Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2013067155', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-013-1523-8', 'title': 'Optimization of Microwave‐Assisted Extraction of Tea Saponin and Its Application on Cleaning of Historic Silks', 'display_name': 'Optimization of Microwave‐Assisted Extraction of Tea Saponin and Its Application on Cleaning of Historic Silks', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-08-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2013067155', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-013-1523-8', 'mag': '2013067155'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-013-1523-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91430365', 'display_name': 'Journal of Surfactants and Detergents', 'issn_l': '1097-3958', 'issn': ['1097-3958', '1558-9293'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008303332', 'display_name': 'Jun He', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-1685'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1328775524', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang Sci-Tech University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03893we55', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jun He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063557255', 'display_name': 'Ziying Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-5253'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1328775524', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang Sci-Tech University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03893we55', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zi‐ying Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['+86-571-86843255', '+86-571-86843258', 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Institute of Material and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', '[email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '+86-571-86843258', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '[email protected]', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '+86-571-86843255', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Institute of Material and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100450351', 'display_name': 'Shuo Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-0338'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1328775524', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang Sci-Tech University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03893we55', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuo Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101570840', 'display_name': 'Yang Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-3621'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156437', 'display_name': 'China National Silk Museum', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05r5t3g74', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156437']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800287464', 'display_name': 'State Administration of Cultural Heritage', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d0vc473', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800287464']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China National Silk Museum, 310002 Hangzhou, China', 'Key Scientific Research Base of Textile Conservation, State Administration for Cultural Heritage, 310002 Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China National Silk Museum, 310002 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156437']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Scientific Research Base of Textile Conservation, State Administration for Cultural Heritage, 310002 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800287464']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074529470', 'display_name': 'Feng Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-9779'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156437', 'display_name': 'China National Silk Museum', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05r5t3g74', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156437']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800287464', 'display_name': 'State Administration of Cultural Heritage', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d0vc473', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800287464']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Feng Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China National Silk Museum, 310002 Hangzhou, China', 'Key Scientific Research Base of Textile Conservation, State Administration for Cultural Heritage, 310002 Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China National Silk Museum, 310002 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156437']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Scientific Research Base of Textile Conservation, State Administration for Cultural Heritage, 310002 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800287464']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038994202', 'display_name': 'Zhiqin Peng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-5144'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1328775524', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang Sci-Tech University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03893we55', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhi‐qin Peng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042137313', 'display_name': 'Hu Zhi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-7770'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1328775524', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang Sci-Tech University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03893we55', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhi‐wen Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Cultural Relics Protection Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063557255'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1328775524'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3350, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3350, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.146, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.695792, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '919', 'last_page': '928'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10035', 'display_name': 'Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10035', 'display_name': 'Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11411', 'display_name': 'Tea Polyphenols and Effects', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11385', 'display_name': 'Natural product bioactivities and synthesis', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778564307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207653', 'display_name': 'Saponin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8474246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4725764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704', 'display_name': 'Extraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8255736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7972132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58685374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780471494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505', 'display_name': 'Solvent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57790715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160892712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559', 'display_name': 'Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5362358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53071177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992816389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101815', 'display_name': 'Camellia sinensis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4254754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41101807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18905967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.158523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14561418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1360816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-013-1523-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91430365', 'display_name': 'Journal of Surfactants and Detergents', 'issn_l': '1097-3958', 'issn': ['1097-3958', '1558-9293'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1579928054', 'https://openalex.org/W177017800', 'https://openalex.org/W1963986478', 'https://openalex.org/W1965653535', 'https://openalex.org/W1967533679', 'https://openalex.org/W1969498678', 'https://openalex.org/W1970917439', 'https://openalex.org/W1971543251', 'https://openalex.org/W1973619397', 'https://openalex.org/W1976816876', 'https://openalex.org/W1983272673', 'https://openalex.org/W1995690210', 'https://openalex.org/W2012225173', 'https://openalex.org/W2021687143', 'https://openalex.org/W2034908952', 'https://openalex.org/W2039350782', 'https://openalex.org/W2047724365', 'https://openalex.org/W2066950139', 'https://openalex.org/W2073378630', 'https://openalex.org/W2088133007', 'https://openalex.org/W2103213754', 'https://openalex.org/W2355951006', 'https://openalex.org/W2361393793', 'https://openalex.org/W2385040672', 'https://openalex.org/W2977498989', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W854168215', 'https://openalex.org/W610415605', 'https://openalex.org/W2555440783', 'https://openalex.org/W2536544877', 'https://openalex.org/W2313797962', 'https://openalex.org/W2261511108', 'https://openalex.org/W2087019644', 'https://openalex.org/W2062158613', 'https://openalex.org/W2048900230', 'https://openalex.org/W1862141352'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Microwave‐assisted': [1], 'extraction': [2, 19, 47, 55, 63, 81], '(MAE)': [3], 'was': [4, 49, 115], 'utilized': [5], 'to': [6, 35, 69], 'extract': [7], 'tea': [8, 101, 109, 113, 148], 'saponin': [9, 102, 114, 149], 'from': [10, 66], 'oil‐tea': [11, 140], 'camellia': [12, 141], 'seed': [13, 142], 'cake.': [14], 'The': [15, 111], 'factors': [16], 'influencing': [17], 'the': [18, 24, 45, 62, 97, 118, 129, 151], 'efficiency': [20], 'were': [21, 100], 'studied,': [22], 'including': [23], 'effects': [25], 'of': [26, 33, 120, 139, 147, 153], 'microwave': [27], 'power,': [28], 'irradiation': [29], 'duration,': [30], 'temperature,': [31], 'ratio': [32], 'solvent': [34, 75], 'material': [36], 'and': [37, 77, 89, 123, 144], 'aqueous': [38], 'ethanol': [39], 'concentration.': [40], 'By': [41], 'systematic': [42], 'orthogonal': [43], 'experiments,': [44], 'optimal': [46], 'technology': [48], 'determined.': [50], 'Compared': [51], 'with': [52, 61, 103], 'a': [53, 107], 'conventional': [54], 'method,': [56], 'MAE': [57], 'shows': [58], 'great': [59], 'advantages': [60], 'time': [64], 'reduced': [65], '6': [67], 'h': [68], '4': [70], 'min,': [71], '50': [72], '%': [73, 80], 'organic': [74], 'saved': [76], 'about': [78], '14': [79], 'yield': [82], 'enhanced.': [83], 'Fourier': [84], 'transform': [85], 'infrared': [86], 'spectroscopy': [87], 'testing': [88], 'high': [90], 'performance': [91], 'liquid': [92], 'chromatography': [93], 'analysis': [94], 'proved': [95], 'that': [96], 'extracted': [98, 112], 'resultants': [99], 'similar': [104], 'compounds': [105], 'as': [106], 'standard': [108], 'saponin.': [110], 'applied': [116], 'on': [117, 128], 'cleaning': [119], 'historic': [121, 154], 'silks': [122], 'showed': [124], 'good': [125], 'removal': [126], 'effect': [127], 'stains.': [130], 'This': [131], 'work': [132], 'provides': [133], 'useful': [134], 'information': [135], 'for': [136], 'fully': [137], 'use': [138], 'cake': [143], 'new': [145], 'applications': [146], 'at': [150], 'protection': [152], 'textiles.': [155]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013067155', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T16:52:39.685290', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}