Gastrointestinal motility disorders in scleroderma

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Robert W. Sjogren
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[176], 'esophagus': [179, 1200, 1446, 2318, 2428], 'scleroderma.': [181, 254, 366, 464, 1202, 2043, 2113, 2534, 2871, 3073], 'Rheum': [183, 227, 1048, 2069, 2328], '25:': [184], '1117–': [185], '1123,': [186], '1982': [187, 650, 699, 1905, 2096], '2': [188], 'Dessein': [189], 'PH,': [190], 'Joffe': [191], 'BI,': [192], 'Metz': [193], 'RM,': [194], 'Millar': [195], 'DL,': [196, 2888], 'Lawson': [197], 'M,': [198, 415, 441, 623, 787, 1126, 1434, 1461, 1498, 1853, 1956, 2213, 2252, 2307, 2606, 2632, 2724, 2918], 'Stanwix': [199], 'AE:': [200], 'Autonomic': [201], 'dysfunction': [202, 332, 772, 1258, 1480, 3026], 'systemic': [204, 223, 356, 386, 402, 432, 500, 541, 562, 611, 637, 665, 687, 718, 746, 977, 1075, 1133, 1166, 1231, 1264, 1307, 1332, 1390, 1448, 1482, 1519, 1672, 1704, 1739, 1764, 1899, 2015, 2037, 2066, 2157, 2296, 2585, 2809, 2870, 2929, 2953, 3005, 3032, 3052, 3127, 3143], 'sclerosis:': [205, 357, 638, 719, 1134, 1232, 1483, 1705, 2038], 'sympathetic': [206], 'overactivity': [207], 'instability.': [209], 'Am': [210, 336, 389, 465, 565, 667, 802, 1001, 1203, 1612, 1653, 1947, 2024, 2204, 2239, 2587, 3130], 'J': [211, 286, 337, 368, 390, 405, 466, 505, 525, 545, 566, 587, 644, 668, 694, 749, 778, 803, 868, 895, 953, 1002, 1112, 1142, 1204, 1267, 1314, 1363, 1415, 1489, 1678, 1713, 1745, 1844, 1948, 1968, 2000, 2025, 2160, 2205, 2240, 2269, 2455, 2478, 2537, 2557, 2588, 2624, 2795, 2816, 2833, 2853, 2872, 3131], 'Med': [212, 338, 391, 504, 526, 546, 567, 669, 926, 1003, 1113, 1205, 1243, 1609, 2001, 2116, 2140, 2300, 2538, 2589, 2625, 2796, 2834, 3009, 3132, 3154], '93:': [213, 1522], '143–': [214], '150,': [215], '1992': [216, 983, 1085, 1398, 1574, 1718, 1772, 2074, 2144, 2210, 2936], '3': [217], 'Silver': [218], 'RM:': [219], 'Clinical': [220, 654, 2100], 'aspects': [221], 'sclerosis': [224, 387, 501, 563, 1076, 1167, 1308, 1333, 1673, 1740, 2810, 2930, 3128, 3144], '(scleroderma).': [225, 388, 502, 564, 3129], 'Ann': [226, 924, 1047, 1634, 2068, 2114, 3007], 'Dis': [228, 955, 1049, 1080, 1767, 2070, 2675, 2764, 3034, 3054, 3101], '50': [229, 1455], '(suppl': [230], '4):': [231], '854–': [232], '861,': [233], '1991': [234, 471, 1346, 1495, 2542, 2746], '4': [235], 'Hamel-Roy': [236], 'J,': [237, 815, 833, 909, 1216, 1224, 1374, 1430, 1471, 1504, 1823, 1825, 2281, 2567, 2596, 2602, 2726], 'Devroede': [238], 'G,': [239, 326, 621, 704, 1469, 1821, 1979, 2309, 2600, 2862, 2914, 2941], 'Arhan': [240], 'P,': [241, 447, 791, 858, 907, 1058, 1060, 1662, 1692], 'Tetreault': [242], 'L,': [243, 856, 1120, 1150, 1298, 1370, 1581, 1621, 1660, 2147], 'Duranceau': [244], 'A,': [245, 346, 445, 627, 740, 765, 964, 1185, 1189, 1222, 1250, 1349, 1401, 1457, 1502, 1686, 1690, 1981, 2055, 2571, 2997], 'Menard': [246], 'H:': [247, 1625, 2149], 'Comparative': [248, 971], 'esophageal': [249, 426, 463, 771, 822, 864, 886, 974, 1099, 1160, 1515, 1629, 2321], 'anorectal': [251], 'Gastroenterology': [255, 313, 434, 487, 613, 824, 849, 979, 1291, 1450, 1521, 1877, 1901, 2092, 2933, 2955, 2980, 3178], '88:': [256], '1–': [257], '7,': [258], '1985': [259, 2435, 2516], '5': [260], 'LeRoy': [261, 938], 'EC,': [262], 'Black': [263], 'C,': [264, 625, 1220, 2248, 2491], 'Fleischmajer': [265], 'R,': [266, 320, 759, 763, 789, 1727, 2487, 2684, 2916], 'Jablonska': [267], 'S,': [268, 294, 757, 1191, 1300, 1459, 1694, 2991, 2995], 'Krieg': [269], 'T,': [270, 1152, 1252, 2125], 'Medsger': [271], 'TA': [272], 'Jr,': [273], 'Rowell': [274], 'N,': [275], 'Wollheim': [276, 347, 709, 1253, 1695], 'F:': [277, 710, 3047], 'Scleroderma': [278, 481, 2754, 2778], '(systemic': [279], 'sclerosis):': [280], 'classification,': [281], 'subsets': [282], 'pathogenesis': [284, 310, 769], '(editorial).': [285], 'Rheumatol': [287, 369, 588, 896, 1268, 1364, 1416, 1679, 1714, 1746, 2270], '15:': [288, 589, 2225, 2457], '202–': [289], '205,': [290], '1988': [291, 592, 900, 1007, 1053, 1147, 2699], '6': [292], 'Cohen': [293, 329, 756, 1192, 1984, 2965, 2994], 'Laufer': [295], 'I,': [296, 1124, 2123, 2775], 'Snape': [297, 2961, 2988], 'WJ,': [298, 1090, 2962, 2989], 'Shiau': [299], 'Y-F,': [300], 'Levine': [301], 'GM,': [302], 'Jimenez': [303, 1190, 1435], 'S:': [304, 330, 1193, 1664, 1985, 2966], 'The': [305, 768, 1474, 1665, 1778, 1828, 2464, 2548], 'gastrointestinal': [306, 1562, 1779, 2221, 2263, 2416, 2971, 3072, 3123], 'manifestations': [307, 350, 2012], 'scleroderma:': [309, 519, 844, 1630, 1990], 'management.': [312, 586, 1608], '79:': [314], '155–': [315], '166,': [316], '1980': [317], '7': [318], 'Turner': [319, 762], 'Lipshutz': [321, 760], 'W,': [322, 324, 761], 'Miller': [323, 1421], 'Rittenberg': [325], 'Schumacher': [327, 766, 1982], 'HR,': [328, 933, 1983], 'Esophageal': [331, 794, 818, 1129, 1257], 'collagen': [334], 'disease.': [335, 692, 777, 1541], 'Sci': [339, 646, 670, 1081, 1768], '265:': [340], '191–': [341], '199,': [342], '1973': [343, 2005], '8': [344, 2109], 'Akesson': [345, 1249, 1685], 'FA:': [348, 1696], 'Organ': [349], '100': [352, 2771], 'patients': [353, 461, 798, 890, 1024, 1072, 1163, 1329, 1388, 1836, 1897, 2064, 2134, 2154, 2293, 2324, 2868, 2926], 'progressive': [355, 431, 499, 540, 561, 636, 686, 717, 1074, 1132, 1165, 1230, 1263, 1306, 1331, 1518, 1671, 1763, 2014, 2156, 2295, 2584, 2928, 2952, 3004, 3031, 3051, 3126], 'comparison': [359, 721], 'between': [360], 'CREST': [362, 2131, 2217, 2266], 'syndrome': [363, 744, 2132, 2218], 'diffuse': [365, 2112], 'Br': [367, 404, 503, 693, 748, 894, 1362, 1414, 1488, 2268, 2815], '28:': [370, 1365, 1417], '281–': [371], '286,': [372], '1989': [373, 617, 808, 1247, 1367, 1419, 1683, 1750, 1881, 2165, 2562, 2717, 2859, 2879, 2959, 3060], "D'Angelo": [375], 'WA,': [376], 'Fries': [377], 'JF,': [378, 1088], 'Masi': [379], 'AT,': [380], 'Shulman': [381], 'LE:': [382], 'Pathologic': [383], 'observations': [384], '46:': [392], '428–': [393, 2957], '440,': [394], '1969': [395, 1928], '10': [396], 'Kemp-Harper': [397], 'RA,': [398], 'Jackson': [399], 'DC:': [400], 'Progressive': [401, 2036], 'sclerosis.': [403, 433, 542, 612, 666, 747, 978, 1265, 1391, 1449, 1520, 1765, 1900, 2067, 2158, 2297, 2586, 2954, 3006, 3033, 3053], 'Radiol': [406], '38:': [407], '825–': [408], '834,': [409], '1965': [410, 550], '11': [411], 'Maddern': [412, 1499], 'GJ,': [413, 1500], 'Horowitz': [414, 1497], 'Jamieson': [416], 'GG,': [417], 'Chatterton': [418, 1505], 'BE,': [419, 1506], 'Collins': [420], 'PJ,': [421, 839, 1351, 1403, 1426], 'Roberts-Thomson': [422], 'P:': [423, 1302, 1376, 2410, 2920], 'Abnormalities': [424], 'gastric': [428, 1513, 2237, 2452, 2469, 2500, 2613], 'emptying': [429, 455, 1100, 1516, 2470, 2501, 2614], '87:': [435], '922–': [436], '926,': [437], '1984': [438, 731, 1117, 1176, 1974, 2366, 2396], '12': [439], 'Bortolotti': [440, 786], 'Turba': [442], 'E,': [443, 1122, 1372, 2438, 2608], 'Tosti': [444], 'Sarti': [446, 790], 'Brunelli': [448], 'F,': [449, 1254, 2440, 2489], 'Campo': [450], 'LD,': [451, 2077], 'Barbara': [452, 792], 'L:': [453, 793, 1322, 1755], 'Gastric': [454], 'interdigestive': [457, 1780, 1786, 1829, 1942, 2083, 2420], 'antroduodenal': [458, 2380], 'Gastroenterol': [467, 804, 869, 1143, 1315, 2026, 2161, 2241, 2456, 2558, 2855], '86:': [468], '743–': [469], '747,': [470], '13': [472], 'Horswell': [473], 'RR,': [474], 'Hargrove': [475], 'Peete': [477], 'WP,': [478], 'Ruffin': [479], 'JM:': [480, 2374], 'presenting': [482, 1025, 3145], 'as': [483, 1043, 2256, 3068, 3146], 'malabsorption': [485, 2178], 'syndrome.': [486, 1966, 2267], '40:': [488], '580–': [489], '582,': [490], '1961': [491], '14': [492, 2642], 'McBrien': [493], 'DJ,': [494], 'Lockhart-Mummery': [495], 'HE:': [496], 'Steatorrhea': [497], '2:': [506, 2696], '1653–': [507], '1656,': [508], '1962': [509, 3136], '15': [510], 'Kahn': [511, 575], 'IJ,': [512], 'Geffries': [513], 'GH,': [514], 'Sleisinger': [515], 'MH:': [516], 'Malabsorption': [517], 'correction': [520], 'antibiotics.': [522], 'N': [523, 543, 1110, 1998, 2535, 2622, 2793, 2831], 'Engl': [524, 544, 1111, 1999, 2536, 2623, 2832], '274:': [527], '1339–': [528], '1344,': [529], '1966': [530], '16': [531], 'Rosson': [532], 'RS,': [533], 'Yesner': [534], 'R:': [535, 767, 2127, 2610, 2805, 2999, 3065], 'Peroral': [536], 'duodenal': [537], 'biopsy': [538], '272:': [547], '391–': [548], '394,': [549], '17': [551], 'Greenberger': [552], 'NJ,': [553], 'Dobbins': [554], 'WO,': [555], 'Buppert': [556], 'RD:': [557], 'Intestinal': [558], 'atony': [559], '45:': [568], '301–': [569], '308,': [570], '1968': [571, 2187, 2228, 2821], '18': [572], 'Stafford-Brady': [573], 'FJ,': [574], 'HJ,': [576], 'Ross': [577], 'TM,': [578, 2841], 'ML:': [580], 'Advanced': [581], 'bowel:': [583], 'complications': [584], '869–': [590], '374,': [591], '19': [593], 'Greydanus': [594], 'MP,': [595, 1428], 'Camilleri': [596, 1852, 1955, 2703, 3023], 'M:': [597, 1156, 1353, 1405, 2704, 3024], 'Abnormal': [598, 1959, 3000], 'postcibal': [599], 'antral': [600], 'small': [602, 1842, 1920, 2790, 2813, 2829], 'bowel': [603, 2782], 'due': [605, 2730], 'neuropathy': [607, 631], 'or': [608, 1701], 'myopathy': [609, 2734], '96:': [614, 1878, 2956], '110–': [615], '115,': [616], '20': [618], 'Di': [619], 'Trapani': [620], 'Pocchiari': [622], 'Masullo': [624], 'Albanese': [626], 'Tulli': [628], 'A:': [629, 1128], 'Peripheral': [630], 'course': [634], 'light': [639], 'ultrastructural': [641], 'study.': [642, 1290, 1487, 1711], 'Ital': [643, 2454], 'Neurol': [645], '3:': [647], '341–': [648], '348,': [649], '21': [651], 'Geppert': [652], 'T:': [653], 'features,': [655], 'pathogenic': [656], 'mechanisms': [657], 'new': [659, 2415, 2508], 'developments': [660], 'treatment': [663, 1138, 1381, 1537, 1737, 1869, 2257, 2575, 2784], '299:': [671], '193–': [672], '209,': [673], '1990': [674, 754, 2593, 2629], '22': [675], 'Weihrauch': [676], 'TR,': [677], 'Korting': [678], 'GW:': [679], 'Manometric': [680], 'assessment': [681, 3173], 'oesophageal': [683, 714, 1326, 1668, 2448], 'involvement': [684, 1669, 1914], 'sclerosis,': [688], 'morphoea': [689], "Raynaud's": [691, 776, 892, 914, 942, 999, 1027], 'Dermatol': [695, 2045], '107:': [696], '325–': [697], '332,': [698], '23': [700], 'Blom-Bulow': [701, 1687], 'B,': [702, 706, 1463, 1465, 1528, 1688, 1910], 'Sundstrom': [703], 'Jonson': [705], 'Tylen': [707], 'U,': [708], 'Early': [711], 'changes': [712], 'function': [715, 975, 2152], 'manometry': [723], 'radiology.': [725], 'Clin': [726, 779, 1490, 1610, 1651, 1845, 1969, 2479, 2712, 2854], 'Physiol': [727, 1949], '4:': [728], '147–': [729, 2877], '158,': [730], '24': [732], 'Park': [733, 879], 'RHR,': [734], 'McKillop': [735, 881], 'JH,': [736, 882, 2890, 3020], 'Belch': [737, 875], 'JJF,': [738], 'Faichney': [739], 'MacKenzie': [741], 'JF:': [742, 884, 1777], 'Achalasia-like': [743], 'Surg': [750, 1636, 1650, 2206, 2656, 2694, 2817], '77:': [751, 1292], '46–': [752, 1207], '49,': [753], '25': [755], 'Risher': [758], 'Myers': [764, 1980], 'Invest': [780, 1846, 1970], '51:': [781, 2071], '2663–': [782], '2668,': [783], '1972': [784, 2030], '26': [785], 'Pinotti': [788], 'electromyography': [795], 'functional': [800], 'dysphagia.': [801], '84:': [805, 1004], '1497–': [806], '1502,': [807], '27': [809, 2899], 'Tolin': [810], 'Malmud': [812], 'LS,': [813, 1422, 2194, 3114], 'Reilley': [814], 'Fisher': [816], 'RS:': [817], 'scintigraphy': [819], 'quantitate': [821], 'transit.': [823, 3177], '76:': [825], '1402–': [826], '1408,': [827, 1771], '1979': [828, 1295, 1953], '28': [829], 'Zamost': [830], 'BJ,': [831], 'Hirschberg': [832], 'Ippoliti': [834], 'AF,': [835], 'Furst': [836], 'DE,': [837], 'Clements': [838], 'Weinstein': [840], 'Esophagitis': [842], 'prevalence': [845], 'risk': [847], 'factors.': [848], '92:': [850, 3179], '421–': [851], '428,': [852], '1987': [853, 1209, 1272, 1525, 2304, 2661, 3182], '29': [854], 'Tibbling': [855], 'Ask': [857], 'Pope': [859], 'CE:': [860], 'Electromyography': [861], 'human': [863, 2974], 'smooth': [865], 'muscle.': [866], 'Scand': [867, 1141, 1266, 1313, 1677, 1712, 2159, 2556], '21:': [870, 1316, 1715], '559–': [871], '567,': [872], '1986': [873, 959, 1319, 2484], '30': [874], 'JJ,': [876], 'Land': [877], 'RH,': [880, 905], 'Mackenzie': [883], 'Decreased': [885], 'blood': [887], 'flow': [888], 'phenomenon.': [893, 1000], '27:': [897], '426–': [898], '430,': [899], '31': [901], 'Willerson': [902], 'JT,': [903], 'Thompson': [904, 3062], 'Hookman': [906], 'Herdt': [908], 'Decker': [910], 'JL:': [911], 'Reserpine': [912], 'disease': [915, 1022, 1228, 1386, 2826], 'phenomenon:': [917, 1028], 'short': [918], 'term': [919], 'response': [920, 2291], 'intra-arterial': [922], 'injection.': [923], 'Intern': [925, 1242, 2115, 2139, 2299, 3008], '72:': [927, 2047], '17–': [928], '27,': [929], '1970': [930], '32': [931], 'Maricq': [932], 'Weinrich': [934], 'MC,': [935], 'Keil': [936], 'JE,': [937], 'EC:': [939], 'Prevalence': [940], 'phenomena': [943], 'general': [946], 'population:': [947], 'preliminary': [949, 2620], 'study': [950, 994, 2101], 'questionnaire.': [952], 'Chronic': [954, 2705, 2893], '39:': [956], '423–': [957], '427,': [958, 1973], '33': [960], 'Klein': [961], 'HA,': [962], 'Wald': [963], 'Graham': [965], 'TO,': [966], 'Campbell': [967], 'WL,': [968, 2521], 'Steen': [969], 'VD:': [970], 'studies': [972], '102:': [980, 2934], '1551–': [981], '1556,': [982], '34': [984], 'Fitzgerald': [985], 'O,': [986], 'Hess': [987], 'EV,': [988], "O'Connor": [989], 'GT,': [990], 'Spencer-Green': [991], 'G:': [992, 2634], 'Prospective': [993], 'evolution': [997], '718–': [1005], '726,': [1006], '35': [1008], 'Kallenberg': [1009], 'CGM,': [1010], 'Wouda': [1011], 'AA,': [1012], 'Hoet': [1013], 'MH,': [1014], 'van': [1015], 'Venrooij': [1016], 'WJ:': [1017, 1096], 'Development': [1018], 'connective': [1020], 'tissue': [1021], 'six': [1030, 1866], 'year': [1031], 'follow': [1032], 'up': [1033], 'emphasis': [1035], 'on': [1036, 1103, 1478, 1512, 1798, 1941, 2018, 2086, 2316, 2379, 2419, 2446, 2468, 2527, 2973], 'predictive': [1038], 'value': [1039], 'antinuclear': [1041], 'antibodies': [1042], 'detected': [1044], 'immunoblotting.': [1046], '47:': [1050], '634–': [1051], '641,': [1052], '36': [1054], 'Murphy': [1055], 'JR,': [1056, 1721, 2751], 'McNally': [1057], 'Peller': [1059], 'Shay': [1061], 'SS:': [1062], 'Prolonged': [1063], 'clearance': [1064, 1104], 'is': [1065], 'primary': [1067, 2136], 'abnormal': [1068, 1991], 'reflux': [1069, 1237, 1284, 1338, 1385, 1540, 1591, 1627, 1648], 'parameter': [1070], 'esophagitis.': [1078, 1592, 1649], 'Dig': [1079, 1766], '37:': [1082, 1769], '833–': [1083], '841,': [1084], '37': [1086], 'Helms': [1087], 'Dodds': [1089], 'Pelc': [1091], 'WR,': [1092], 'Palmer': [1093], 'DW,': [1094], 'Hogan': [1095], 'Effect': [1097, 1864, 2443, 2524, 2967], 'saliva': [1102], 'acid': [1106], 'from': [1107, 1707, 2261], 'esophagus.': [1109], '310:': [1114], '284–': [1115], '288,': [1116], '38': [1118], 'Hendel': [1119, 1149, 1297, 1321, 1369, 1373, 1659, 1754, 2146], 'Svejgaard': [1121], 'Walse': [1123], 'Kieffer': [1125], 'Stenderup': [1127], 'candidiasis': [1130], 'occurrence,': [1135], 'significance,': [1136], 'fluconazole.': [1140], '23:': [1144], '1182–': [1145], '1186,': [1146], '39': [1148], 'Ammitzboll': [1151], 'Dirksen': [1153], 'K,': [1154, 2287, 2545, 2686], 'Petri': [1155], 'Collagen': [1157, 2825], 'mucosa': [1161, 1327], '(PSS).': [1168], 'Acta': [1169], 'Derm': [1170], 'Venereol': [1171], '(Stockh)': [1172], '64:': [1173, 2714], '480–': [1174], '484,': [1175], '40': [1177], 'Katzka': [1178], 'DA,': [1179, 1212, 2277, 3139], 'Reynolds': [1180], 'JC,': [1181, 1723, 3081], 'Saul': [1182], 'SH,': [1183], 'Plotkin': [1184], 'Lang': [1186], 'CA,': [1187, 2884], 'Ouyang': [1188], "Barrett's": [1194], 'metaplasia': [1195], 'adenocarcinoma': [1197], '82:': [1206, 2093], '52,': [1208], '41': [1210], 'Johnson': [1211, 2276], 'Drane': [1213, 2278], 'WE,': [1214, 2168, 2279, 2939], 'Curran': [1215, 2280], 'Cattau': [1217, 2288], 'EL,': [1218, 2190], 'Ciarleglio': [1219], 'Khan': [1221], 'Cotelingam': [1223], 'Benjamin': [1225, 2282], 'SB:': [1226], 'Pulmonary': [1227], 'complication': [1234, 3070], 'gastroesophageal': [1236, 1311, 1384, 1539], 'occult': [1239], 'aspiration.': [1240], 'Arch': [1241, 2044, 2298], '149:': [1244], '589–': [1245], '593,': [1246], '42': [1248], 'Gustafson': [1251], 'Brismar': [1255], 'J:': [1256, 1473, 2198], 'radionuclide': [1260], 'transit': [1261, 1757, 2923], '16:': [1269, 1747], '291–': [1270], '299,': [1271], '43': [1273], 'Petrokubi': [1274], 'RJ,': [1275, 1886], 'Jeffries': [1276], 'GH:': [1277], 'Cimetidine': [1278], 'versus': [1279], 'antacid': [1280], 'esophagitis:': [1285], 'randomized': [1287, 1710], 'double-blind': [1288], 'controlled': [1289, 1485], '691–': [1293], '695,': [1294], '44': [1296], 'Aggestrup': [1299, 1663], 'Stentoft': [1301, 1375, 1661], 'Long-term': [1303, 1697], 'ranitidine': [1304], '(scleroderma)': [1309], 'reflux.': [1312], '799–': [1317], '805,': [1318], '45': [1320], 'Hydroxyproline': [1323], 'during': [1334, 1674], 'omeprazole-induced': [1335], 'healing': [1336], 'oesophagitis.': [1339], 'Aliment': [1340, 1392, 1542, 1568], 'Pharmacol': [1341, 1393, 1491, 1543, 1569, 2480], 'Ther': [1342, 1394, 1544, 1570], '5:': [1343], '471–': [1344], '180,': [1345], '46': [1347], 'Olive': [1348, 1400], 'Maddison': [1350, 1402, 2253], 'Davis': [1352, 1404, 2748], 'Treatment': [1354, 1406], 'oesophagitis': [1356, 1408], 'omeprazole': [1360, 1412], '(letter).': [1361, 1413], '553,': [1366, 1418], '47': [1368], 'Hage': [1371], 'Omeprazole': [1377], 'long-term': [1380], 'severe': [1383, 2781], '6:': [1395, 1571, 2797], '565–': [1396], '577,': [1397], '48': [1399], '49': [1420], 'Liu': [1423], 'J-B,': [1424], 'Klenn': [1425], 'Holahan': [1427], 'Varga': [1429], 'Feld': [1431], 'RI,': [1432], 'Troshinsky': [1433], 'SA,': [1436, 2964], 'Castell': [1437], 'DO,': [1438], 'Goldberg': [1439], 'BB:': [1440], 'Endo-luminal': [1441], 'ultrasonography': [1442], 'distal': [1445, 2427, 2447], '105:': [1451], '31–': [1452], '39,': [1453], '1993': [1454, 1548, 2274, 2681, 3040], 'Kahan': [1456], 'Chaussade': [1458], 'Gaudric': [1460], 'Freitag': [1462], 'Amor': [1464], 'Menkes': [1466], 'CJ,': [1467], 'Strauch': [1468], 'Guerre': [1470], 'Couturier': [1472], 'effect': [1475, 2313, 2505], 'cisapride': [1477, 1511, 1871, 2378, 2467], 'gastro-oesophageal': [1479], 'manometric': [1486], '31:': [1492, 2141], '683–': [1493], '687,': [1494], '51': [1496], 'Maddox': [1501], 'Wishart': [1503], 'Shearman': [1507], 'DJ:': [1508], 'Effects': [1509, 1934, 2411], '311–': [1523], '315,': [1524], '52': [1526], 'Ramirez': [1527], 'Richter': [1529], 'JE:': [1530, 3141], 'Review': [1531, 1552], 'article:': [1532, 1553], 'promotility': [1533], 'drugs': [1534], '7:': [1545], '5–': [1546], '20,': [1547], '53': [1549], 'Talley': [1550], 'NJ:': [1551], '5-hydroxytryptamine': [1554], 'agonists': [1555], 'antagonists': [1557], 'modulation': [1560], 'sensation:': [1565], 'clinical': [1566, 1734], 'implications.': [1567, 1633], '273–': [1572], '289,': [1573], '54': [1575], 'Orringer': [1576, 1578, 1618, 1642], 'MB,': [1577, 1619], 'JS,': [1579, 2170, 2565], 'Dabich': [1580, 1620], 'Zarafonetis': [1582, 1622], 'CJ:': [1583], 'Combined': [1584], 'Collis': [1585], 'gastroplasty': [1586], 'fundoplication': [1587], 'operations': [1588], 'Surgery': [1593], '90:': [1594], '624–': [1595], '630,': [1596], '1981': [1597, 1616, 2245, 2911, 3013], '55': [1598], 'Waters': [1599], 'PF,': [1600], 'DeMeester': [1601], 'TR:': [1602], 'Foregut': [1603], 'motor': [1604, 1782, 1830, 1894, 2423, 2449, 2978], 'their': [1607], '65:': [1613], '1235–': [1614], '1268,': [1615], '56': [1617], 'CJD,': [1623], 'Sloan': [1624], 'Gastroesophageal': [1626], 'diagnosis': [1631, 2708], 'Thorac': [1635], '22:': [1637], '120–': [1638], '130,': [1639], '1976': [1640, 2770, 2800, 3078], '57': [1641], 'MB:': [1643], 'Surgical': [1644, 2806, 2848], 'management': [1645], '63:': [1654], '859–': [1655], '867,': [1656], '1983': [1657, 2460], '58': [1658], 'progress': [1666], 'D-penicillamine': [1675], 'treatment.': [1676, 2710], '18:': [1680], '149–': [1681], '155,': [1682], '59': [1684], 'Scheja': [1689], 'Wollmer': [1691], 'Valind': [1693], 'evaluation': [1698], 'penicillamine': [1700], 'cyclofenil': [1702], 'results': [1706], 'two-year': [1709], '238–': [1716], '244,': [1717], '60': [1719], "O'Dell": [1720], 'Steigerwald': [1722], 'Kennaugh': [1724], 'RC,': [1725], 'Hawkins': [1726], 'Holders': [1728], 'VM,': [1729], 'Kotzin': [1730], 'BL:': [1731], 'Lack': [1732], 'benefit': [1735], 'after': [1736], 'total': [1742], 'lymphoid': [1743], 'irradiation.': [1744], '1050–': [1748], '1054,': [1749], '61': [1751], 'Madsen': [1752], 'JL,': [1753, 2604], 'times': [1758], 'radiolabelled': [1760], 'meal': [1761], '1404–': [1770], '62': [1773], 'Code': [1774, 1932], 'CE,': [1775], 'Schlegel': [1776], 'housekeeper:': [1781], 'correlates': [1783], 'myoelectric': [1787, 1943, 1987, 2084, 2949], 'complex': [1788, 1831, 1944, 2085], 'dog,': [1791, 2385], 'Proceedings': [1792], 'Fourth': [1795], 'International': [1796], 'Symposium': [1797], 'Motility.': [1800, 2357, 2387], 'Edited': [1801, 2358, 2388], 'EE': [1803], 'Daniel,': [1804], 'K': [1805], 'Bowes,': [1806], 'JAL': [1807], 'Gilbert,': [1808], 'B': [1809], 'Schofield,': [1810], 'TK': [1811], 'Schnitka,': [1812], 'G': [1813], 'Scott.': [1814], 'Vancouver,': [1815], 'Mitchell': [1816, 2193], 'Press,': [1817, 2365, 2395], '1974': [1818, 3107], '63': [1819], 'Vantrappen': [1820, 2599], 'Janssens': [1822, 2595], 'Hellemans': [1824], 'Ghoos': [1826], 'Y:': [1827], 'normal': [1833], 'subjects': [1834], 'bacterial': [1838, 2531], 'overgrowth': [1839, 2532], 'intestine.': [1843, 2791, 2814], '59:': [1847], '1158–': [1848], '1166,': [1849], '1977': [1850, 2332], '64': [1851], 'Malagelada': [1854, 1957], 'J-R,': [1855], 'Abell': [1856], 'TL,': [1857, 2598], 'Brown': [1858], 'Hench': [1860], 'V,': [1861], 'Zinsemeister': [1862], 'AR:': [1863], 'weeks': [1867], 'gastroparesis': [1873, 1965, 2577, 2617], 'intestinal': [1875, 1960, 2175, 2528, 2706, 2894], 'pseudoobstruction.': [1876], '704–': [1879], '712,': [1880], '65': [1882], 'Rees': [1883], 'WDW,': [1884], 'Leigh': [1885], 'Christofides': [1887], 'ND,': [1888], 'Bloom': [1889], 'SR,': [1890], 'Turnberg': [1891], 'LA:': [1892], 'Interdigestive': [1893], 'activity': [1895, 1988, 2424, 2450, 2950], '83:': [1902], '575–': [1903], '580,': [1904], '66': [1906], 'Peachy': [1907], 'RDG,': [1908], 'Creamer': [1909], 'Pierce': [1911], 'JW:': [1912], 'Sclerodermatous': [1913], 'stomach': [1917], 'large': [1922], 'bowel.': [1923, 2830], 'Gut': [1924, 2431, 2512, 2742], '10:': [1925], '285–': [1926], '292,': [1927], '67': [1929], 'Marlett': [1930], 'JA,': [1931, 3016], 'CF:': [1933], 'celiac': [1936], 'superior': [1938], 'mesenteric': [1939], 'ganglionectomy': [1940], 'dogs.': [1946], '237:': [1950], 'E432–': [1951], 'E436,': [1952], '68': [1954], 'JR:': [1958, 2099], 'diabetics': [1963], 'Eur': [1967, 2477], '14:': [1971], '420–': [1972], '69': [1975], 'DiMarino': [1976], 'AJ,': [1977, 2773], 'Carlson': [1978], 'Duodenal': [1986], 'responses': [1992], 'mechanical': [1994], 'hormonal': [1996], 'stimuli.': [1997], '289:': [2002], '1220–': [2003], '1223,': [2004], '70': [2006], 'Poirer': [2007], 'TJ,': [2008], 'Rankin': [2009], 'GB:': [2010], 'based': [2017], '364': [2022], 'cases.': [2023], '58:': [2027], '30–': [2028, 2330], '44,': [2029], '71': [2031], 'Piper': [2032], 'WN,': [2033], 'Helwig': [2034], 'EB:': [2035], 'visceral': [2039, 2103, 2733], 'manifestation': [2040], 'generalized': [2042], 'Cytol': [2046], '535–': [2048], '546,': [2049], '1955': [2050], '72': [2051], 'Lundberg': [2052], 'A-C,': [2053], 'Åkesson': [2054], 'Aˆkesson': [2056], 'B:': [2057], 'Dietary': [2058], 'intake': [2059], 'nutritional': [2061], 'status': [2062], '1143–': [2072], '1148,': [2073], '73': [2075], 'Scott': [2076], 'Cahall': [2078], 'DL:': [2079], 'Influence': [2080], 'enteric': [2087], 'flora': [2088], 'rat.': [2091], '737–': [2094], '745,': [2095], '74': [2097], 'Gil': [2098], 'lesions': [2104], 'endocrine': [2106], 'disturbances': [2107], 'cases': [2110, 2646, 2651, 2900, 3095], '34:': [2117], '862–': [2118], '871,': [2119], '1952': [2120], '75': [2121], 'Shoji': [2122], 'Takagi': [2124], 'Kasukawa': [2126], 'Anti-centromere': [2128], 'antibody': [2129], 'biliary': [2137], 'cirrhosis.': [2138], '1348–': [2142], '1355,': [2143], '76': [2145], 'Worning': [2148], 'Exocrine': [2150], 'pancreatic': [2151], '24:': [2162, 2559], '461–': [2163], '466,': [2164], '77': [2166], 'Meihoff': [2167], 'Hirschfield': [2169], 'Kern': [2171], 'F': [2172], 'Jr:': [2173, 2216], 'Small': [2174], 'pneumatosis': [2180], 'cystoides': [2181], 'intestinalis.': [2182], 'JAMA': [2183, 3074], '204:': [2184], '102–': [2185], '106,': [2186], '78': [2188], 'Hoover': [2189], 'Cole': [2191], 'GD,': [2192], 'Adams': [2195], 'CZ,': [2196], 'Hassett': [2197], 'Avoiding': [2199], 'laparotomy': [2200], 'nonsurgical': [2202], 'pneumoperitoneum.': [2203], '164:': [2207], '99–': [2208], '103,': [2209], '79': [2211], 'Kolodny': [2212], 'Baker': [2214], 'WG': [2215], 'persistent': [2220], 'bleeding.': [2222], 'Gastrointest': [2223], 'Endosc': [2224, 2657, 2695], '16–': [2226], '17,': [2227], '80': [2229], 'Allende': [2230], 'HD,': [2231], 'Ona': [2232], 'FV,': [2233], 'Noronha': [2234], 'AI:': [2235], 'Bleeding': [2236], 'telangiectasia.': [2238], '75:': [2242, 2981], '354–': [2243], '356,': [2244], '81': [2246], 'Gates': [2247], 'Morand': [2249], 'EE,': [2250], 'Cavie': [2251], 'PJ:': [2254], 'Sclerotherapy': [2255], 'recurrent': [2259], 'bleeding': [2260], 'upper': [2262], 'telangiectasia': [2264], '32:': [2271, 2743, 3057], '760–': [2272], '761,': [2273], '82': [2275], 'SB,': [2283], 'Chobanian': [2284], 'SJ,': [2285], 'Kastytis': [2286], 'EL:': [2289], 'Metoclopramide': [2290], '147:': [2301], '1597–': [2302], '1601,': [2303], '83': [2305], 'Ramirez-Mata': [2306], 'Ibañez': [2308], 'Alarcon-Segovia': [2310], 'D:': [2311], 'Stimulatory': [2312], 'metoclopramide': [2315], 'lower': [2320], 'sphincter': [2322], 'PSS.': [2326], '20:': [2329], '34,': [2331], '84': [2333], 'JM': [2334], 'Van': [2335, 2338, 2372], 'Neuten,': [2336], 'PGH': [2337], 'Daele,': [2339], 'A': [2340], 'Reyntjens,': [2341], 'PAJ': [2342], 'Janssen,': [2343], 'JAJ': [2344], 'Schuurkes:': [2345], 'stimulating': [2348], 'properties': [2349], 'cisapride,': [2351, 2413], 'an': [2352], 'non-antidopaminergic': [2353], 'non-cholinergic': [2354], 'compound,': [2355], 'C': [2360, 2390], 'Roman.': [2361, 2391], 'UK': [2362, 2392], 'Lancaster,': [2363, 2393], 'MTP': [2364, 2394], '85': [2367], 'Schuurkes': [2368], 'JAJ,': [2369], 'Akkermans': [2370, 2407], 'LMA,': [2371, 2408], 'Neuten': [2373], 'Stimulating': [2375], 'effects': [2376], 'conscious': [2384], '86': [2397], 'Smout': [2398], 'AJPM,': [2399], 'Bogaard': [2400], 'JW,': [2401], 'Grade': [2402], 'AC,': [2403], 'Ten': [2404], 'Thije': [2405], 'OJ,': [2406, 2845], 'Wittebol': [2409], 'prokinetic': [2417], 'substance,': [2418], 'postprandial': [2422], 'man.': [2430], '26:': [2432, 2513], '246–': [2433], '251,': [2434], '87': [2436], 'Corazziari': [2437], 'Scopinaro': [2439], 'Bontempo': [2441], 'I:': [2442, 2824], 'T51619': [2445], 'emptying.': [2453], '185–': [2458], '186,': [2459], '88': [2461], 'Bateman': [2462], 'DN:': [2463], 'action': [2465], 'pharmacokinetics': [2473], 'oral': [2475], 'diazepam.': [2476], '30:': [2481], '205–': [2482], '208,': [2483], '89': [2485], 'Jian': [2486], 'Ducrot': [2488], 'Piedeloup': [2490], 'Mary': [2492], 'JY,': [2493], 'Najean': [2494], 'Y,': [2495], 'Bernier': [2496], 'JJ:': [2497], 'Measurement': [2498], 'dyspeptic': [2503], 'patients:': [2504], 'gastrokinetic': [2509], 'agent': [2510], '(cisapride).': [2511], '352–': [2514], '358,': [2515], '90': [2517], 'Soudah': [2518], 'HC,': [2519], 'Hasler': [2520], 'Owyang': [2522], 'C:': [2523], 'octreotide': [2526], '325:': [2539], '1461–': [2540], '1467,': [2541], '91': [2543], 'Witt': [2544], 'Pedersen': [2546], 'NT:': [2547], 'long-acting': [2549], 'somatostatin': [2550], 'analogue': [2551], 'SMS': [2552], '201–995': [2553], 'causes': [2554], 'malabsorption.': [2555], '1248–': [2560], '1252,': [2561], '92': [2563], 'Dull': [2564], 'Rafuman': [2566], 'Zakai': [2568], 'Strashun': [2570], 'Straus': [2572], 'EW:': [2573], 'Successful': [2574], 'erythromycin': [2579], 'patient': [2582], '89:': [2590], '528–': [2591], '530,': [2592], '93': [2594], 'Peelers': [2597], 'Tack': [2601], 'Urbain': [2603], 'deRoo': [2605], 'Muls': [2607], 'Bouillon': [2609], 'Improvement': [2611], 'diabetic': [2616, 2851], 'erythromycin:': [2619], 'studies.': [2621], '322:': [2626], '1028–': [2627], '1031,': [2628], '94': [2630], 'Wegener': [2631], 'Borsch': [2633], 'Acute': [2635], 'colonic': [2636, 2673, 2922, 2975, 3001, 3176], 'pseudo-obstruction': [2637], "(Ogilvie's": [2638], 'syndrome):': [2639], 'presentation': [2640, 2807], 'own': [2645], 'analysis': [2648], '1027': [2650], 'reported': [2652], 'literature.': [2655, 2905, 3100], '1:': [2658], '169–': [2659], '174,': [2660], '95': [2662], 'Duh': [2663], 'QY,': [2664], 'Way': [2665], 'LW:': [2666], 'Diagnostic': [2667], 'laparoscopy': [2668], 'laparoscopic': [2670], 'cecostomy': [2671], 'pseudo-obstruction.': [2674], 'Colon': [2676, 2765, 3035, 3055, 3102], 'Rectum': [2677, 2766, 3036, 3056, 3103], '36:': [2678, 3037], '65–': [2679], '70,': [2680, 2716], '96': [2682], 'Salm': [2683], 'Ruckauer': [2685], 'Waldmann': [2687], 'Farthmann': [2689], 'EH:': [2690], 'Endoscopic': [2691], 'percutaneous': [2692], 'cecostomy.': [2693], '92–': [2697], '95,': [2698], '97': [2700], 'Colemont': [2701], 'LJ,': [2702], 'pseudoobstruction:': [2707], 'Mayo': [2711], 'Proc': [2713, 3151], '60–': [2715], '98': [2718], 'Mansell': [2719], 'PI,': [2720], 'Tattersall': [2721], 'RB,': [2722], 'Balsitis': [2723], 'Lowe': [2725], 'Spiller': [2727], 'RC:': [2728], 'Megaduodenum': [2729], 'hollow': [2732], 'successfully': [2735], 'managed': [2736], 'duodenoplasty': [2738], 'feeding': [2740], 'jejunostomy.': [2741], '334–': [2744], '337,': [2745], '99': [2747], 'RP,': [2749], 'Hines': [2750], 'Flinn': [2752], 'WR:': [2753], 'colon': [2757], 'obstruction:': [2759], 'report': [2760, 2897, 3092], 'case.': [2763], '190:': [2767], '256–': [2768], '259,': [2769], 'Barnett': [2772], 'Taubman': [2774], 'Poon': [2776], 'SK:': [2777], '(PSS)': [2779, 2931], 'involvement:': [2783], 'extensive': [2786], 'resection': [2787], 'Aust': [2792], 'Z': [2794], '470–': [2798], '473,': [2799], '101': [2801], 'Nash': [2802], 'AG,': [2803], 'Fountain': [2804], '55:': [2818], '667–': [2819], '672,': [2820], '102': [2822], 'Marshall': [2823], '255:': [2835], '978–': [2836], '980,': [2837], '1956': [2838], '103': [2839], 'Reardon': [2840], 'Schnell': [2842], 'GA,': [2843], 'Smith': [2844], 'Schubert': [2846], 'TT:': [2847], 'therapy': [2849], 'gastroparesis.': [2852], '11:': [2856], '204–': [2857], '207,': [2858], '104': [2860], 'Grabowski': [2861], 'Grant': [2863], 'JP:': [2864], 'Nutritional': [2865], 'support': [2866], 'Parenter': [2873], 'Enteral': [2874], 'Nutr': [2875], '13:': [2876], '151,': [2878], '105': [2880], 'Schuffler': [2881], 'Rohrmann': [2883], 'Chafee': [2885], 'RG,': [2886], 'Brand': [2887], 'Delaney': [2889], 'Young': [2891], 'JH:': [2892], 'pseudo-obstruction:': [2895], 'Medicine': [2906], '(Baltimore)': [2907], '60:': [2908], '173–': [2909], '196,': [2910], '106': [2912], 'Basilisco': [2913], 'Barbera': [2915], 'Vanoli': [2917], 'Bianchi': [2919], 'Delayed': [2921], 'constipated': [2925], '(abstract).': [2932], 'A421,': [2935], '107': [2937], 'Whitehead': [2938], 'Taitelbaum': [2940], 'Wigley': [2942], 'FM,': [2943], 'Schuster': [2944], 'MM:': [2945], 'Rectosigmoid': [2946], '432,': [2958], '108': [2960], 'Matarazzo': [2963], 'eating': [2969], 'hormones': [2972], 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