Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2014750767', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.1997.00137.x', 'title': 'Functional groups and patterns of organization in North American ant communities: a comparison with Australia', 'display_name': 'Functional groups and patterns of organization in North American ant communities: a comparison with Australia', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2014750767', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.1997.00137.x', 'mag': '2014750767'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.1997.00137.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S138151673', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biogeography', 'issn_l': '0305-0270', 'issn': ['0305-0270', '1365-2699'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025010157', 'display_name': 'Alan N. Andersen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1487-3323'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166020', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mbqa235', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166020', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan Andersen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Wildlife & Ecology, CSIRO Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre, PMB 44, Winnellie, NT 0821, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Wildlife & Ecology, CSIRO Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre, PMB 44, Winnellie, NT 0821, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166020', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025010157'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166020', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.506, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 369, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999904, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '433', 'last_page': '460'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10702', 'display_name': 'Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10702', 'display_name': 'Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pheidole', 'display_name': 'Pheidole', 'score': 0.78045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance', 'display_name': 'Dominance (genetics)', 'score': 0.6714165}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776077705', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138173', 'display_name': 'Pheidole', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151913843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555', 'display_name': 'Dominance (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6714165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6591836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53565203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659', 'display_name': 'Species richness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64632857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5610685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203174812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565', 'display_name': 'Woodland', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42564043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36498863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97467695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295802', 'display_name': 'ANT', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20376584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.1997.00137.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S138151673', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biogeography', 'issn_l': '0305-0270', 'issn': ['0305-0270', '1365-2699'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 71, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1015961419', 'https://openalex.org/W128877671', 'https://openalex.org/W1488595547', 'https://openalex.org/W1785948346', 'https://openalex.org/W1963656002', 'https://openalex.org/W1969698936', 'https://openalex.org/W1972508984', 'https://openalex.org/W1975345077', 'https://openalex.org/W1982640007', 'https://openalex.org/W1983728033', 'https://openalex.org/W1984900275', 'https://openalex.org/W1986224297', 'https://openalex.org/W1991429639', 'https://openalex.org/W1992419320', 'https://openalex.org/W1993523279', 'https://openalex.org/W1996895755', 'https://openalex.org/W1997012942', 'https://openalex.org/W1997324907', 'https://openalex.org/W1997359801', 'https://openalex.org/W2001353226', 'https://openalex.org/W2001454735', 'https://openalex.org/W2002254192', 'https://openalex.org/W2006880969', 'https://openalex.org/W2007021484', 'https://openalex.org/W2012730533', 'https://openalex.org/W2017279347', 'https://openalex.org/W2018458120', 'https://openalex.org/W2021831883', 'https://openalex.org/W2024301938', 'https://openalex.org/W2025873724', 'https://openalex.org/W2026537778', 'https://openalex.org/W2030248882', 'https://openalex.org/W2039236358', 'https://openalex.org/W2047141565', 'https://openalex.org/W2054559155', 'https://openalex.org/W2065602193', 'https://openalex.org/W2072134043', 'https://openalex.org/W2074864851', 'https://openalex.org/W2077704213', 'https://openalex.org/W2080785165', 'https://openalex.org/W2085425348', 'https://openalex.org/W2090800375', 'https://openalex.org/W2097869855', 'https://openalex.org/W2104333354', 'https://openalex.org/W2131391199', 'https://openalex.org/W2138601606', 'https://openalex.org/W2142480487', 'https://openalex.org/W2164877940', 'https://openalex.org/W2169917233', 'https://openalex.org/W2171857754', 'https://openalex.org/W2178430893', 'https://openalex.org/W2243664230', 'https://openalex.org/W2273605253', 'https://openalex.org/W2312471347', 'https://openalex.org/W2313029467', 'https://openalex.org/W2315029003', 'https://openalex.org/W2318112071', 'https://openalex.org/W2318361794', 'https://openalex.org/W2319485074', 'https://openalex.org/W2319574309', 'https://openalex.org/W2321597549', 'https://openalex.org/W2321985027', 'https://openalex.org/W2328798069', 'https://openalex.org/W2329838573', 'https://openalex.org/W2330479842', 'https://openalex.org/W2331352020', 'https://openalex.org/W2331911362', 'https://openalex.org/W2787274376', 'https://openalex.org/W39420519', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W620588988'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W597661690', 'https://openalex.org/W4385061579', 'https://openalex.org/W2768373417', 'https://openalex.org/W2334968752', 'https://openalex.org/W2153579464', 'https://openalex.org/W2022250864', 'https://openalex.org/W2010664207', 'https://openalex.org/W1971494137', 'https://openalex.org/W1968126718', 'https://openalex.org/W1855418621'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Ant': [0], 'distribution': [1], 'and': [2, 56, 63, 77, 134, 156, 168, 175, 179, 226, 232, 248, 263, 311, 370, 381, 388, 390, 429, 456, 498, 537, 552, 570], 'behavioural': [3, 90, 213, 538, 545], 'dominance': [4, 91, 546], 'is': [5], 'examined': [6], 'at': [7, 82, 158, 170, 181, 189, 208, 376, 385, 396], 'nine': [8], 'sites': [9], 'along': [10, 52, 104, 362], 'an': [11, 139], 'elevational': [12, 106], 'gradient': [13], '(1400–2600': [14], 'm)': [15], 'in': [16, 20, 35, 198, 408, 427, 454, 474, 549], 'south': [17], 'eastern': [18], 'Arizona,': [19], 'order': [21], 'to': [22, 28, 87, 120, 202, 235, 275, 422, 472, 521, 556], 'classify': [23], 'North': [24, 64, 270, 409, 413, 487, 491, 515], 'American': [25, 271, 414, 516], 'species': [26, 69, 98, 110, 149, 163, 176, 186, 197, 207, 219, 240, 464, 493, 561], 'according': [27], 'a': [29, 44, 128], 'functional': [30, 38, 276, 433], 'group': [31, 358, 434], 'scheme': [32], 'used': [33, 42, 86], 'extensively': [34], 'Australia.': [36], 'The': [37, 144, 194, 443], 'groups': [39, 277], 'are': [40, 401, 436, 446, 451, 457, 470, 477, 501, 506], 'then': [41], 'as': [43, 278, 504, 563], 'basis': [45, 259], 'for': [46, 57], 'determining': [47], 'patterns': [48, 78, 400, 431], 'of': [49, 79, 96, 141, 150, 164, 177, 212, 220, 230, 241, 260, 267, 432, 465, 486, 494, 513, 525, 534, 540], 'community': [50, 59], 'structure': [51, 60], 'the': [53, 105, 159, 171, 204, 258, 363, 440, 478, 483, 508, 514, 530, 554, 564, 571], 'environmental': [54], 'gradient,': [55, 107], 'comparing': [58], 'between': [61, 131], 'Australia': [62], 'America.': [65, 410, 488], 'Quantitative': [66], 'information': [67], 'on': [68, 264], 'com‐': [70], 'position': [71], 'was': [72, 102, 127, 137], 'obtained': [73], 'from': [74, 99, 113, 406], 'pitfall': [75], 'traps,': [76], 'ant': [80, 132, 449, 567, 573], 'abundance': [81, 133], 'tuna': [83], 'baits': [84], 'were': [85, 148, 187, 273, 374, 383, 394], 'determine': [88], 'relative': [89], 'among': [92], 'taxa.': [93, 356], 'A': [94], 'total': [95], 'eighty‐three': [97], 'twenty‐eight': [100], 'genera': [101], 'recorded': [103], 'with': [108, 403, 419], 'site': [109], 'richness': [111], 'ranging': [112], 'four': [114], '(high': [115], 'elevation': [116, 123, 364], 'Douglas': [117], 'fir': [118], 'forest)': [119], 'thirty‐three': [121], '(mid': [122], 'oak–juniper': [124], 'woodland).': [125], 'There': [126], 'strong': [129], 'correlation': [130], 'richness,': [135], 'which': [136], 'not': [138], 'artefact': [140], 'sampling': [142], 'intensity.': [143], 'most': [145, 195, 205], 'common': [146, 196, 206], 'ants': [147, 217, 272, 481], 'Forelius': [151, 223, 287], ',': [152, 154, 166, 222, 224, 244, 246, 288, 300, 309, 315, 317, 319, 325, 339, 341, 348, 350], 'Monomorium': [153, 225, 351], 'Crematogaster': [155, 169, 233, 349], 'Pheidole': [157, 167, 231, 347], 'three': [160, 172], 'desert': [161, 377], 'sites,': [162, 174], 'Formica': [165, 180, 249, 306, 334, 495], 'woodland': [173, 386], 'Prenolepis': [178, 320], 'one': [182], 'forest': [183, 192, 397], 'site.': [184], 'No': [185], 'abundant': [188], 'two': [190, 441], 'other': [191, 268], 'sites.': [193, 398], 'traps': [199], 'also': [200], 'tended': [201, 234], 'be': [203, 236, 417, 423, 519], 'baits.': [209], 'In': [210, 489], 'terms': [211], 'dominance,': [214], 'highly': [215], 'competitive': [216, 255], 'included': [218], 'Solenopsis': [221, 326, 568], 'Liometopum': [227], '.': [228, 467, 576], 'Species': [229], 'moderately': [237], 'competitive,': [238], 'whereas': [239], 'Dory‐': [242], 'myrmex': [243], 'Myrmica': [245, 338], 'Camponotus': [247, 294], '(': [250, 307, 335], 'fusca': [251, 336], 'gp)': [252], 'had': [253], 'low': [254, 532], 'ability.': [256], 'On': [257], 'these': [261], 'results': [262], 'published': [265, 404], 'records': [266], 'taxa,': [269], 'assigned': [274], 'follows': [279], '(major': [280], 'taxa': [281, 415, 426], 'only': [282], 'given': [283], 'here):': [284], 'Dominant': [285, 366, 526], 'Dolichoderinae—': [286], 'Liome‐': [289], 'topum': [290], ';': [291, 295, 302, 321, 332, 343, 352], 'Subordinate': [292], 'Camponotini—': [293], 'Hot': [296, 371, 541], 'Climate': [297, 304, 372, 392, 542], 'Specialists—': [298, 305], 'Pogonomyrmex': [299], 'Myrmecocystus': [301], 'Cold': [303, 391], 'rufa': [308, 497], 'exsecta': [310, 499], 'microgyna': [312], 'groups),': [313], 'Leptothorax': [314], 'Stenamma': [316], 'Lasius': [318], 'Cryptic': [322], 'Species—': [323], 'Smithistruma': [324], '(subgenus': [327], 'Diplorhop‐': [328], 'trum': [329], '),': [330], 'Acanthomyops': [331], 'Opportunists—': [333], 'group),': [337], 'Paratrechina': [340], 'Dorymyrmex': [342], 'Generalized': [344, 368, 379, 468], 'Myr‐': [345], 'micinae—': [346], 'Specialist': [353], 'Predators—no': [354], 'major': [355, 444, 511], 'Functional': [357], 'composition': [359, 435], 'varied': [360], 'systematically': [361], 'gradient:': [365], 'Dolichoderinae,': [367, 527], 'MyrÃ\x8dmicinae': [369], 'Specialists': [373, 393], 'predominant': [375, 384, 395], 'sites;': [378, 387], 'Myrmicinae': [380], 'Opportunists': [382, 389], 'These': [399], 'consistent': [402], 'studies': [405], 'elsewhere': [407], 'Almost': [411], 'all': [412], 'can': [416, 518], 'matched': [418], 'what': [420], 'appear': [421], 'ecologically': [424], 'equivalent': [425], 'Australia,': [428, 475], 'biogeographic': [430], 'broadly': [437], 'similar': [438], 'across': [439], 'continents.': [442], 'differences': [445], 'that': [447], 'Australian': [448], 'communities': [450], 'far': [452], 'richer': [453], 'species,': [455], 'almost': [458], 'always': [459], 'dominated': [460], 'by': [461, 547, 558], 'dolichoderines,': [462], 'particularly': [463], 'Iridomyrmex': [466], 'myrmicines': [469], 'subdominant': [471], 'dolichoderines': [473], 'but': [476], 'behaviourally': [479, 502, 559], 'dominant': [480, 560], 'throughout': [482, 507], 'warmer': [484], 'parts': [485], 'cool‐temperate': [490, 550], 'America,': [492], '(especially': [496], 'groups)': [500], 'dominant,': [503], 'they': [505], 'Palearctic.': [509], 'Some': [510], 'features': [512], 'fauna': [517], 'linked': [520], 'its': [522], 'poor': [523], 'representation': [524], 'including': [528], '(1)': [529], 'relatively': [531], 'degree': [533], 'physiological,': [535], 'morphological': [536], 'specialization': [539], 'Specialists;': [543], '(2)': [544], 'formicines': [548], 'habitats;': [551], '(3)': [553], 'susceptibility': [555], 'invasion': [557], 'such': [562], 'imported': [565], 'fire': [566], 'invicta': [569], 'Argentine': [572], 'Linepithema': [574], 'humile': [575]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014750767', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T04:01:31.922960', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}