Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2015983645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3109/13814789909094246', 'title': 'Original Paper: Treatment of respiratory tract infections - a study in 18 general practices in Germany', 'display_name': 'Original Paper: Treatment of respiratory tract infections - a study in 18 general practices in Germany', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2015983645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3109/13814789909094246', 'mag': '2015983645'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3109/13814789909094246', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32220745', 'display_name': 'European Journal of General Practice', 'issn_l': '1381-4788', 'issn': ['1381-4788', '1751-1402'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091797466', 'display_name': 'Eva Hummers–Pradier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-6067'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74656192', 'display_name': 'University of Göttingen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y9bpm73', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eva Hummers-Pradier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research assistant, Department of General Practice, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, 3707S, Göttingen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research assistant, Department of General Practice, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, 3707S, Göttingen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076354282', 'display_name': 'Jan Pelz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74656192', 'display_name': 'University of Göttingen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y9bpm73', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Pelz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Social psychologist, Department of General Practice, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, 3707S, Göttingen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Social psychologist, Department of General Practice, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, 3707S, Göttingen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050075920', 'display_name': 'Wolfgang Himmel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-5486'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74656192', 'display_name': 'University of Göttingen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y9bpm73', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wolfgang Himmel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical sociologist, Department of General Practice, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, 3707S, Göttingen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical sociologist, Department of General Practice, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, 3707S, Göttingen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035891368', 'display_name': 'Michael M. 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'medication.': [37], 'The': [38, 123, 146, 264], 'reasons': [39, 129], "practitioners'": [42], "(GPs')": [43], 'prescribing': [44, 297, 308], 'behaviour': [45], 'not': [47, 228, 254], 'well': [48], 'understood.Objective:': [49], 'To': [50], 'assess': [51], 'the': [52, 69, 81, 119, 135, 183], 'influence': [53], 'medical': [55, 314], 'nonmedical': [57], 'factors': [58, 317], 'on': [59, 100, 127, 139], 'antibiotic': [60, 149, 237], 'drug': [63, 152, 243], 'prescription': [64, 260], 'infections:': [68], 'cold,': [71], 'sinusitis,': [72], 'tonsillitis,': [73], 'laryngitis': [74], 'bronchitis.Methods:': [76], 'Eighteen': [77], 'GPs': [78], 'recruited': [79], 'all': [80], 'adult': [82], 'patients': [83, 101, 202, 285], '(maximum': [84], 'n=30)': [85], 'who': [86], 'consulted': [87], 'them': [88], 'with': [89], 'symptoms': [90], 'infection': [94, 270], 'during': [95], 'a': [96, 187, 192, 230, 241, 267, 274, 288, 303, 310], 'two-week': [97], 'period.': [98], 'Information': [99], 'was': [102], 'obtained': [103], 'from': [104, 118, 182], 'matched': [105, 169, 178], 'physician-patient': [106], 'questionnaires': [107, 166, 171], 'completed': [108], 'each': [110], 'patient,': [111], 'or': [112], 'case': [114], 'non-responding': [116], 'patients,': [117], 'GP': [120, 175], 'questionnaire': [121], 'only.': [122], 'patient': [124], 'forms': [125], 'focused': [126], 'symptoms,': [128], 'consulting': [131], 'expectations;': [133], 'whereas': [134], 'physician': [136, 165], 'documentation': [137], 'concentrated': [138], 'diagnosis,': [140], 'prescriptions': [141, 153], 'pre-existing': [143], 'chronic': [144], 'predictors': [147], 'were': [154, 172, 180, 196], 'identified': [155], 'by': [156], 'univariate': [157], 'multivariate': [159], 'analyses.Results:': [160], 'A': [161], 'total': [162], '417': [164], 'including': [167], '280': [168], 'doctor-patient': [170], 'obtained,': [173], '35': [174], 'cases': [176], '(27': [177], 'pairs)': [179], 'excluded': [181], 'analysis': [184], 'because': [185], 'principal': [188], 'diagnosis': [189, 265], 'other': [190], 'than': [191], 'infection.Antibiotics': [195], '106': [199], '382': [201], '(27.7%);': [203], 'cough': [205, 298], 'cold': [207, 300], 'preparations': [208], '67%.': [210], 'Tonsillitis': [211], '(odds': [212], 'ratio': [213], '[OR]:': [214], '216.65),': [215], 'bronchitis': [216, 246], '(OR:': [217, 220, 225, 233, 244, 247, 251, 257], '3.44),': [218], 'sinusitis': [219], '2.48)': [221], 'yellow-green': [223, 249], 'sputum': [224, 250], '4.44)': [226], 'being': [229], 'current': [231], 'smoker': [232], '0.2)': [234], 'significantly': [235], 'predicted': [236, 259], "prescriptions.Patients'": [238], 'wish': [239], '18.84),': [245], '3.43),': [248], '2.34)': [252], 'having': [255], 'tonsillitis': [256], '0.10)': [258], 'drugs.Conclusion:': [263], 'presumed': [268], 'bacterial': [269], 'important': [272, 295], "GP's": [275], 'decision': [276], 'to': [277], 'prescribe': [278], 'antibiotics,': [279], 'even': 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