Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2016086894', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja016863p', 'title': 'An Efficient Intermolecular Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Aryl Ethers', 'display_name': 'An Efficient Intermolecular Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Aryl Ethers', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-10-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2016086894', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja016863p', 'mag': '2016086894', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11674023'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja016863p', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111155417', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Chemical Society', 'issn_l': '0002-7863', 'issn': ['0002-7863', '1520-5126', '1943-2984'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018599381', 'display_name': 'Karen E. Torraca', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karen E. Torraca', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,. Massachusetts 02139 (USA)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,. Massachusetts 02139 (USA)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027986411', 'display_name': 'Xiaohua Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-7256'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaohua Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry Massachusetts , Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry Massachusetts , Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112452477', 'display_name': 'Cynthia A. Parrish', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cynthia A. Parrish', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry Massachusetts , Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry Massachusetts , Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039233288', 'display_name': 'Stephen L. Buchwald', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-4775'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen L. Buchwald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry Massachusetts , Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry Massachusetts , Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.746, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 258, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.977299, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '123', 'issue': '43', 'first_page': '10770', 'last_page': '10771'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10548', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10548', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10354', 'display_name': 'Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12240', 'display_name': 'Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.4596076}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70124036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781076698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718074', 'display_name': 'Aryl', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6779021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518677369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833', 'display_name': 'Social media', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46384695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46187425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4596076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43311748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3431483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32046753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31955254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2481367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16556132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780263894', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268', 'display_name': 'Alkyl', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004987', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009942', 'descriptor_name': 'Organometallic Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010165', 'descriptor_name': 'Palladium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002384', 'descriptor_name': 'Catalysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004987', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006841', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrocarbons, Aromatic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006841', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrocarbons, Aromatic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006841', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrocarbons, Aromatic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006846', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrocarbons, Halogenated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006846', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrocarbons, Halogenated', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009942', 'descriptor_name': 'Organometallic Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010165', 'descriptor_name': 'Palladium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ja016863p', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111155417', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Chemical Society', 'issn_l': '0002-7863', 'issn': ['0002-7863', '1520-5126', '1943-2984'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11674023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.4, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1598953054', 'https://openalex.org/W180766444', 'https://openalex.org/W1968592008', 'https://openalex.org/W1975562673', 'https://openalex.org/W1988757450', 'https://openalex.org/W2003881863', 'https://openalex.org/W2040602303', 'https://openalex.org/W2058539240', 'https://openalex.org/W2060469597', 'https://openalex.org/W2062650417', 'https://openalex.org/W2067974165', 'https://openalex.org/W2080925478', 'https://openalex.org/W2083792909', 'https://openalex.org/W2087565617', 'https://openalex.org/W2090032261', 'https://openalex.org/W2950281240', 'https://openalex.org/W2952551975', 'https://openalex.org/W2953238983', 'https://openalex.org/W4245908558'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4283720006', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTAn': [3], 'Efficient': [4], 'Intermolecular': [5], 'Palladium-Catalyzed': [6], 'Synthesis': [7], 'of': [8, 25, 29, 76, 111, 137], 'Aryl': [9], 'EthersKaren': [10], 'E.': [11], 'Torraca,': [12], 'Xiaohua': [13], 'Huang,': [14], 'Cynthia': [15], 'A.': [16], 'Parrish,': [17], 'and': [18, 86, 91, 120, 164, 181, 197, 199], 'Stephen': [19], 'L.': [20], 'BuchwaldView': [21], 'Author': [22], 'Information': [23, 211, 213], 'Department': [24], 'Chemistry': [26], 'Massachusetts': [27, 32], 'Institute': [28], 'Technology': [30], 'Cambridge,': [31], '02139': [33], 'Cite': [34], 'this:': [35], 'J.': [36], 'Am.': [37], 'Chem.': [38], 'Soc.': [39], '2001,': [40], '123,': [41], '43,': [42], '10770–10771Publication': [43], 'Date': [44], '(Web):October': [45], '4,': [46], '2001Publication': [47], 'History': [48], 'Received16': [49], 'August': [50], '2001Published': [51, 54], 'online4': [52], 'October': [53, 57], 'inissue': [55], '31': [56], '2001https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja016863phttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja016863prapid-communicationACS': [58], 'PublicationsCopyright': [59], '©': [60], '2001': [61], 'American': [62], 'Chemical': [63], 'SocietyRequest': [64], 'reuse': [65], 'permissionsArticle': [66], 'Views11333Altmetric-Citations241LEARN': [67], 'ABOUT': [68], 'THESE': [69], 'METRICSArticle': [70], 'Views': [71], 'are': [72, 95, 108], 'the': [73, 104, 109, 138, 149, 162, 165, 170, 177, 183], 'COUNTER-compliant': [74], 'sum': [75], 'full': [77], 'text': [78], 'article': [79, 143], 'downloads': [80], 'since': [81], 'November': [82], '2008': [83], '(both': [84], 'PDF': [85], 'HTML)': [87], 'across': [88], 'all': [89], 'institutions': [90], 'individuals.': [92], 'These': [93], 'metrics': [94], 'regularly': [96], 'updated': [97, 121], 'to': [98, 103], 'reflect': [99], 'usage': [100], 'leading': [101], 'up': [102], 'last': [105], 'few': [106], 'days.Citations': [107], 'number': [110], 'other': [112], 'articles': [113], 'citing': [114], 'this': [115], 'article,': [116], 'calculated': [117], 'by': [118], 'Crossref': [119, 127], 'daily.': [122], 'Find': [123, 173], 'more': [124, 174], 'information': [125, 175], 'about': [126, 161], 'citation': [128], 'counts.The': [129], 'Altmetric': [130, 178], 'Attention': [131, 179], 'Score': [132, 180], 'is': [133, 185], 'a': [134, 141, 154], 'quantitative': [135], 'measure': [136], 'attention': [139], 'that': [140], 'research': [142], 'has': [144], 'received': [145], 'online.': [146], 'Clicking': [147], 'on': [148, 176], 'donut': [150], 'icon': [151], 'will': [152], 'load': [153], 'page': [155], 'at': [156], 'altmetric.com': [157], 'with': [158, 193], 'additional': [159], 'details': [160], 'score': [163, 184], 'social': [166], 'media': [167], 'presence': [168], 'for': [169], 'given': [171], 'article.': [172], 'how': [182], 'calculated.': [186], 'Share': [187, 202], 'Add': [188], 'toView': [189], 'InAdd': [190], 'Full': [191], 'Text': [192], 'ReferenceAdd': [194], 'Description': [195], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [196], 'abstractCitation': [198], 'referencesMore': [200], 'Options': [201], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [203], 'InRedditEmail': [204], 'Other': [205], 'access': [206], 'optionsGet': [207], 'e-AlertscloseSupporting': [208], 'Info': [209], '(1)»Supporting': [210], 'Supporting': [212], 'SUBJECTS:Anions,Aromatic': [214], 'compounds,Hydrocarbons,Ligands,Substituents': [215], 'Get': [216], 'e-Alerts': [217]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016086894', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T09:51:03.047270', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}