Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2014466531', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-008-9029-y', 'title': 'Structurally-defined alternatives', 'display_name': 'Structurally-defined alternatives', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2014466531', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-008-9029-y', 'mag': '2014466531'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-008-9029-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176883142', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0165-0157', 'issn': ['0165-0157', '1573-0549'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053837163', 'display_name': 'Roni Katzir', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-1896'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110987', 'display_name': 'IIT@MIT', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wp8zh54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I30771326', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110987']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Roni Katzir', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT, 77 Mass. Ave., Bldg. 32-D808, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT, 77 Mass. Ave., Bldg. 32-D808, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110987']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053837163'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110987'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2780, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.539, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 380, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999963, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '669', 'last_page': '690'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11010', 'display_name': 'Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11010', 'display_name': 'Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11727', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Residuated Lattices', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Foundations of Linguistic Studies', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'score': 0.7561989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argument', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'score': 0.70368254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar-implicature', 'display_name': 'Scalar Implicature', 'score': 0.558352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nonmonotonic-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Nonmonotonic Reasoning', 'score': 0.51053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization', 'display_name': 'Characterization (materials science)', 'score': 0.49004972}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123556308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7561989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72169020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404', 'display_name': 'Monotonic function', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74131095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98184364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70368254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5718878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780841128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781', 'display_name': 'Characterization (materials science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49004972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184337299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428', 'display_name': 'Semantics (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46495637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24726157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of mind', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41201255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40322742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37065333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32018018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26487333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182744844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277', 'display_name': 'Metaphysics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19471851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12875292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.104852945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-008-9029-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176883142', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0165-0157', 'issn': ['0165-0157', '1573-0549'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W135344552', 'https://openalex.org/W1484278423', 'https://openalex.org/W1521809990', 'https://openalex.org/W1532059969', 'https://openalex.org/W1543984587', 'https://openalex.org/W1577707959', 'https://openalex.org/W1970326509', 'https://openalex.org/W1996305604', 'https://openalex.org/W2050066130', 'https://openalex.org/W2052154979', 'https://openalex.org/W2079656678', 'https://openalex.org/W2089765404', 'https://openalex.org/W2105480886', 'https://openalex.org/W2109025266', 'https://openalex.org/W2112581312', 'https://openalex.org/W2124224624', 'https://openalex.org/W2130041324', 'https://openalex.org/W2148242063', 'https://openalex.org/W2162925602', 'https://openalex.org/W2470656186', 'https://openalex.org/W2480624380', 'https://openalex.org/W251218812', 'https://openalex.org/W3003625661', 'https://openalex.org/W3172680262', 'https://openalex.org/W343411360', 'https://openalex.org/W346480706', 'https://openalex.org/W4231758593', 'https://openalex.org/W4248343126', 'https://openalex.org/W658716243'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4246803140', 'https://openalex.org/W2740938723', 'https://openalex.org/W2582157146', 'https://openalex.org/W2509352500', 'https://openalex.org/W2132643558', 'https://openalex.org/W2063746664', 'https://openalex.org/W2037107578', 'https://openalex.org/W2016129522', 'https://openalex.org/W1965227077', 'https://openalex.org/W1900284493'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014466531', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T03:39:42.189869', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}