chemistry for Multifunctional Coatings', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polymeric-scaffolds', 'display_name': 'Polymeric Scaffolds', 'score': 0.511134}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76054716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6619568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779751980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429', 'display_name': 'Polyethylene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5686408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780017307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145863', 'display_name': 'Polyethylene terephthalate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5676382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146562846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96649518', 'display_name': 'Resorption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50721455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781411149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975', 'display_name': 'Implant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48681995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136229726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092', 'display_name': 'Biomedical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3635072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23546204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14271972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010710', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001846', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001854', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Marrow Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001854', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Marrow Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001862', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Resorption', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001862', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Resorption', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002113', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcification, Physiologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002113', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcification, Physiologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006245', 'descriptor_name': 'Hardness Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006882', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydroxyapatites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006882', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydroxyapatites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010710', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011093', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyethylene Terephthalates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011095', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyethylenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017208', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Wistar', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013499', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface Properties', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19971205)37:3<384::aid-jbm9>3.0.co;2-h', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S34814058', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biomedical Materials Research', 'issn_l': '0021-9304', 'issn': ['0021-9304', '1097-4636'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368143', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387973956', 'https://openalex.org/W4386553944', 'https://openalex.org/W4321440569', 'https://openalex.org/W4320036658', 'https://openalex.org/W4304014268', 'https://openalex.org/W4235607865', 'https://openalex.org/W4200619629', 'https://openalex.org/W3146228713', 'https://openalex.org/W1999931307', 'https://openalex.org/W1782915897'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'phosphate-containing': [1], 'polymer': [2, 43, 204], 'was': [3, 56, 75, 86, 190, 240], 'covalently': [4], 'immobilized': [5], 'onto': [6, 233], 'a': [7, 11, 17, 21, 35, 49, 96], 'polyethylene': [8], '(PE)': [9], 'rod,': [10], 'poly(ethylene': [12], 'terephthalate)': [13], '(PET)': [14], 'thread,': [15], 'and': [16, 105, 120, 139, 210, 216, 237, 243], 'PET': [18, 54, 131, 177, 211, 238], 'film': [19], 'by': [20, 27], 'surface': [22, 94], 'graft': [23], 'polymerization': [24], 'technique,': [25], 'followed': [26], 'immersion': [28], 'in': [29, 70, 79, 111, 133, 182, 231, 251], 'calcium': [30], 'phosphate': [31, 203], 'solution': [32], 'to': [33, 63], 'deposit': [34], 'thin': [36, 226], 'hydroxyapatite': [37], '(HA)': [38], 'layer': [39, 228], 'on': [40, 171, 207], 'the': [41, 53, 65, 80, 92, 102, 106, 114, 129, 134, 150, 153, 165, 168, 172, 183, 202, 208, 225, 234, 246], 'modified': [42, 130], 'surfaces.': [44], 'The': [45, 72, 125, 187], 'PE': [46, 73, 109, 116, 209, 236], 'rod': [47, 74], 'had': [48], 'tapered': [50], 'shape,': [51], 'while': [52], 'thread': [55, 132], 'fixed': [57], 'with': [58, 95, 113, 128], 'clips': [59], 'after': [60, 123, 142, 161], 'implantation,': [61], 'both': [62, 101], 'minimize': [64], 'micromovement': [66], 'which': [67], 'may': [68], 'occur': [69], 'bone.': [71], 'implanted': [76, 127, 181], 'through': [77], 'press-fitting': [78], 'femur': [81, 135], 'of': [82, 91, 167, 185, 196, 218, 248], 'rat.': [83], 'Significant': [84], 'enhancement': [85], 'observed': [87, 148], 'for': [88, 100, 149], 'direct': [89], 'contact': [90], 'implant': [93], 'newly': [97], 'formed': [98], 'bone': [99], 'grafted': [103, 154, 206, 235], 'only': [104], 'further': [107], 'HA-deposited': [108, 156, 176], 'rods': [110, 157], 'comparison': [112], 'untreated': [115, 151], 'at': [117, 158], '4,': [118], '5,': [119], '6': [121, 140, 159], 'weeks': [122, 141, 160, 195], 'implantation.': [124, 143, 162, 197], 'rats': [126], 'were': [136, 147, 179], 'sacrificed': [137], '3': [138, 194], 'Statistically': [144], 'significant': [145], 'differences': [146], 'versus': [152], 'plus': [155], 'To': [163], 'study': [164], 'resorption': [166], 'deposited': [169, 188, 230], 'HA': [170, 189, 219, 227, 249], 'methacryloyloxyethylene': [173], 'phosphate-grafted': [174], 'surface,': [175], 'films': [178], 'subcutaneously': [180], 'back': [184], 'rats.': [186], 'rapidly': [191, 242], 'resorbed': [192, 241], 'within': [193], 'These': [198], 'results': [199], 'suggest': [200], 'that': [201, 224], 'chains': [205], 'surfaces': [212, 239], 'effectively': [213], 'induced': [214], 'nucleation': [215], 'growth': [217, 247], 'crystals.': [220], 'It': [221], 'seems': [222], 'likely': [223], 'additionally': [229], 'vitro': [232], 'then': [244], 'promoted': [245], 'crystals': [250], 'vivo.': [252], '©': [253], '1997': [254], 'John': [255], 'Wiley': [256], '&': [257], 'Sons,': [258], 'Inc.': [259], 'J': [260], 'Biomed': [261], 'Mater': [262], 'Res,': [263], '37,': [264], '384–393,': [265], '1997.': [266]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017079868', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T09:31:28.154335', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}