Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2013322165', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'title': 'Morphological response of songbirds to 100 years of landscape change in North America', 'display_name': 'Morphological response of songbirds to 100 years of landscape change in North America', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2013322165', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'mag': '2013322165', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20583699'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35917800', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'issn_l': '0012-9658', 'issn': ['0012-9658', '1939-9170'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034432949', 'display_name': 'André Desrochers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-964X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Desrochers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Centre d'Étude de la Forêt, Université Laval, Pavillon Abitibi-Price, 2405 Rue de la Terrasse, Québec City, Quebec G1V\u200a0A6 Canada and Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Centre d'Étude de la Forêt, Université Laval, Pavillon Abitibi-Price, 2405 Rue de la Terrasse, Québec City, Quebec G1V\u200a0A6 Canada and Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5034432949'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3600, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3600, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.697, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 76, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999949, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '91', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1577', 'last_page': '1582'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10089', 'display_name': 'Avian ecology and behavior', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-rainforest', 'display_name': 'Temperate rainforest', 'score': 0.656815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation', 'display_name': 'Afforestation', 'score': 0.5855877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-forest', 'display_name': 'Temperate forest', 'score': 0.5083415}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87621631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564', 'display_name': 'Taiga', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79667187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.753151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73393875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81461190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466', 'display_name': 'Temperate climate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7339123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100537666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477', 'display_name': 'Boreal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6991934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92494378', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845725', 'display_name': 'Temperate rainforest', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.656815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56095865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419', 'display_name': 'Afforestation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5855877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5654042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188442384', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079197', 'display_name': 'Temperate forest', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5083415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48336357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3737937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24163565}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017753', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecosystem', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020308', 'descriptor_name': 'Songbirds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020308', 'descriptor_name': 'Songbirds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000222', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Physiological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009656', 'descriptor_name': 'North America', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020308', 'descriptor_name': 'Songbirds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020308', 'descriptor_name': 'Songbirds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014921', 'descriptor_name': 'Wings, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014921', 'descriptor_name': 'Wings, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014921', 'descriptor_name': 'Wings, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35917800', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'issn_l': '0012-9658', 'issn': ['0012-9658', '1939-9170'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20583699', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/09-2202.1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35917800', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'issn_l': '0012-9658', 'issn': ['0012-9658', '1939-9170'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1977995681', 'https://openalex.org/W1986802052', 'https://openalex.org/W2003099502', 'https://openalex.org/W2015036936', 'https://openalex.org/W2017438896', 'https://openalex.org/W2022060393', 'https://openalex.org/W2024649846', 'https://openalex.org/W2049845217', 'https://openalex.org/W2064664694', 'https://openalex.org/W2071306310', 'https://openalex.org/W2073652848', 'https://openalex.org/W2075075041', 'https://openalex.org/W2076647535', 'https://openalex.org/W2080070573', 'https://openalex.org/W2080601178', 'https://openalex.org/W2100622750', 'https://openalex.org/W2112831044', 'https://openalex.org/W2116658644', 'https://openalex.org/W2118185536', 'https://openalex.org/W2126258043', 'https://openalex.org/W2127139975', 'https://openalex.org/W2142791870', 'https://openalex.org/W2149752076', 'https://openalex.org/W2153330886', 'https://openalex.org/W2157341969', 'https://openalex.org/W2158673360', 'https://openalex.org/W2159417828', 'https://openalex.org/W2164533927', 'https://openalex.org/W2314477118', 'https://openalex.org/W2332817174', 'https://openalex.org/W2332992043', 'https://openalex.org/W2334095516', 'https://openalex.org/W3022284094', 'https://openalex.org/W4251282440'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4280633793', 'https://openalex.org/W4205407389', 'https://openalex.org/W3093150799', 'https://openalex.org/W2991187149', 'https://openalex.org/W2467223733', 'https://openalex.org/W2291835616', 'https://openalex.org/W2080460749', 'https://openalex.org/W175061559', 'https://openalex.org/W1490464048', 'https://openalex.org/W11644078'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Major': [0], 'landscape': [1], 'changes': [2, 122], 'caused': [3, 147], 'by': [4, 148], 'humans': [5, 149], 'may': [6, 137], 'create': [7], 'strong': [8], 'selection': [9], 'pressures': [10], 'and': [11, 54, 76, 129], 'induce': [12], 'rapid': [13], 'evolution': [14, 136], 'in': [15, 30, 37, 118, 123], 'natural': [16], 'populations.': [17], 'In': [18, 69, 89], 'the': [19, 65, 86, 94, 111, 124], 'last': [20, 66], '100': [21, 67], 'years,': [22], 'eastern': [23], 'North': [24], 'America': [25], 'has': [26, 35], 'experienced': [27], 'extensive': [28], 'clear‐cutting': [29], 'boreal': [31, 51, 78], 'areas,': [32], 'while': [33], 'afforestation': [34], 'occurred': [36], 'most': [38, 73, 98], 'temperate': [39, 55, 74], 'areas.': [40], 'Based': [41], 'on': [42], 'museum': [43], 'specimens,': [44], 'I': [45], 'show': [46], 'that': [47], 'wings': [48, 71], 'of': [49, 57, 72, 97, 126, 144], 'several': [50], 'forest': [52, 75], 'songbirds': [53, 56, 116], 'non‐forest': [58], 'habitats': [59], 'have': [60, 81], 'become': [61, 82], 'more': [62], 'pointed': [63, 84], 'over': [64, 85], 'years.': [68], 'contrast,': [70], 'early‐successional': [77], 'forests': [79], 'species': [80, 99], 'less': [83], 'same': [87], 'period.': [88], 'contrast': [90], 'to': [91, 120], 'wing': [92], 'shape,': [93], 'bill': [95], 'length': [96], 'did': [100], 'not': [101], 'change': [102], 'significantly': [103], 'through': [104, 150], 'time.': [105], 'These': [106], 'results': [107], 'are': [108], 'consistent': [109], 'with': [110], '“habitat': [112], 'isolation': [113], 'hypothesis,”': [114], 'i.e.,': [115], 'evolved': [117], 'response': [119], 'recent': [121], 'amount': [125], 'available': [127], 'habitat': [128, 145], 'associated': [130], 'implications': [131], 'for': [132], 'mobility.': [133], 'Rapid': [134], 'morphological': [135], 'mitigate,': [138], 'without': [139], 'necessarily': [140], 'preventing,': [141], 'negative': [142], 'consequences': [143], 'loss': [146], 'direct': [151], 'exploitation': [152], 'or': [153], 'climate': [154], 'change.': [155]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013322165', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T05:09:00.921597', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}