Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2014604539', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64775-x', 'title': 'Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Expression in Human Prostate Cancer: In Situ and in Vitro Expression of VEGF by Human Prostate Cancer Cells', 'display_name': 'Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Expression in Human Prostate Cancer: In Situ and in Vitro Expression of VEGF by Human Prostate Cancer Cells', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2014604539', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64775-x', 'mag': '2014604539', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9146665'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64775-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108289553', 'display_name': 'Fernando Ferrer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'display_name': 'Hartford Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gt5xe03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fernando A. Ferrer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030617191', 'display_name': 'Lauri Miller', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'display_name': 'Hartford Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gt5xe03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lauri J. Miller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006196562', 'display_name': 'Ramez Andrawis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-5049'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'display_name': 'Hartford Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gt5xe03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ramez I. Andrawis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113549244', 'display_name': 'Scott H. Kurtzman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'display_name': 'Hartford Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gt5xe03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Scott H. Kurtzman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013633423', 'display_name': 'Peter C. Albertsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-4430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'display_name': 'Hartford Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gt5xe03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter C. Albertsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049771578', 'display_name': 'Vincent P. Laudone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-9415'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'display_name': 'Hartford Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gt5xe03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vincent P. Laudone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083643096', 'display_name': 'Donald L. Kreutzer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'display_name': 'Hartford Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00gt5xe03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald L. Kreutzer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, and the Department of Urology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302163369', 'https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.254, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 286, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999969, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '157', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '2329', 'last_page': '2333'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10422', 'display_name': 'Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10422', 'display_name': 'Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10678', 'display_name': 'Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects', 'score': 0.9604, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7775899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780394083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539568', 'display_name': 'Angiogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7319825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6777311}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777025900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29725', 'display_name': 'Vascular endothelial growth factor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6522998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6090281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.604629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C502942594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914', 'display_name': 'Cancer research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48365557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38917378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25850362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167734588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4356503', 'display_name': 'VEGF receptors', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09585929}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016228', 'descriptor_name': 'Endothelial Growth Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008222', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphokines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016228', 'descriptor_name': 'Endothelial Growth Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007150', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008222', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphokines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D042461', 'descriptor_name': 'Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D042442', 'descriptor_name': 'Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64775-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9146665', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W103956845', 'https://openalex.org/W1494870272', 'https://openalex.org/W153934429', 'https://openalex.org/W1550364580', 'https://openalex.org/W1555537721', 'https://openalex.org/W1565284612', 'https://openalex.org/W1978139448', 'https://openalex.org/W1980755389', 'https://openalex.org/W1981486175', 'https://openalex.org/W1995499810', 'https://openalex.org/W1999223106', 'https://openalex.org/W2000000541', 'https://openalex.org/W2003115793', 'https://openalex.org/W2016904444', 'https://openalex.org/W2029790299', 'https://openalex.org/W2032894856', 'https://openalex.org/W2039138053', 'https://openalex.org/W2049972026', 'https://openalex.org/W2056397471', 'https://openalex.org/W2062594120', 'https://openalex.org/W2098051886', 'https://openalex.org/W2111080918', 'https://openalex.org/W2114098415', 'https://openalex.org/W2121220148', 'https://openalex.org/W2126311007', 'https://openalex.org/W2138843392', 'https://openalex.org/W2311972351', 'https://openalex.org/W2314203153', 'https://openalex.org/W2332739634', 'https://openalex.org/W32167704', 'https://openalex.org/W4244874909', 'https://openalex.org/W4251781190'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3152246802', 'https://openalex.org/W31401667', 'https://openalex.org/W2561802298', 'https://openalex.org/W2376423713', 'https://openalex.org/W2127463799', 'https://openalex.org/W2088520467', 'https://openalex.org/W2075763133', 'https://openalex.org/W2075734225', 'https://openalex.org/W2042474810', 'https://openalex.org/W1583600832'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 22, 110, 115, 122, 125, 162, 257, 284, 290, 305, 326, 348, 378, 410, 428, 436, 481, 488, 522, 593, 613, 629, 723, 751, 760, 774, 782, 802, 807, 876, 919, 934, 953, 994, 997, 1001, 1004, 1011, 1044, 1068, 1104, 1138, 1174, 1197], 'UrologyInvestigative': [3], 'Urology1': [4], 'Jun': [5], '1997Vascular': [6], 'Endothelial': [7], 'Growth': [8], 'Factor': [9], '(VEGF)': [10], 'Expression': [11, 21, 722], 'in': [12, 19, 117, 150, 156, 159, 172, 199, 222, 255, 286, 296, 315, 330, 335, 357, 365, 398, 413, 431, 450, 464, 550, 568, 668, 685, 710, 713, 731, 756, 811, 833, 921, 940, 959], 'Human': [13, 25, 419], 'Prostate': [14, 26, 1036], 'Cancer:': [15, 1037], 'In': [16], 'Situ': [17], 'and': [18, 47, 87, 120, 158, 177, 184, 197, 210, 224, 238, 268, 307, 354, 369, 385, 415, 468, 486, 506, 548, 556, 571, 615, 652, 689, 777, 860, 883, 904, 965, 982, 999, 1008, 1027, 1041, 1058, 1088, 1120, 1150], 'Vitro': [20], 'VEGF': [23, 195, 231, 248, 285, 316, 327], 'by': [24, 135, 245, 352, 610, 633, 746, 780, 962, 1018, 1218, 1230, 1238, 1246, 1254, 1262, 1270, 1278], 'Cancer': [27, 619, 670, 813], 'Cells': [28], 'Fernando': [29, 51, 1225], 'A.': [30, 52, 54, 858, 1226], 'Ferrer,': [31], 'Lauri': [32, 57, 1233], 'J.': [33, 58, 60, 401, 455, 509, 537, 575, 736, 764, 837, 853, 909, 925, 943, 984, 1234], 'Miller,': [34], 'Ramez': [35, 63, 1241], 'I.': [36, 64, 66, 880, 1242], 'Andrawis,': [37], 'Scott': [38, 69, 1249], 'H.': [39, 70, 72, 862, 1250], 'Kurtzman,': [40], 'Peter': [41, 75, 1257], 'C.': [42, 76, 78, 1258], 'Albertsen,': [43], 'Vincent': [44, 81, 1265], 'P.': [45, 82, 84, 1266], 'Laudone,': [46], 'Donald': [48, 88, 1273], 'L.': [49, 89, 91, 846, 1274], 'Kreutzer': [50, 92, 1275], 'FerrerFernando': [53], 'Ferrer': [55, 1227], ',': [56, 62, 68, 74, 80, 86], 'MillerLauri': [59], 'Miller': [61, 1235], 'AndrawisRamez': [65], 'Andrawis': [67, 1243], 'KurtzmanScott': [71], 'Kurtzman': [73, 1251], 'AlbertsenPeter': [77], 'Albertsen': [79, 1259], 'LaudoneVincent': [83], 'Laudone': [85, 1267], 'KreutzerDonald': [90], 'View': [93], 'All': [94, 1282], 'Author': [95, 1223], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64775-XAboutFull': [96], 'TextPDF': [97], 'ToolsAdd': [98], 'to': [99, 229, 375], 'favoritesDownload': [100], 'CitationsTrack': [101], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [102], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [103], 'InTwitterEmail': [104], 'Abstract': [105], 'Purpose:': [106], 'A': [107, 603, 1119], 'growing': [108], 'body': [109], 'literature': [111], 'supports': [112], 'the': [113, 118, 155, 361, 376, 434, 484, 551, 805, 992, 1009], 'role': [114, 435, 664, 918], 'angiogenesis': [116, 148, 349, 362, 446, 482, 708], 'development': [119, 377], 'spread': [121], 'a': [123, 168, 302, 395, 519, 586, 611, 662, 705, 757, 870, 967], 'variety': [124, 612], 'human': [126, 614, 655, 711, 752, 789], 'cancers': [127, 261, 656], 'including': [128], 'prostate': [129, 151, 174, 178, 204, 212, 217, 260, 270, 278, 331, 339, 358, 366, 417, 432, 452, 569], 'cancer': [130, 175, 179, 218, 279, 367, 489, 570, 754], '(Pca).': [131], 'Angiogenesis': [132, 463, 547, 567], 'is': [133, 145, 682, 704], 'controlled': [134], 'chemical': [136], 'signals': [137], 'known': [138, 146], 'as': [139, 394, 518], 'angiogenic': [140, 170, 872], 'factors': [141, 149, 363], '(AF)': [142], 'however,': [143], 'little': [144, 273], 'about': [147], 'cancer.': [152, 359, 399], 'We': [153], 'evaluated': [154], 'situ': [157], 'vitro': [160], 'expression': [161, 196, 351, 939, 958], 'vascular': [163, 587, 606, 634, 658, 724, 747, 778, 783, 824, 935, 954], 'endothelial': [164, 501, 635, 659, 701, 727, 748, 784, 825, 831, 867, 936, 955], 'growth': [165, 368, 502, 632, 636, 660, 702, 728, 749, 776, 785, 806, 826, 868, 937, 956], 'factor': [166, 350, 397, 589, 608, 680, 703, 709, 729, 750, 786, 827, 938, 957], '(VEGF),': [167], 'potent': [169, 303], 'factor,': [171, 503], 'archival': [173, 201], 'specimens': [176, 202, 259], 'cell': [180, 617], 'cultures': [181], 'during': [182], 'unstimulated': [183, 287], 'cytokine': [185], 'stimulated': [186, 225], 'conditions.': [187, 288], 'Methods:': [188], 'Ex-vivo': [189], 'studies': [190, 215, 252, 343, 384], 'involved': [191, 364], 'immunohistochemical': [192, 320], 'analysis': [193], 'for': [194, 247, 265, 275, 382, 483, 665, 823, 970], 'distribution': [198], '25': [200, 258, 798], 'including,': [203], 'cancer,': [205, 332, 465], 'benign': [206, 414, 572], 'prostatic': [207, 573], 'hyperplasia': [208], '(BPH)': [209], 'normal': [211, 269, 338, 686], 'tissue.': [213, 418], 'In-vitro': [214, 342], 'utilized': [216], 'cells': [219, 262, 271, 280, 292, 340, 584, 667, 832], '(DU-145)': [220], 'grown': [221], 'culture': [223, 241], 'with': [226, 293, 448], 'cytokines': [227, 294], 'thought': [228], 'induce': [230], '(i.e.': [232], 'IL-1': [233, 235, 308, 353], 'alpha,': [234], 'beta,': [236], 'TNF-alpha': [237], 'TNF-beta).': [239], 'Cell': [240], 'supernatants': [242], 'were': [243], 'analyzed': [244], 'ELISA': [246], 'levels.': [249], 'Results:': [250], 'Immunohistochemical': [251], 'demonstrated': [253], 'that': [254, 323, 345, 590, 895], '20': [256, 676], 'stained': [263], 'positively': [264], 'VEGF.': [266, 276], 'BPH': [267, 336], 'displayed': [272], 'staining': [274], 'DU-145': [277, 291], 'produced': [281, 309], 'low': [282], 'levels': [283, 325], 'Induction': [289, 952], 'resulted': [295], 'differential': [297, 346], 'stimulation': [298], 'whereby': [299], 'TNF': [300, 355], 'was': [301], 'inducer': [304], 'VEGF,': [306], 'lesser': [310], 'but': [311, 333], 'statistically': [312], 'significant': [313, 324], 'increases': [314], 'expression.': [317], 'Conclusions:': [318], 'Our': [319], 'results': [321], 'indicate': [322], 'are': [328, 828], 'present': [329], 'not': [334, 897], 'or': [337], 'in-vivo.': [341], 'suggests': [344], 'regulation': [347, 372, 628], 'occurs': [356], 'Identifying': [360], 'understanding': [370], 'their': [371], 'will': [373], 'lead': [374], 'anti-angiogenic': [379], 'strategies': [380], 'useful': [381], 'diagnostic': [383], 'therapeutic': [386, 533], 'interventions.': [387], 'References': [388], '1': [389], ':': [390, 408, 426, 444, 462, 478, 497, 516, 530, 546, 566, 582, 602, 626, 647, 677, 699, 721, 744, 772, 799, 820, 892, 916, 932, 951, 980], 'Intratumor': [391], 'microvessel': [392], 'density': [393, 779], 'prognostic': [396], 'Am.': [400, 454], 'Pathol.1995;': [402, 510], '147:': [403], '9.': [404], 'Google': [405, 423, 441, 459, 475, 494, 513, 527, 543, 563, 579, 599, 623, 644, 674, 696, 718, 741, 769, 796, 817, 842, 889, 913, 929, 948, 977, 989], 'Scholar': [406, 424, 442, 460, 476, 495, 514, 528, 544, 564, 580, 600, 624, 645, 675, 697, 719, 742, 770, 797, 818, 843, 890, 914, 930, 949, 978, 990], '2': [407], 'Comparison': [409], 'microscopic': [411], 'vascularity': [412], 'malignant': [416], 'Pathol.1993;': [420, 456], '24:': [421], '220.': [422], '3': [425, 1179], 'Predictors': [427], 'pathologic': [429], 'stage': [430], 'carcinoma:': [433], 'neovascularity.': [437], 'Cancer1994;': [438], '73:': [439], '678.': [440], '4': [443], 'Tumor': [445, 531, 583], 'correlates': [447], 'metastasis': [449], 'invasive': [451], 'carcinoma.': [453], '143:': [457], '401.': [458, 562], '5': [461], 'vascular,': [466], 'rheumatoid': [467], 'other': [469], 'disease.': [470, 922], 'Natur.': [471], 'Med.1995;': [472], '1:': [473], '27.': [474], '6': [477], 'The': [479, 627, 917], 'implications': [480], 'biology': [485], 'therapy': [487], 'metastasis.': [490, 763], 'Cell1994;': [491], '79:': [492], '185.': [493], '7': [496], 'Vascular': [498, 678, 700, 726, 864], 'permeability': [499, 588, 607, 679, 865], 'factor/vascular': [500, 866], 'microvascular': [504], 'hyperpermeability,': [505], 'angiogenesis.': [507, 523, 669, 972, 983], 'Amer.': [508], '146:': [511], '1029.': [512], '8': [515], 'Interleukin-8': [517], 'macrophage-derived': [520], 'mediator': [521], 'Science1992;': [524], '258:': [525], '1798.': [526], '10': [529], 'angiogenesis:': [532], 'implications.': [534], 'N.': [535, 907, 923], 'Engl.': [536, 908, 924], 'Med.1971;': [538], '285:': [539], '1182.': [540], 'Crossref,': [541], 'Medline,': [542], '11': [545], 'colonization': [549], 'tumor': [552, 707, 775, 809, 901], 'metastatic': [553], 'process:': [554], 'basic': [555], 'applied': [557], 'advances.': [558], 'FASEB': [559], 'J.1994;': [560], '8:': [561], '12': [565], 'hyperplasia.': [574], 'Urol.1996;': [576], '153:': [577], '355A.': [578], '16': [581], 'secrete': [585], 'promotes': [591], 'accumulation': [592], 'ascites': [594], 'fluid.': [595], 'Science1983;': [596], '219:': [597], '983.': [598], '17': [601], 'highly': [604], 'conserved': [605], 'secreted': [609], 'rodent': [616], 'lines.': [618], 'Res.1986;': [620], '46:': [621], '5629.': [622], '18': [625], 'blood': [630], 'vessel': [631], 'factor.': [637], 'Ann.': [638], 'NY': [639], 'Acad.': [640], 'Sci.1995;': [641], '752:': [642], '246.': [643], '19': [646], 'Peripheral': [648], 'bloot': [649], 'T': [650, 666], 'lymphocyte': [651], 'lymphocytes': [653], 'infiltrating': [654], 'express': [657], 'factor:': [661, 869], 'potential': [663, 706, 968], 'Res.1995;': [671], '55:': [672, 987], '4140.': [673], 'gene': [681, 730], 'expressed': [683], 'differentially': [684], 'tissues,': [687], 'macrophages': [688], 'tumors.': [690], 'Mol.': [691], 'Biol.': [692, 944], 'Cell.1992;': [693], '3:': [694], '211.': [695], '21': [698], 'gliomas': [712], 'vivo.': [714, 812], 'Nature1992;': [715], '359:': [716], '845.': [717], '22': [720], 'permeability?': [725], 'central': [732], 'nervous': [733], 'system': [734], 'neoplasms.': [735], 'Clin.': [737, 765, 838], 'Invest.1993;': [738], '91:': [739], '153.': [740], '23': [743], 'Regulation': [745, 933], 'colon': [753], 'tumorigenesis': [755], 'mouse': [758], 'model': [759], 'experimental': [761], 'liver': [762], 'Invest.1995;': [766], '95:': [767], '1789.': [768], '24': [771], 'Enhancement': [773], 'transfection': [781], 'into': [787], 'MCF-7': [788], 'breast': [790], 'carcinoma': [791], 'cells.': [792], 'JNCI1995;': [793], '87:': [794], '213.': [795], 'Dominant-negative': [800], 'inhibition': [801], 'flk-1': [803], 'suppresses': [804], 'many': [808], 'types': [810], 'Res.1996;': [814], '56:': [815], '1615.': [816], '26': [819], 'Binding': [821], 'sites': [822], 'localized': [829], 'on': [830], 'adult': [834], 'rat': [835], 'tissues.': [836], 'Invest.1992;': [839], '89:': [840], '244.': [841], '27': [844], 'Brown,': [845], 'F.,': [847], 'Detmar,': [848], 'M.,': [849], 'Claffey,': [850], 'K.,': [851], 'Nagy,': [852], 'A.,': [854], 'Feng,': [855], 'D.,': [856], 'Dvorak,': [857, 861], 'M.': [859], 'F.:': [863], 'multifunctional': [871], 'cytokine.': [873], 'In:': [874], 'Control': [875], 'Angiogenesis.': [877], 'Edited': [878], 'by:': [879], 'D.': [881], 'Goldberg': [882], 'E.': [884], 'Rosen,': [885], 'Birkhauser': [886], 'Velag,': [887], '1996.': [888], '28': [891], 'Tumors:': [893], 'wounds': [894], 'do': [896], 'heal.': [898], 'Similarities': [899], 'between': [900], 'stroma': [902], 'generation': [903], 'wound': [905], 'healing.': [906], 'Med.1986;': [910], '315:': [911], '1650.': [912], '29': [915], 'interleukin-1': [920], 'Med.1993;': [926], '328:': [927], '744.': [928], '30': [931], 'cultured': [941], 'keratinocytes.': [942], 'Chem.1995;': [945], '270:': [946], '12607.': [947], '31': [950], 'synovial': [960], 'fibroblasts': [961], 'prostaglandin': [963], 'E': [964], 'interleukin-1:': [966], 'mechanism': [969], 'inflammatory': [971], 'FEBS': [973], 'Letters1995;': [974], '372:': [975], '83.': [976], '32': [979], 'Macrophages': [981], 'Leuko.': [985], 'Biol.1994;': [986], '410.': [988], 'From': [991], 'Division': [993], 'Urology,': [995, 1012, 1045, 1069, 1105, 1139, 1175, 1198], 'Department': [996, 1000, 1010], 'Surgery': [998], 'Pathology,': [1002], 'University': [1003], 'Connecticut': [1005], 'Health': [1006], 'Center,': [1007], 'Hartford': [1013], 'Hospital,': [1014], 'Hartford,': [1015], 'Connecticut.©': [1016], '1997': [1017, 1217], 'American': [1019, 1219], 'Urological': [1020, 1220], 'Association,': [1021, 1221], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [1022], 'byGignac': [1023], 'G,': [1024, 1083], 'Morris': [1025], 'M': [1026, 1029, 1087, 1090], 'Hussain': [1028], '(2007)': [1030], 'Castration': [1031], 'Resistant,': [1032], 'Taxane': [1033], 'Naïve': [1034], 'Metastatic': [1035], 'Current': [1038], 'Clinical': [1039], 'Approaches': [1040], 'Future': [1042], 'DirectionsJournal': [1043], 'VOL.': [1046, 1070, 1106, 1140, 1176, 1199], '178,': [1047], 'NO.': [1048, 1072, 1108, 1142, 1178, 1201], '3S,': [1049], '(S30-S35),': [1050], 'Online': [1051, 1075, 1111, 1145, 1183, 1204], 'publication': [1052, 1076, 1112, 1146, 1184, 1205], 'date:': [1053, 1077, 1113, 1147, 1185, 1206], '1-Sep-2007.TUXHORN': [1054], 'J,': [1055], 'AYALA': [1056], 'G': [1057], 'ROWLEY': [1059], 'D': [1060, 1152], '(2018)': [1061, 1091, 1123, 1153, 1188], 'REACTIVE': [1062], 'STROMA': [1063], 'IN': [1064, 1097, 1131, 1135, 1155, 1171, 1190], 'PROSTATE': [1065, 1102, 1134, 1158], 'CANCER': [1066, 1159], 'PROGRESSIONJournal': [1067], '166,': [1071], '6,': [1073], '(2472-2483),': [1074], '1-Dec-2001.HAHN': [1078], 'D,': [1079], 'SIMAK': [1080], 'R,': [1081], 'STEINER': [1082], 'HANDISURYA': [1084], 'A,': [1085], 'SUSANI': [1086], 'MARBERGER': [1089], 'EXPRESSION': [1092], 'OF': [1093], 'THE': [1094, 1132], 'VEGF-RECEPTOR': [1095], 'Flt-1': [1096], 'BENIGN,': [1098], 'PREMALIGNANT': [1099], 'AND': [1100], 'MALIGNANT': [1101], 'TISSUESJournal': [1103], '164,': [1107], '2,': [1109], '(506-510),': [1110], '1-Aug-2000.HAGGSTROM': [1114], 'S,': [1115], 'LISSBRANT': [1116], 'I,': [1117], 'BERGH': [1118], 'DAMBER': [1121], 'J': [1122, 1149], 'TESTOSTERONE': [1124], 'INDUCES': [1125], 'VASCULAR': [1126], 'ENDOTHELIAL': [1127], 'GROWTH': [1128], 'FACTOR': [1129], 'SYNTHESIS': [1130], 'VENTRAL': [1133], 'CASTRATED': [1136], 'RATSJournal': [1137], '161,': [1141], '5,': [1143, 1202], '(1620-1625),': [1144], '1-May-1999.CONNOLLY': [1148], 'ROSE': [1151], 'ANGIOGENESIS': [1154, 1191], 'TWO': [1156], 'HUMAN': [1157], 'CELL': [1160], 'LINES': [1161], 'WITH': [1162], 'DIFFERING': [1163], 'METASTATIC': [1164], 'POTENTIAL': [1165], 'WHEN': [1166], 'GROWING': [1167], 'AS': [1168], 'SOLID': [1169], 'TUMORS': [1170], 'NUDE': [1172], 'MICEJournal': [1173], '160,': [1177], 'Part': [1180], '1,': [1181], '(932-936),': [1182], '1-Sep-1998.Campbell': [1186], 'S': [1187], 'ADVANCES': [1189], 'RESEARCH:': [1192], 'RELEVANCE': [1193], 'TO': [1194], 'UROLOGICAL': [1195], 'ONCOLOGYJournal': [1196], '158,': [1200], '(1663-1674),': [1203], '1-Nov-1997.': [1207], 'Volume': [1208], '157Issue': [1209], '6June': [1210], '1997Page:': [1211], '2329-2333': [1212], 'Advertisement': [1213, 1283], 'Copyright': [1214], '&': [1215], 'Permissions©': [1216], 'Inc.Metrics': [1222], 'Information': [1224], 'More': [1228, 1236, 1244, 1252, 1260, 1268, 1276], 'articles': [1229, 1237, 1245, 1253, 1261, 1269, 1277], 'this': [1231, 1239, 1247, 1255, 1263, 1271, 1279], 'author': [1232, 1240, 1248, 1256, 1264, 1272, 1280], 'Expand': [1281], 'PDF': [1284], 'downloadLoading': [1285], '...': [1286]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014604539', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T05:53:06.179426', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}