Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W201629159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7741-0_9', 'title': 'Democracy and despotism', 'display_name': 'Democracy and despotism', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W201629159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7741-0_9', 'mag': '201629159'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7741-0_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084768823', 'display_name': 'Gordon Tullock', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162714631', 'display_name': 'George Mason University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqj7156', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gordon Tullock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['George Mason University, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'George Mason University, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5084768823'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.818994, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '175', 'last_page': '207'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13710', 'display_name': 'Judicial Review in European Legal Systems', 'score': 0.1987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13710', 'display_name': 'Judicial Review in European Legal Systems', 'score': 0.1987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13086', 'display_name': 'The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-States', 'score': 0.1845, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12311', 'display_name': 'Biopolitics and State of Exception Studies', 'score': 0.1707, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dictatorship', 'display_name': 'Dictatorship', 'score': 0.9550785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'score': 0.522116}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48327123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317', 'display_name': 'Dictatorship', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9550785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9204486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55008227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4876567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88548561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599', 'display_name': 'sort', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42377633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38996685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37155807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27206272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20077947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.110357076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.067507386}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7741-0_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.48, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1970362449', 'https://openalex.org/W2019129185', 'https://openalex.org/W2490744473', 'https://openalex.org/W4233386520', 'https://openalex.org/W4233698664', 'https://openalex.org/W4235914869', 'https://openalex.org/W4242837259', 'https://openalex.org/W4243021223'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4294860382', 'https://openalex.org/W2905564362', 'https://openalex.org/W2892319652', 'https://openalex.org/W2752365535', 'https://openalex.org/W2492541865', 'https://openalex.org/W2382521256', 'https://openalex.org/W2043524469', 'https://openalex.org/W2033590206', 'https://openalex.org/W201629159', 'https://openalex.org/W1535724248'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W201629159', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T15:32:23.812855', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}