Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2013253397', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903044', 'title': 'Specific wave interface and its formation during magnetic pulse welding', 'display_name': 'Specific wave interface and its formation during magnetic pulse welding', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2013253397', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903044', 'mag': '2013253397'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048012404', 'display_name': 'Junjia Cui', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-6030'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16609230', 'display_name': 'Hunan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05htk5m33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16609230']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204983213', 'display_name': 'Harbin Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yqg2h08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204983213']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Junjia Cui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16609230']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204983213']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010389876', 'display_name': 'Guangyong Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-6435'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16609230', 'display_name': 'Hunan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05htk5m33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16609230']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guangyong Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16609230']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100338858', 'display_name': 'Guangyao Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-6044'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16609230', 'display_name': 'Hunan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05htk5m33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16609230']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guangyao Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16609230']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100912839', 'display_name': 'Zhidan Xu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210108786', 'display_name': 'SAIC-GM-Wuling (China)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01g08q774', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108786']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhidan Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd., Liuzhou 545000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd., Liuzhou 545000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108786']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082656873', 'display_name': 'Paul K. Chu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-4883'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168719708', 'display_name': 'City University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q8dnn23', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul K. Chu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.046, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.899037, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '105', 'issue': '22', 'first_page': '221901', 'last_page': '221901'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10723', 'display_name': 'Advances in Friction Stir Welding and Processing', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10723', 'display_name': 'Advances in Friction Stir Welding and Processing', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10834', 'display_name': 'Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13440', 'display_name': 'Effects of Electrically-Assisted Deformation in Metals and Ceramics', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.9309807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-welding', 'display_name': 'Laser Welding', 'score': 0.538581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interface', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'score': 0.5349824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/welding', 'display_name': 'Welding', 'score': 0.532289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Properties', 'score': 0.524709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure-analysis', 'display_name': 'Microstructure Analysis', 'score': 0.512217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds', 'display_name': 'Intermetallic Compounds', 'score': 0.50675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/download', 'display_name': 'Download', 'score': 0.46948108}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9309807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64978284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54810643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113843644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5349824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51448345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780154274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717', 'display_name': 'Download', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46948108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106131492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260', 'display_name': 'Filter (signal processing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44778475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151719136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943', 'display_name': 'Publishing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43412414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41182333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121684516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677', 'display_name': 'Computer graphics (images)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3288253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1610072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.082965106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0797129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129307140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880', 'display_name': 'Maximum bubble pressure method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51405149'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1501161808', 'https://openalex.org/W183703075', 'https://openalex.org/W1991900468', 'https://openalex.org/W1994801105', 'https://openalex.org/W1995890463', 'https://openalex.org/W2008011249', 'https://openalex.org/W2017713335', 'https://openalex.org/W2037397983', 'https://openalex.org/W2038376475', 'https://openalex.org/W2041542935', 'https://openalex.org/W2045751964', 'https://openalex.org/W2093454879'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4283720006', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060', 'https://openalex.org/W1504514227'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Views': [0, 2], 'Icon': [1, 15, 22, 28], 'Article': [3], 'contents': [4], 'Figures': [5], '&': [6], 'tables': [7], 'Video': [8], 'Audio': [9], 'Supplementary': [10], 'Data': [11], 'Peer': [12], 'Review': [13], 'Share': [14, 16], 'Twitter': [17], 'Facebook': [18], 'Reddit': [19], 'LinkedIn': [20], 'Tools': [21, 23], 'Reprints': [24], 'and': [25, 47], 'Permissions': [26], 'Cite': [27, 29], 'Search': [30, 80, 87, 100, 102, 104], 'Site': [31], 'Citation': [32], 'Junjia': [33], 'Cui,': [34], 'Guangyong': [35], 'Sun,': [36], 'Guangyao': [37], 'Li,': [38], 'Zhidan': [39], 'Xu,': [40], 'Paul': [41], 'K.': [42], 'Chu;': [43], 'Specific': [44], 'wave': [45], 'interface': [46], 'its': [48], 'formation': [49], 'during': [50], 'magnetic': [51], 'pulse': [52], 'welding.': [53], 'Appl.': [54], 'Phys.': [55], 'Lett.': [56], '1': [57], 'December': [58], '2014;': [59], '105': [60], '(22):': [61], '221901.': [62], 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903044': [63], 'Download': [64], 'citation': [65], 'file:': [66], 'Ris': [67], '(Zotero)': [68], 'Reference': [69], 'Manager': [70], 'EasyBib': [71], 'Bookends': [72], 'Mendeley': [73], 'Papers': [74], 'EndNote': [75], 'RefWorks': [76], 'BibTex': [77], 'toolbar': [78, 83], 'search': [79, 84, 85, 93], 'Dropdown': [81], 'Menu': [82], 'input': [86, 88], 'auto': [89], 'suggest': [90], 'filter': [91], 'your': [92], 'All': [94], 'ContentAIP': [95], 'Publishing': [96], 'PortfolioApplied': [97], 'Physics': [98], 'Letters': [99], 'Advanced': [101], '|Citation': [103]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013253397', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T21:13:38.908425', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}