Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2014724726', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730', 'title': 'Estimating the Hidden Burden of Bovine Tuberculosis in Great Britain', 'display_name': 'Estimating the Hidden Burden of Bovine Tuberculosis in Great Britain', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-10-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2014724726', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730', 'mag': '2014724726', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23093923', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3475695'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86033158', 'display_name': 'PLoS Computational Biology', 'issn_l': '1553-734X', 'issn': ['1553-734X', '1553-7358'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316756', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for Computational Biology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for Computational Biology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023824393', 'display_name': 'Andrew J. K. Conlan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-6353'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I241749', 'display_name': 'University of Cambridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013meh722', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew J. K. Conlan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041581513', 'display_name': 'Trevelyan J. McKinley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-3236'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I241749', 'display_name': 'University of Cambridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013meh722', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Trevelyan J. McKinley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084709055', 'display_name': 'Katerina Karolemeas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I241749', 'display_name': 'University of Cambridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013meh722', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katerina Karolemeas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051888884', 'display_name': 'Ellen Brooks‐Pollock', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-4932'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I241749', 'display_name': 'University of Cambridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013meh722', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ellen Brooks Pollock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079034537', 'display_name': 'A. V. Goodchild', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-0338'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'display_name': 'Animal and Plant Health Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0378g3743', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony V. Goodchild', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174729306']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111851188', 'display_name': 'Andrew Mitchell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'display_name': 'Animal and Plant Health Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0378g3743', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew P. Mitchell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174729306']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003344965', 'display_name': 'Colin Birch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-9093'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'display_name': 'Animal and Plant Health Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0378g3743', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Colin P. D. Birch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174729306']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110699126', 'display_name': 'Richard S. Clifton‐Hadley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'display_name': 'Animal and Plant Health Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0378g3743', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I174729306', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard S. Clifton-Hadley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174729306']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053014239', 'display_name': 'James L. N. Wood', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3188'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I241749', 'display_name': 'University of Cambridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013meh722', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James L. N. Wood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Disease Dynamics Unit (DDU), Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2655, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2655, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2655, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2655, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 7.106, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 170, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999913, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': 'e1002730', 'last_page': 'e1002730'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11688', 'display_name': 'Microbial infections and disease research', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11560', 'display_name': 'Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9863, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-tuberculosis', 'display_name': 'Bovine tuberculosis', 'score': 0.76512015}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194775826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542', 'display_name': 'Herd', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8827224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018264790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133447', 'display_name': 'Bovine tuberculosis', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.76512015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5264923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776247216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29505', 'display_name': 'Tuberculin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43412298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43164665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116675565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045', 'display_name': 'Outbreak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42805526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41072652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40048715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3980152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37102783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36059636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35547835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2558612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778497218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133447', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium bovis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.2545861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20240006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1057708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777975735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014380', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Bovine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000822', 'descriptor_name': 'Animal Husbandry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014380', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Bovine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014380', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Bovine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86033158', 'display_name': 'PLoS Computational Biology', 'issn_l': '1553-734X', 'issn': ['1553-734X', '1553-7358'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316756', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for Computational Biology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for Computational Biology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3475695', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3475695?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475695', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23093923', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002730&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86033158', 'display_name': 'PLoS Computational Biology', 'issn_l': '1553-734X', 'issn': ['1553-734X', '1553-7358'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316756', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for Computational Biology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for Computational Biology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1513975491', 'https://openalex.org/W1853482255', 'https://openalex.org/W1965555277', 'https://openalex.org/W1967099941', 'https://openalex.org/W1970040765', 'https://openalex.org/W1987317873', 'https://openalex.org/W1987855092', 'https://openalex.org/W1994705968', 'https://openalex.org/W2008529267', 'https://openalex.org/W2009380559', 'https://openalex.org/W2009676431', 'https://openalex.org/W2010285876', 'https://openalex.org/W2010759743', 'https://openalex.org/W2017630658', 'https://openalex.org/W2029997459', 'https://openalex.org/W2030874727', 'https://openalex.org/W2030895911', 'https://openalex.org/W2031832579', 'https://openalex.org/W2043793067', 'https://openalex.org/W2051129785', 'https://openalex.org/W2073490069', 'https://openalex.org/W2085140951', 'https://openalex.org/W2089022511', 'https://openalex.org/W2098125708', 'https://openalex.org/W2108929426', 'https://openalex.org/W2109550560', 'https://openalex.org/W2113728203', 'https://openalex.org/W2118073060', 'https://openalex.org/W2142935239', 'https://openalex.org/W2152246075', 'https://openalex.org/W2162065066', 'https://openalex.org/W2212212330', 'https://openalex.org/W2319108716', 'https://openalex.org/W2422622001', 'https://openalex.org/W275439756', 'https://openalex.org/W2797841405', 'https://openalex.org/W3147123770', 'https://openalex.org/W4237148303'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313340528', 'https://openalex.org/W3193870100', 'https://openalex.org/W3126014621', 'https://openalex.org/W2980519927', 'https://openalex.org/W2329603547', 'https://openalex.org/W2159191391', 'https://openalex.org/W2127080814', 'https://openalex.org/W2094860571', 'https://openalex.org/W2009380559', 'https://openalex.org/W1975987182'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 190], 'number': [1], 'of': [2, 18, 40, 67, 86, 116, 123, 152, 169, 215, 225, 235, 256, 270, 276], 'cattle': [3, 217], 'herds': [4, 41], 'placed': [5], 'under': [6, 259], 'movement': [7, 44], 'restrictions': [8, 45], 'in': [9, 212, 222, 238], 'Great': [10], 'Britain': [11, 239], '(GB)': [12], 'due': [13], 'to': [14, 63, 102, 136, 219, 243, 253, 285], 'the': [15, 26, 65, 73, 266, 274], 'suspected': [16], 'presence': [17], 'bovine': [19], 'tuberculosis': [20], '(bTB)': [21], 'has': [22], 'progressively': [23], 'increased': [24], 'over': [25], 'past': [27], '25': [28], 'years': [29], 'despite': [30], 'an': [31, 155], 'intensive': [32], 'and': [33, 88, 125, 154], 'costly': [34], 'test-and-slaughter': [35], 'control': [36], 'program.': [37], 'Around': [38], '38%': [39], 'that': [42, 55, 182, 232], 'clear': [43], 'experience': [46], 'a': [47, 109, 127, 148, 213, 223], 'recurrent': [48, 236, 257], 'incident': [49], '(breakdown)': [50], 'within': [51, 60, 108], '24': [52], 'months,': [53], 'suggesting': [54], 'infection': [56, 244, 271], 'may': [57], 'be': [58, 90, 241], 'persisting': [59], 'herds.': [61], 'Reactivity': [62], 'tuberculin,': [64], 'basis': [66], 'diagnostic': [68], 'testing,': [69], 'is': [70, 166, 283, 293], 'dependent': [71], 'on': [72, 84, 120], 'time': [74], 'from': [75, 207], 'infection.': [76, 278], 'Thus,': [77], 'testing': [78, 140, 282], 'efficiency': [79], 'varies': [80], 'between': [81], 'outbreaks,': [82], 'depending': [83], 'weight': [85], 'transmission': [87, 106, 184], 'cannot': [89], 'directly': [91], 'estimated.': [92], 'In': [93], 'this': [94, 228, 250, 289], 'paper,': [95], 'we': [96, 180, 230], 'use': [97], 'Approximate': [98], 'Bayesian': [99], 'Computation': [100], '(ABC)': [101], 'parameterize': [103], 'two': [104], 'within-herd': [105, 114, 150, 197], 'models': [107, 115, 179, 265], 'rigorous': [110], 'inferential': [111], 'framework.': [112], 'Previous': [113], 'bTB': [117, 153], 'have': [118], 'relied': [119], 'ad-hoc': [121], 'methods': [122], 'parameterization': [124], 'used': [126], 'single': [128], 'model': [129, 151, 229], 'structure': [130], '(SORI)': [131], 'where': [132, 164], 'animals': [133, 173], 'are': [134, 186], 'assumed': [135], 'become': [137, 143, 174], 'detectable': [138], 'by': [139, 159, 246], 'before': [141, 172], 'they': [142], 'infectious.': [144], 'We': [145], 'study': [146], 'such': [147], 'conventional': [149, 196], 'alternative': [156, 261], 'model,': [157, 198], 'motivated': [158], 'recent': [160], 'animal': [161], 'challenge': [162], 'studies,': [163], 'there': [165], 'no': [167, 203], 'period': [168], 'epidemiological': [170], 'latency': [171], 'infectious': [175, 291], '(SOR).': [176], 'Under': [177, 227, 263], 'both': [178, 264], 'estimate': [181, 231], 'cattle-to-cattle': [183], 'rates': [185], 'non-linearly': [187], 'density': [188], 'dependent.': [189], 'basic': [191], 'reproductive': [192], 'ratio': [193], 'for': [194, 200], 'our': [195, 260], 'estimated': [199, 267], 'scenarios': [201], 'with': [202, 273], 'statutory': [204], 'controls,': [205], 'increases': [206, 272], '1.5': [208], '(0.26–4.9;': [209], '95%': [210], 'CI)': [211], 'herd': [214, 224], '30': [216], 'up': [218], '4.9': [220], '(0.99–14.0)': [221], '400.': [226], '50%': [233], '(33–67)': [234], 'breakdowns': [237, 258], 'can': [240], 'attributed': [242], 'missed': [245, 277], 'tuberculin': [247], 'testing.': [248], 'However': [249], 'figure': [251], 'falls': [252], '24%': [254], '(11–42)': [255], 'model.': [262], 'extrinsic': [268, 290], 'force': [269], 'burden': [275], 'Hence,': [279], 'improved': [280], 'herd-level': [281], 'unlikely': [284], 'reduce': [286], 'recurrence': [287], 'unless': [288], 'pressure': [292], 'simultaneously': [294], 'addressed.': [295]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014724726', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-27T04:50:40.155399', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}