Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2014612156', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ma980240n', 'title': 'Controlled Graft Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate on Silicon Substrate by the Combined Use of the Langmuir−Blodgett and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Techniques', 'display_name': 'Controlled Graft Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate on Silicon Substrate by the Combined Use of the Langmuir−Blodgett and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Techniques', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2014612156', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ma980240n', 'mag': '2014612156'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ma980240n', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S177196338', 'display_name': 'Macromolecules', 'issn_l': '0024-9297', 'issn': ['0024-9297', '1520-5835'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067021179', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Ejaz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-6665'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Bunkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0037an472', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Ejaz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018957812', 'display_name': 'Satoshi Yamamoto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-9112'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Bunkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0037an472', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinpei Yamamoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032828902', 'display_name': 'Kohji Ohno', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-3354'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Bunkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0037an472', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kohji Ohno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002373718', 'display_name': 'Yoshinobu Tsujii', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4357-6902'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Bunkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0037an472', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoshinobu Tsujii', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029514198', 'display_name': 'Takeshi Fukuda', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-1413'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Bunkyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0037an472', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takeshi Fukuda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Uji, Kyoto 611 (Japan)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088032', 'https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 15.196, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 554, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.986486, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '17', 'first_page': '5934', 'last_page': '5936'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10405', 'display_name': 'Living Radical Polymerization', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10405', 'display_name': 'Living Radical Polymerization', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12526', 'display_name': 'Chemistry and Applications of Antimicrobial Polymers', 'score': 0.9895, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10660', 'display_name': 'Conducting Polymer Research', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atom-transfer-radical-polymerization', 'display_name': 'Atom-transfer radical-polymerization', 'score': 0.6246525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-polymerization', 'display_name': 'Controlled Polymerization', 'score': 0.608497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification', 'score': 0.562185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conducting-polymers', 'display_name': 'Conducting Polymers', 'score': 0.534618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/living-radical-polymerization', 'display_name': 'Living Radical Polymerization', 'score': 0.530126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochromic-materials', 'display_name': 'Electrochromic Materials', 'score': 0.514271}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44228677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898', 'display_name': 'Polymerization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75707984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150539798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757561', 'display_name': 'Atom-transfer radical-polymerization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6246525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777289219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154', 'display_name': 'Substrate (aquarium)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45425773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111998727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620998', 'display_name': 'Radical polymerization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41746327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4049355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37015003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3104365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15817031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/ma980240n', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S177196338', 'display_name': 'Macromolecules', 'issn_l': '0024-9297', 'issn': ['0024-9297', '1520-5835'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480193527', 'https://openalex.org/W1965894076', 'https://openalex.org/W1967727652', 'https://openalex.org/W1995443865', 'https://openalex.org/W1997544452', 'https://openalex.org/W2001220467', 'https://openalex.org/W2013749421', 'https://openalex.org/W2036707632', 'https://openalex.org/W2049667872', 'https://openalex.org/W2052879828', 'https://openalex.org/W2054836251', 'https://openalex.org/W2074554162', 'https://openalex.org/W2076736467', 'https://openalex.org/W2082039918', 'https://openalex.org/W2089023732', 'https://openalex.org/W2090593609', 'https://openalex.org/W2090651235', 'https://openalex.org/W2093417386', 'https://openalex.org/W2315817408', 'https://openalex.org/W2319827990', 'https://openalex.org/W2330238011', 'https://openalex.org/W4256047411'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W623819857', 'https://openalex.org/W2368578583', 'https://openalex.org/W2358024361', 'https://openalex.org/W2127330968', 'https://openalex.org/W2119684829', 'https://openalex.org/W2118419255', 'https://openalex.org/W2007576719', 'https://openalex.org/W1972199086', 'https://openalex.org/W1971252700', 'https://openalex.org/W1952664864'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVCommunication': [3], 'to': [4, 6, 115, 120], 'the...Communication': [5], 'the': [7, 18, 22, 90, 121, 126, 155, 166, 179, 182, 187, 194, 200], 'EditorNEXTControlled': [8], 'Graft': [9], 'Polymerization': [10, 28], 'of': [11, 21, 93, 128, 154], 'Methyl': [12], 'Methacrylate': [13], 'on': [14, 165, 193], 'Silicon': [15], 'Substrate': [16], 'by': [17, 135], 'Combined': [19], 'Use': [20], 'Langmuir−Blodgett': [23], 'and': [24, 37, 103, 108, 137, 181, 198, 214, 216, 228], 'Atom': [25], 'Transfer': [26], 'Radical': [27], 'TechniquesMuhammad': [29], 'Ejaz,': [30], 'Shinpei': [31], 'Yamamoto,': [32], 'Kohji': [33], 'Ohno,': [34], 'Yoshinobu': [35], 'Tsujii,': [36], 'Takeshi': [38], 'FukudaView': [39], 'Author': [40], 'Information': [41], 'Institute': [42], 'for': [43, 186], 'Chemical': [44, 80], 'Research,': [45], 'Kyoto': [46, 49], 'University,': [47], 'Uji,': [48], '611,': [50], 'Japan': [51], 'Cite': [52], 'this:': [53], 'Macromolecules': [54], '1998,': [55], '31,': [56], '17,': [57], '5934–5936Publication': [58], 'Date': [59], '(Web):August': [60], '1,': [61], '1998Publication': [62], 'History': [63], 'Received17': [64], 'February': [65], '1998Revised19': [66], 'May': [67], '1998Published': [68, 71], 'online1': [69], 'August': [70, 74], 'inissue': [72], '1': [73], '1998https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma980240nhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ma980240nrapid-communicationACS': [75], 'PublicationsCopyright': [76], '©': [77], '1998': [78], 'American': [79], 'SocietyRequest': [81], 'reuse': [82], 'permissionsArticle': [83], 'Views5233Altmetric-Citations528LEARN': [84], 'ABOUT': [85], 'THESE': [86], 'METRICSArticle': [87], 'Views': [88], 'are': [89, 112, 125], 'COUNTER-compliant': [91], 'sum': [92], 'full': [94], 'text': [95], 'article': [96, 160], 'downloads': [97], 'since': [98], 'November': [99], '2008': [100], '(both': [101], 'PDF': [102], 'HTML)': [104], 'across': [105], 'all': [106], 'institutions': [107], 'individuals.': [109], 'These': [110], 'metrics': [111], 'regularly': [113], 'updated': [114, 138], 'reflect': [116], 'usage': [117], 'leading': [118], 'up': [119], 'last': [122], 'few': [123], 'days.Citations': [124], 'number': [127], 'other': [129], 'articles': [130], 'citing': [131], 'this': [132], 'article,': [133], 'calculated': [134], 'Crossref': [136, 144], 'daily.': [139], 'Find': [140, 190], 'more': [141, 191], 'information': [142, 192], 'about': [143, 178], 'citation': [145], 'counts.The': [146], 'Altmetric': [147, 195], 'Attention': [148, 196], 'Score': [149, 197], 'is': [150, 202], 'a': [151, 158, 171], 'quantitative': [152], 'measure': [153], 'attention': [156], 'that': [157], 'research': [159], 'has': [161], 'received': [162], 'online.': [163], 'Clicking': [164], 'donut': [167], 'icon': [168], 'will': [169], 'load': [170], 'page': [172], 'at': [173], 'altmetric.com': [174], 'with': [175, 210], 'additional': [176], 'details': [177], 'score': [180, 201], 'social': [183], 'media': [184], 'presence': [185], 'given': [188], 'article.': [189], 'how': [199], 'calculated.': [203], 'Share': [204, 219], 'Add': [205], 'toView': [206], 'InAdd': [207], 'Full': [208], 'Text': [209], 'ReferenceAdd': [211], 'Description': [212], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [213], 'abstractCitation': [215], 'referencesMore': [217], 'Options': [218], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [220], 'InRedditEmail': [221], 'Other': [222], 'access': [223], 'optionsGet': [224], 'e-Alertsclose': [225], 'SUBJECTS:Graft': [226], 'polymerization,Peptides': [227], 'proteins,Polymers,Radical': [229], 'polymerization,Silicon': [230], 'Get': [231], 'e-Alerts': [232]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014612156', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 32}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T18:26:32.023282', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}