Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2016065529', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(76)80088-4', 'title': 'Hydrocarbon-nitrosamine synergism as a possible amplifying factor in lung tumorigenesis by tobacco smoke', 'display_name': 'Hydrocarbon-nitrosamine synergism as a possible amplifying factor in lung tumorigenesis by tobacco smoke', 'publication_year': 1976, 'publication_date': '1976-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2016065529', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(76)80088-4', 'mag': '2016065529', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1271831'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(76)80088-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109682412', 'display_name': 'Journal of Theoretical Biology', 'issn_l': '0022-5193', 'issn': ['0022-5193', '1095-8541'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054431123', 'display_name': 'Mary F. Argus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159548981', 'display_name': 'State Street (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0116zdb24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159548981']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114832834', 'display_name': 'Tulane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vmvtb21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary F. Argus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La. 70112, USA', "Seamen's Memorial Research Laboratory, U.S. Public Health Service Hospital, 210 State Street, New Orleans, La. 70118, U.S.A."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Seamen's Memorial Research Laboratory, U.S. Public Health Service Hospital, 210 State Street, New Orleans, La. 70118, U.S.A.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159548981', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La. 70112, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110029828', 'display_name': 'Joseph C. Arcos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'display_name': 'United States Public Health Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xf94514', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I35344726']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159548981', 'display_name': 'State Street (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0116zdb24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159548981']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114832834', 'display_name': 'Tulane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vmvtb21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph C. Arcos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La. 70112, USA', "Seamen's Memorial Research Laboratory, U.S. Public Health Service Hospital, 210 State Street, New Orleans, La. 70118, U.S.A."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Seamen's Memorial Research Laboratory, U.S. Public Health Service Hospital, 210 State Street, New Orleans, La. 70118, U.S.A.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35344726', 'https://openalex.org/I159548981']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La. 70112, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2360, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2360, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.993, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.532815, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '491', 'last_page': '498'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11481', 'display_name': 'Sulfur Compounds in Biology', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1303', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11481', 'display_name': 'Sulfur Compounds in Biology', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1303', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11332', 'display_name': 'Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress', 'score': 0.9806, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 0.974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrosamine', 'display_name': 'Nitrosamine', 'score': 0.9496144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-smoke', 'display_name': 'Tobacco smoke', 'score': 0.67075825}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777395278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413779', 'display_name': 'Nitrosamine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9496144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114246631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187661', 'display_name': 'Carcinogen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9246832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386268', 'display_name': 'Tobacco smoke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67075825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555283112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637543', 'display_name': 'Carcinogenesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63244534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58874564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768', 'display_name': 'Smoke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6284971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6079589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129990765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7508482', 'display_name': 'Sidestream smoke', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5935973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5264593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776256026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912', 'display_name': 'Lung cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42208144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3336991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32638383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24003813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23092723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19567454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14970005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13369593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008175', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000139', 'qualifier_name': 'chemically induced', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009602', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrosamines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001580', 'descriptor_name': 'Benzopyrenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001580', 'descriptor_name': 'Benzopyrenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004128', 'descriptor_name': 'Dimethylnitrosamine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004128', 'descriptor_name': 'Dimethylnitrosamine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004357', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Synergism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004851', 'descriptor_name': 'Epoxide Hydrolases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008175', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008748', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylcholanthrene', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008748', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylcholanthrene', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009602', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrosamines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010880', 'descriptor_name': 'Piperidines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010880', 'descriptor_name': 'Piperidines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(76)80088-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109682412', 'display_name': 'Journal of Theoretical Biology', 'issn_l': '0022-5193', 'issn': ['0022-5193', '1095-8541'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1271831', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.87, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1451731626', 'https://openalex.org/W1498769406', 'https://openalex.org/W1503286165', 'https://openalex.org/W1514057210', 'https://openalex.org/W1534324309', 'https://openalex.org/W1569020192', 'https://openalex.org/W1715091863', 'https://openalex.org/W187408132', 'https://openalex.org/W1963182291', 'https://openalex.org/W1984472975', 'https://openalex.org/W1984713897', 'https://openalex.org/W1986105376', 'https://openalex.org/W200350134', 'https://openalex.org/W2018378612', 'https://openalex.org/W2021674476', 'https://openalex.org/W2027582027', 'https://openalex.org/W2031806943', 'https://openalex.org/W2033321612', 'https://openalex.org/W2044067743', 'https://openalex.org/W2048868579', 'https://openalex.org/W2089535935', 'https://openalex.org/W2094766297', 'https://openalex.org/W2153522699', 'https://openalex.org/W2291084437', 'https://openalex.org/W2338673694', 'https://openalex.org/W2344035509', 'https://openalex.org/W2410348542', 'https://openalex.org/W4300130095', 'https://openalex.org/W51442476'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W49156298', 'https://openalex.org/W2417647742', 'https://openalex.org/W2390039751', 'https://openalex.org/W2106982482', 'https://openalex.org/W2093882080', 'https://openalex.org/W2092848677', 'https://openalex.org/W2070522811', 'https://openalex.org/W2064263789', 'https://openalex.org/W2016065529', 'https://openalex.org/W1157758552'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016065529', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T13:49:25.936413', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}