Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2013653522', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1258/002367798780559239', 'title': 'Hyperkeratosis-associated coryneform infection in severe combined immunodeficient mice', 'display_name': 'Hyperkeratosis-associated coryneform infection in severe combined immunodeficient mice', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2013653522', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1258/002367798780559239', 'mag': '2013653522', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9718482'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1258/002367798780559239', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59404955', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Animals', 'issn_l': '0023-6772', 'issn': ['0023-6772', '1758-1117'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045745894', 'display_name': 'Eugenio Scanziani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-5048'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Scanziani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto di Anatomia Patologica Veterinaria e Patologia Aviare, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Milan, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto di Anatomia Patologica Veterinaria e Patologia Aviare, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Milan, Italy', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022225535', 'display_name': 'Alberto Gobbi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-9237'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116218', 'display_name': 'Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini"', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qcq7v36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116218']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A Gobbi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia, Milan, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia, Milan, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116218']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024437712', 'display_name': 'Luca Crippa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-9542'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Crippa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Boehringer Mannheim Italia, Research Centre, Monza, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Boehringer Mannheim Italia, Research Centre, Monza, Italy.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024188748', 'display_name': 'Anna Maria Giusti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-3732'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116218', 'display_name': 'Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini"', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qcq7v36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116218']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. M. Giusti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia, Milan, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia, Milan, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116218']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083934929', 'display_name': 'Enrico Pesenti', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127540', 'display_name': 'Nerviano Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038mzt421', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127540']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Pesenti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pharmacia-Upjohn, Nerviano, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pharmacia-Upjohn, Nerviano, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127540']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050386086', 'display_name': 'Ennio Cavalletti', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Cavalletti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Boehringer Mannheim Italia, Research Centre, Monza, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Boehringer Mannheim Italia, Research Centre, Monza, Italy.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075909390', 'display_name': 'M. Luini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4508-997X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116218', 'display_name': 'Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini"', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qcq7v36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116218']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Luini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia, Milan, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia, Milan, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116218']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.562, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 35, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.907184, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '330', 'last_page': '336'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12934', 'display_name': 'Plant and fungal interactions', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12934', 'display_name': 'Plant and fungal interactions', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11253', 'display_name': 'Nail Diseases and Treatments', 'score': 0.9815, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10837', 'display_name': 'Dermatology and Skin Diseases', 'score': 0.9699, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acanthosis', 'display_name': 'Acanthosis', 'score': 0.9114239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/keratosis', 'display_name': 'Keratosis', 'score': 0.430437}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778478263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212743', 'display_name': 'Acanthosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9114239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779915019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640998', 'display_name': 'Hyperkeratosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91070175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52531034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5058212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207886595', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138', 'display_name': 'Pathological', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4426558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140530291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063', 'display_name': 'Dorsum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43462604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4331739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778648961', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3667186', 'display_name': 'Keratosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.430437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06492856}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003354', 'descriptor_name': 'Corynebacterium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007642', 'descriptor_name': 'Keratosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017192', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003352', 'descriptor_name': 'Corynebacterium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003354', 'descriptor_name': 'Corynebacterium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007642', 'descriptor_name': 'Keratosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007642', 'descriptor_name': 'Keratosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016513', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, SCID', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017192', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1258/002367798780559239', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59404955', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Animals', 'issn_l': '0023-6772', 'issn': ['0023-6772', '1758-1117'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9718482', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1606138233', 'https://openalex.org/W1982845369', 'https://openalex.org/W1989877475', 'https://openalex.org/W2076083889', 'https://openalex.org/W2107545787', 'https://openalex.org/W2153657333', 'https://openalex.org/W2271943426', 'https://openalex.org/W2442254539', 'https://openalex.org/W95963776'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2417928760', 'https://openalex.org/W2392694582', 'https://openalex.org/W2391615818', 'https://openalex.org/W2364431800', 'https://openalex.org/W2161713012', 'https://openalex.org/W2151943941', 'https://openalex.org/W2133591065', 'https://openalex.org/W2106473282', 'https://openalex.org/W2006870269', 'https://openalex.org/W1983019592'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hyperkeratosis-associated': [0], 'coryneform': [1, 5], '(HAC)': [2], 'is': [3], 'a': [4, 8], 'bacterium,': [6], 'with': [7, 72, 145], 'biochemical': [9], 'profile': [10], 'similar': [11], 'to': [12, 54, 113, 139], 'Corynebacterium': [13], 'bovis,': [14], 'that': [15, 125, 152], 'causes': [16], 'hyperkeratotic': [17, 146, 164], 'dermatitis': [18, 165], 'in': [19, 68, 119, 142, 160], 'athymic': [20, 167], 'nude': [21, 143, 168], 'mice.': [22, 169], 'In': [23, 96], 'the': [24, 61, 77, 84, 97, 161], 'present': [25], 'study': [26], '28': [27], 'severe': [28], 'combined': [29], 'immunodeficient': [30], '(SCID)': [31], 'mice': [32, 52, 63, 102, 130, 144, 154], 'coming': [33], 'from': [34, 49], 'six': [35], 'different': [36], 'animal': [37], 'facilities': [38], 'were': [39, 106, 116], 'submitted': [40], 'for': [41], 'bacteriological': [42], 'and': [43, 81, 94], 'pathological': [44], 'examination.': [45], 'HAC': [46, 126], 'was': [47, 89], 'isolated': [48], '10': [50], 'SCID': [51, 101, 129, 153], 'belonging': [53], 'two': [55], 'of': [56, 60, 86, 111, 163, 166], 'these': [57, 87], 'facilities.': [58], 'Two': [59], 'HAC-infected': [62, 100], 'showed': [64], 'macroscopical': [65, 104], 'lesions': [66, 105, 133], 'consisting': [67], 'large': [69], 'alopecic': [70], 'areas,': [71], 'small': [73], 'white': [74], 'flakes,': [75], 'involving': [76], 'dorsum,': [78], 'flanks,': [79], 'neck': [80], 'cheeks.': [82], 'Histologically,': [83], 'skin': [85, 132], 'animals': [88], 'characterized': [90], 'by': [91], 'diffuse': [92], 'acanthosis': [93, 115], 'hyperkeratosis.': [95], 'other': [98], 'eight': [99], 'no': [103], 'observed': [107, 141], 'but': [108], 'focal': [109], 'areas': [110], 'minimal': [112], 'mild': [114], 'histologically': [117], 'detected': [118], 'five': [120], 'cases.': [121], 'These': [122], 'results': [123, 149], 'suggest': [124], 'can': [127], 'infect': [128], 'inducing': [131], 'similar,': [134], 'although': [135], 'generally': [136], 'less': [137], 'severe,': [138], 'those': [140], 'dermatitis.': [147], 'Our': [148], 'pointed': [150], 'out': [151], 'may': [155], 'play': [156], 'an': [157], 'important': [158], 'role': [159], 'epidemiology': [162]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013653522', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T18:58:02.181159', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}