Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2016278730', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525999000096', 'title': 'Coalition factor in the evolution of non-kin altruism', 'display_name': 'Coalition factor in the evolution of non-kin altruism', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2016278730', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525999000096', 'mag': '2016278730'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525999000096', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107361000', 'display_name': 'Advances in Complex Systems', 'issn_l': '0219-5259', 'issn': ['0219-5259', '1793-6802', '1793-9615', '1793-9623'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319815', 'host_organization_name': 'World Scientific', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Scientific'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00614804/document', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018738034', 'display_name': 'Jean-Louis Dessalles', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-4611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12356871', 'display_name': 'Télécom Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01naq7912', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12356871', 'https://openalex.org/I190752583']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165912', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l’Information', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057er4c39', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12356871', 'https://openalex.org/I190752583', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165912']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Louis Dessalles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INFRES - Département Informatique et Réseaux (46, rue Barrault \r\n75013 Paris - France)', "LTCI - Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (46 rue Barrault F-75634 Paris Cedex 13 - France)", 'Télécom ParisTech (46 rue Barrault 75634 Paris Cedex 13 - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Télécom ParisTech (46 rue Barrault 75634 Paris Cedex 13 - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12356871']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'INFRES - Département Informatique et Réseaux (46, rue Barrault \r\n75013 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "LTCI - Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (46 rue Barrault F-75634 Paris Cedex 13 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165912']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018738034'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12356871', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165912'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.283, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.892829, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '02', 'issue': '02', 'first_page': '143', 'last_page': '172'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11252', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Cooperation and Altruism in Social Systems', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11252', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Cooperation and Altruism in Social Systems', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Social Preferences and Economic Behavior', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10482', 'display_name': 'Disease Transmission and Population Dynamics', 'score': 0.978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kin-selection', 'display_name': 'Kin selection', 'score': 0.7690914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal-altruism', 'display_name': 'Reciprocal altruism', 'score': 0.6740322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism', 'display_name': 'Altruism', 'score': 0.552304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-fitness', 'display_name': 'Inclusive fitness', 'score': 0.5019536}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780279448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380', 'display_name': 'Altruism (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93366295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23714114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741598', 'display_name': 'Kin selection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7690914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119838172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429787', 'display_name': 'Reciprocal altruism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6740322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58840096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53003246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51695126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4430575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005215', 'display_name': 'Inclusive fitness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5019536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49200985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40612504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34019613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3280874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1332964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.108529925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07101247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525999000096', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107361000', 'display_name': 'Advances in Complex Systems', 'issn_l': '0219-5259', 'issn': ['0219-5259', '1793-6802', '1793-9615', '1793-9623'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319815', 'host_organization_name': 'World Scientific', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Scientific'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614804', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00614804/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00616438', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00616438', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614804/file/Dessalles_99091402.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614804/file/Dessalles_99091402.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614804/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614804/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00614804/file/Dessalles_99091402.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00614804/file/Dessalles_99091402.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614804', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00614804/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480083809', 'https://openalex.org/W1551598314', 'https://openalex.org/W1581308476', 'https://openalex.org/W1582090716', 'https://openalex.org/W1639032689', 'https://openalex.org/W1943122965', 'https://openalex.org/W1976436153', 'https://openalex.org/W1978981002', 'https://openalex.org/W1988667131', 'https://openalex.org/W1991848601', 'https://openalex.org/W1993442107', 'https://openalex.org/W1997127073', 'https://openalex.org/W2029409413', 'https://openalex.org/W2039010464', 'https://openalex.org/W2042460262', 'https://openalex.org/W2054743616', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663664', 'https://openalex.org/W2063792498', 'https://openalex.org/W2073402570', 'https://openalex.org/W2091199874', 'https://openalex.org/W2115992100', 'https://openalex.org/W2125942887', 'https://openalex.org/W2126603167', 'https://openalex.org/W2167030552', 'https://openalex.org/W2734562670', 'https://openalex.org/W3143509469'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2968487254', 'https://openalex.org/W2732483096', 'https://openalex.org/W2389492158', 'https://openalex.org/W2369603520', 'https://openalex.org/W2347715801', 'https://openalex.org/W2172035300', 'https://openalex.org/W2109151729', 'https://openalex.org/W2084175350', 'https://openalex.org/W2018725735', 'https://openalex.org/W1539842927'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Animal': [0], 'behavior': [1, 105], 'is': [2, 33], 'often': [3], 'altruistic.': [4], 'In': [5, 62, 119], 'the': [6, 9, 96, 128], 'frame': [7], 'of': [8, 11, 48, 57, 64, 67, 74, 84, 98], 'theory': [10, 73], 'natural': [12], 'selection,': [13], 'altruism': [14, 58, 92], 'can': [15, 93, 106, 131], 'only': [16, 122], 'exist': [17], 'under': [18], 'specific': [19], 'conditions': [20, 43, 50], 'like': [21], 'kin': [22], 'selection': [23], 'or': [24], 'reciprocal': [25, 30], 'cooperation.': [26], 'We': [27, 76, 86], 'show': [28], 'that': [29, 90], 'cooperation,': [31], 'which': [32, 124], 'generally': [34], 'invoked': [35], 'to': [36, 44, 79, 111], 'explain': [37], 'non-kin': [38, 68, 91], 'altruism,': [39, 69], 'requires': [40], 'very': [41], 'restrictive': [42], 'be': [45, 107], 'stable.': [46], 'Some': [47], 'these': [49], 'are': [51], 'not': [52], 'met': [53], 'in': [54, 60, 95], 'many': [55], 'cases': [56], 'observed': [59], 'nature.': [61], 'search': [63], 'another': [65], 'explanation': [66], 'we': [70], 'consider': [71], "Zahavis's": [72], 'prestige.': [75], 'extend': [77], 'it': [78], 'propose': [80], 'a': [81], '"political"': [82], 'model': [83], 'altruism.': [85], 'give': [87], 'evidence': [88], 'showing': [89], 'evolve': [94, 132], 'context': [97], 'inter-subgroup': [99], 'competition.': [100], 'Under': [101], 'such': [102], 'circumstances,': [103], 'altruistic': [104, 134], 'used': [108], 'by': [109], 'individuals': [110], 'advertise': [112], 'their': [113], 'quality': [114], 'as': [115], 'efficient': [116], 'coalition': [117], 'members.': [118], 'this': [120], 'model,': [121], 'abilities': [123], 'positively': [125], 'correlate': [126], 'with': [127], 'subgroup': [129], 'success': [130], 'into': [133], 'behaviors.': [135]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016278730', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-28T01:02:48.305014', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}