Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2013097957', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4mh00237g', 'title': 'Perovskite/polymer monolithic hybrid tandem solar cells utilizing a low-temperature, full solution process', 'display_name': 'Perovskite/polymer monolithic hybrid tandem solar cells utilizing a low-temperature, full solution process', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2013097957', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4mh00237g', 'mag': '2013097957'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4mh00237g', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764386229', 'display_name': 'Materials Horizons', 'issn_l': '2051-6347', 'issn': ['2051-6347', '2051-6355'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045608177', 'display_name': 'Chun‐Chao Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-4348'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chun-Chao Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105158888', 'display_name': 'Sang-Hoon Bae', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sang-Hoon Bae', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100846082', 'display_name': 'Wei-Hsuan Chang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei-Hsuan Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055558898', 'display_name': 'Ziruo Hong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5279-041X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ziruo Hong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100438640', 'display_name': 'Gang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-7771'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100340193', 'display_name': 'Qi Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-5873'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qi Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101473168', 'display_name': 'Huanping Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-5354'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Huanping Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100397455', 'display_name': 'Yang Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-7641'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'display_name': 'Los Angeles City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pmg8447', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557', 'https://openalex.org/I2802998804']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'Los Angeles', 'United States', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California,Los Angeles,United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166311557']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.755, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 162, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999985, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '203', 'last_page': '211'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10247', 'display_name': 'Perovskite Solar Cell Technology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10247', 'display_name': 'Perovskite Solar Cell Technology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10660', 'display_name': 'Conducting Polymer Research', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10045', 'display_name': 'Organic Solar Cell Technology', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tandem', 'display_name': 'Tandem', 'score': 0.9188527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-solar-cells', 'display_name': 'Perovskite Solar Cells', 'score': 0.599935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-blends', 'display_name': 'Polymer Blends', 'score': 0.516392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-process', 'display_name': 'Solution process', 'score': 0.45623302}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777814067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752317', 'display_name': 'Tandem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9188527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78442246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.668249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155011858', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449', 'display_name': 'Perovskite (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60194707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5252654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48525047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778357024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229906', 'display_name': 'Solution process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45623302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33623868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17498076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08249384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4mh00237g', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764386229', 'display_name': 'Materials Horizons', 'issn_l': '2051-6347', 'issn': ['2051-6347', '2051-6355'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338279', 'funder_display_name': 'Air Force Office of Scientific Research', 'award_id': 'FA9550-09-1-0610'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965464747', 'https://openalex.org/W1988080467', 'https://openalex.org/W1995829370', 'https://openalex.org/W1998343415', 'https://openalex.org/W1999717631', 'https://openalex.org/W2005026192', 'https://openalex.org/W2011472471', 'https://openalex.org/W2012327696', 'https://openalex.org/W2017203288', 'https://openalex.org/W2019358059', 'https://openalex.org/W2020683240', 'https://openalex.org/W2032089901', 'https://openalex.org/W2035920177', 'https://openalex.org/W2045513766', 'https://openalex.org/W2057301719', 'https://openalex.org/W2057327293', 'https://openalex.org/W2081640113', 'https://openalex.org/W2088833576', 'https://openalex.org/W2091903189', 'https://openalex.org/W2102969048', 'https://openalex.org/W2107755143', 'https://openalex.org/W2114118829', 'https://openalex.org/W2133130045', 'https://openalex.org/W2136291721', 'https://openalex.org/W2139398424', 'https://openalex.org/W2140380628', 'https://openalex.org/W2142233167', 'https://openalex.org/W2144574847', 'https://openalex.org/W2154144052', 'https://openalex.org/W2154991169', 'https://openalex.org/W2158112668', 'https://openalex.org/W2161663950', 'https://openalex.org/W2335471869', 'https://openalex.org/W3105103439', 'https://openalex.org/W4255078311'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389487498', 'https://openalex.org/W4367189261', 'https://openalex.org/W4320031985', 'https://openalex.org/W4318969794', 'https://openalex.org/W4281998046', 'https://openalex.org/W3098916544', 'https://openalex.org/W2962788204', 'https://openalex.org/W2615095658', 'https://openalex.org/W2220594910', 'https://openalex.org/W2013097957'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'the': [1], 'current': [2], 'study,': [3], 'a': [4, 13, 19], 'monolithic': [5], 'integration': [6], 'of': [7], 'perovskite': [8], 'and': [9], 'polymer': [10], 'subcells': [11], 'into': [12], 'tandem': [14], 'structure': [15], 'is': [16], 'realized': [17], 'through': [18], 'full': [20], 'solution': [21], 'process.': [22]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013097957', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T21:19:10.865516', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}