Publication Information

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2746], 'I': [299, 308, 350, 355, 380, 388, 405, 464, 477, 514, 545, 553, 558, 560, 572, 584, 630, 692, 737, 757, 761, 772, 783, 795, 845, 1116, 1150, 1178, 1221, 1242, 1301, 1318, 1511, 1591, 1639, 1700, 1705, 1715, 1764, 1796, 2053, 2106, 2152, 2176, 2341, 2351, 2380, 2423, 2433, 2440, 2445, 2457, 2463, 2465, 2471, 2475, 2479, 2491, 2516, 2579, 2765], 'an': [301, 323, 580, 748, 818, 1022, 1389, 1473, 2069, 2143, 2224, 2256, 2319], 'epidemiologist': [302], 'fortuitous': [304], 'circumstance.': [305], 'childhood,': [307], 'wanted': [309], 'be': [311, 587, 1136, 1258, 1400, 1616, 1741, 1746, 1857, 1864, 1929, 2092, 2229, 2284, 2398, 2454, 2541, 2617, 2804, 2847, 2886], 'physician,': [313], 'following': [314], 'footsteps': [317], 'my': [319, 353, 632, 638, 696, 1312], 'uncle.': [320], 'During': [321], 'college,': [322], 'interest': [324, 518, 639, 1487, 1563], 'management': [326], 'whetted': [328], 'stint': [331], 'editor': [333], 'college': [336], 'annual': [337], 'yearbook': [338], 'and,': [339, 2338], 'later,': [340], 'experience': [343, 751, 917, 2539, 2555, 2564, 2600, 2829], 'radio': [347], 'station,': [348], 'which': [349, 1230, 1446, 2470], 'with': [352, 398, 730, 789, 912, 991, 1249, 1338, 1634, 1650, 1853, 1855, 1868, 1962, 2487], 'roommate.': [354], 'went': [356, 1054], 'school': [359, 1834], 'we': [366, 804, 1033, 1105, 1197, 1387, 1887, 1906, 1913, 1972, 2021, 2085, 2167, 2199, 2234, 2322, 2328, 2368, 2402, 2584, 2631, 2812], 'had': [367, 516, 654, 1472, 1537, 1830, 1907, 2028, 2080, 2111, 2139, 2177, 2189, 2227, 2342, 2425, 2472, 2585], 'little': [368, 517, 1816, 1831], 'instruction': [369], 'public': [371, 1789, 1861, 2760, 2776, 2810, 2834, 2874], 'health': [372, 1040, 1061, 2621, 2624, 2777, 2835, 2875], 'none': [374], 'epidemiology.': [376, 1521, 1659], 'Soon': [377], 'after': [378, 456, 472], 'arriving,': [379], 'found': [381], 'there': [383, 440, 467, 1513, 1577, 1880, 1999, 2215], 'no': [385, 1373, 2073, 2217, 2330, 2363, 2800, 2828], 'student': [386], 'organization.': [387], 'decided': [389, 2464], 'one.': [392, 2841], 'This': [393, 1093, 1413, 2375], 'led': [394], 'several': [396], 'meetings': [397], 'Dean,': [400], 'one': [403, 418, 426, 1268, 1279, 1310, 2074, 2443, 2695], 'point,': [404], 'said,': [406], '“You': [407], 'know,': [408], "I'd": [409], 'like': [410, 1134], 'combine': [412], 'administration.': [415], 'does': [417], 'dean?”': [421], 'His': [422, 433], 'response': [423], 'was,': [424], '“No': [425], 'ever': [428, 448], 'asked': [429], 'me': [430, 747, 1622, 2716], 'question.”': [432], 'advice': [434, 2511], '“Take': [436], 'time': [438, 2379], 'getting': [439, 1380], 'it': [442, 621, 744, 1029, 1526, 1619, 2067, 2126, 2132, 2535, 2593], 'unlikely': [444], 'would': [447, 585, 712, 745, 1108, 1131, 2397, 2466, 2517, 2803], 'successfully': [449], 'return': [450, 2467], 'clinic': [453], 'or': [454, 1042, 1052, 1673, 1860, 2079, 2280, 2626, 2837], 'laboratory': [455, 869], 'deanship.”': [458], 'It': [459, 1252, 1255, 1277, 1483, 2063, 2386, 2752], 'good': [461, 987, 1098, 1841, 2393], 'advice,': [462], 'although': [463], 'have': [465, 1829, 1943, 2046, 2295, 2306, 2381, 2408, 2424, 2434, 2492, 2509, 2588, 2813, 2819, 2827, 2868, 2884], 'discovered': [466, 846], 'are': [468, 880, 1143, 1578, 1626, 1809, 1888, 1936, 2403, 2632, 2644, 2659, 2722, 2880], 'other': [469, 875, 1043, 1382, 1489, 1921, 2281, 2449], 'interesting': [470], 'challenges': [471, 954, 1656, 2429], 'deaning.': [473], 'As': [474, 579, 620, 932, 1172, 2439, 2573], 'senior': [476, 709, 1047], 'competed': [478], 'prize': [481, 501, 556, 566, 633], 'history': [484], 'chose': [488], 'subject': [491, 1819], '1833': [493], 'cholera': [494], 'epidemic': [495, 2257], 'Upstate': [497], 'The': [500, 522, 565, 950, 1140, 2034, 2087, 2097, 2119, 2691], '$200,': [503], 'penurious': [506], 'student,': [508], 'primary': [511, 1010, 1298], 'motive': [512], 'because': [513, 918, 1698, 2072, 2671], 'actually': [515, 2480, 2524], 'infectious': [520, 641, 1519, 1531, 1570, 2225], 'diseases.': [521, 1552, 2277], 'study': [523, 2312, 2365], 'involved': [524, 1709], 'plotting': [525], 'cases': [526, 2253], 'deaths': [528], 'time,': [530, 826], 'age,': [531], 'geographic': [533], 'area': [534, 1076], 'based': [535, 2639, 2686], 'surprisingly': [537], 'detailed': [538], 'newspaper': [539], 'records': [540], 'time.': [543], 'Instinctively,': [544], 'estimating': [547], 'survival': [548], 'curves': [549], 'attack': [551], 'rates.': [552], 'won': [554], '(although': [557], 'believe': [559, 1640], 'sole': [563], 'entrant).': [564], 'assumed': [567], 'greater': [569], 'importance': [570, 973, 2648], 'when': [571, 771, 1002, 1504, 2474, 2578, 2764], 'faced': [573], 'military': [575], 'draft': [576], 'during': [577], 'internship.': [578], 'inexperienced': [581], 'new': [582, 701, 1207, 1225, 1759, 1993], 'doctor,': [583], 'probably': [586, 2723], 'assigned': [588], 'task': [590], 'admission': [592], 'physical': [593, 618], 'examinations,': [594], 'tedious': [596], 'job.': [597], 'A': [598], 'officer': [600], 'came': [601, 773, 1897], 'our': [603, 1321, 1925, 1937, 2220, 2348, 2652], 'hospital': [604], 'discuss': [606], 'Epidemic': [608], 'Intelligence': [609], 'Service': [610], '(EIS),': [611], 'more': [613, 970, 1516, 1609, 1617, 1729, 2011, 2428, 2637, 2679], 'attractive': [614], 'prospect': [615], 'than': [616, 1013, 1383, 2432], 'doing': [617], 'examinations.': [619], 'turned': [622], 'out,': [623, 2236], 'many': [624, 888, 1481, 1646, 1793, 1807, 1965, 2275, 2590, 2636, 2816], 'were': [625, 703, 965, 1034, 1069, 1073, 1379, 1455, 2207, 2242, 2778], 'competing': [626], 'position.': [629], 'cited': [631], 'paper': [634, 1051, 1994], 'evidence': [636], 'diseases': [642, 1532, 1571], 'accepted.': [645], 'Alex': [646, 983, 1027, 1063, 2149, 2190], 'Langmuir': [647, 886], 'Chief': [649, 721, 732, 776, 1173, 2581], 'Epidemiologist': [650], 'CDC.': [652], 'founded': [655], 'EIS': [657, 683, 722, 733, 777, 2174], 'beginning': [660], 'Korean': [663], 'War': [664], 'rapid-response': [667], 'cadre': [668], 'should': [669, 1791, 2616], 'terrorist': [671], 'release': [672], 'biologic': [673, 1805], 'weapons': [674], 'United': [677], 'States.': [678], 'After': [679, 2456], 'month': [681], '(comprising': [685], 'basically': [686], '“Epi': [687], '1”': [688], '“Biostat': [690], '1”),': [691], 'off': [694], 'first': [697, 2378], 'assignment.': [698, 760], 'Preferences': [699], 'recruits': [702], 'matched': [704], 'against': [705], 'preferences': [707], 'staff': [710, 1107, 1946, 2023, 2609, 2685], 'who': [711, 1014, 1072, 1814, 1941, 2818, 2867], 'serve': [713, 2068], 'mentors.': [715], 'On': [716], 'list': [718], 'Officer,': [723], 'described': [724], '“gopher': [727], 'job”': [728], 'working': [729, 1035, 1584, 2618], 'Officer': [734, 778], 'under': [735], 'Alex.': [736], 'opted': [738], 'position,': [741, 1086], 'thinking': [742], 'give': [746], 'opportunity': [749], 'both': [752, 2093], 'administration': [753, 1185], 'medicine,': [755], 'got': [758], 'immediately': [763], 'sent': [764], 'investigate': [766], 'diphtheria': [768], 'epidemic,': [769], 'back,': [774], 'packing': [780], 'bags.': [782], 'began': [784, 1198], 'assume': [786], 'responsibilities,': [788], 'very': [791, 807, 2262], 'steep': [792], 'learning': [793], 'curve.': [794], "Alex's": [798], '8': [801], 'years,': [802], 'kept': [805], 'close': [808], 'touch': [809], 'throughout': [810, 1335, 1409], 'rest': [812], 'life.': [815], 'extraordinarily': [819], 'effective': [820], 'teacher': [821], 'but,': [822, 1575], 'same': [825], 'demanding,': [827], 'difficult,': [828], 'inspiring,': [829], 'controversial.': [831], 'Who': [833], 'most': [834, 1133, 1141, 1322, 2049, 2056], 'strongly': [835], 'influenced': [836, 887], 'career?': [838], 'Alex,': [840], 'without': [841], 'question.': [842], 'Through': [843], 'him,': [844], 'excitement': [848], 'challenge': [850], 'epidemiology': [852, 894, 1547, 1738, 1750, 1775, 2736, 2879], 'special': [855], 'attraction': [856], 'requiring': [858], 'solutions': [859], 'bring': [861], 'together': [862, 1915], 'epidemiologic': [863, 1712, 1722, 1951, 2213], 'insights,': [864], 'clinical': [865, 1859], 'observations,': [866], 'sociologic': [867], 'characteristics,': [868, 2214], 'findings,': [870], 'matter': [873, 1820], 'insights': [876], 'solving': [878], 'what': [879, 1397, 1886, 2166, 2198], 'often': [881, 1718, 2359, 2844], 'wonderfully': [882], 'fascinating': [883], 'puzzles.': [884], 'careers.': [889], 'Why?': [890], 'made': [893, 1028, 2391], 'exciting.': [895], 'reveled': [897], 'practical': [900], 'experiences': [901], 'provided': [902], 'fieldwork—what': [904], 'termed': [906], '“shoe': [907], 'leather': [908], 'epidemiology.”': [909], 'Every': [910, 2421], 'contact': [911], 'him': [913], 'memorable': [916], 'challenged': [920], 'wisdom': [923], 'willingly': [925], 'offered': [926, 2427], 'penetrating': [927], 'critiques': [928], "everyone's": [930], 'work.': [931, 1019], 'part': [933, 1697], 'introductory': [936], 'course,': [937], 'arranged': [939], 'class': [942], 'members': [943], 'participate': [945], 'door-to-door': [948], 'survey.': [949], 'realities,': [951], 'difficulties,': [952], 'conducting': [956], 'interviews': [957], 'caveats': [960], 'implicit': [961], 'data': [964, 1668], 'indelible': [966], 'experiences.': [967], 'Say': [969], 'about': [971, 1817, 2383], 'collaboration': [975, 988, 1099], 'teamwork.': [977], 'Few': [978], 'epidemiologists': [979, 1647, 2615, 2664], 'work': [980, 1000, 1567], 'alone.': [981], 'said': [984], 'requires': [989], 'equivalent': [992], 'ego': [993], 'strength': [994], 'intelligence': [996], 'teams': [999], 'best': [1001], 'individuals': [1004, 2638, 2843], 'see': [1005, 1496, 1592, 1799, 2635], 'product': [1007, 1334], 'objective': [1011], 'rather': [1012], 'gets': [1015], 'credit': [1016, 1089], 'There': [1020, 1744, 2498], 'exception': [1023], 'adage.': [1026], 'clear': [1030], 'wherever': [1032], 'field—in': [1038], 'local': [1039, 1060], 'departments': [1041, 2877], 'countries—the': [1044], 'option': [1045], 'authorship': [1048], 'report': [1053], 'onsite': [1057], 'person,': [1058], 'officer.': [1062], 'regularly': [1064], 'pointed': [1065, 2235], 'these': [1068, 1189], 'long': [1079, 2574], 'term,': [1080], 'help': [1083], 'strengthen': [1084], 'their': [1085, 2528], 'they': [1087, 1858, 2206, 2520, 2883], 'needed': [1088], 'proper': [1091], 'recognition.': [1092], 'policy': [1094, 1121], 'certainly': [1095], 'assure': [1097], 'avoided': [1101], 'fear': [1103], '“parachute': [1109], 'in,”': [1110], 'seize': [1111], 'data,': [1113, 2530], 'publish.': [1115], 'think': [1119, 2054, 2141], 'still': [1123, 1232, 2404], 'effect.': [1125], 'Which': [1127], 'contributions': [1130], 'remembered': [1137], 'for?': [1138], 'important': [1142, 1323, 1846], 'related': [1144], 'immunization.': [1146], 'At': [1147, 1362, 2016], 'CDC,': [1149], 'participated': [1151], 'initial': [1154], 'introduction': [1156], 'Salk': [1159], 'polio': [1160, 1165], 'vaccine,': [1161, 1166], 'then': [1162], 'oral': [1164], 'next': [1168, 2335], 'measles': [1170], 'vaccine.': [1171], 'Surveillance': [1176], 'Section,': [1177], 'oversaw': [1179], 'test': [1182], 'simultaneous': [1184], 'multiple': [1187, 1250, 1899], 'antigens,': [1188], 'being': [1190, 1456, 1735, 1810], 'particularly': [1191, 1766], 'useful': [1192], 'developing': [1194, 1377, 1411, 1453], 'countries.': [1195, 1482], 'Then': [1196], 'undertake': [1200, 1950], 'vaccination': [1204, 1248, 1490], 'using': [1205, 1758], 'jet': [1208], 'injector': [1209], 'could': [1211, 1331, 1745, 1928, 2283, 2323], 'vaccinate': [1212], '1000': [1213], 'persons': [1214], 'per': [1215], 'hour.': [1216], 'Later,': [1217], 'WHO,': [1220, 1386], 'chanced': [1222], 'upon': [1223], 'device,': [1226], 'bifurcated': [1228], 'needle,': [1229], 'experimental': [1233], 'but': [1234, 1436, 1795, 2222, 2490, 2757, 2798], 'intended': [1235, 2090], 'use': [1237, 1245, 1663], 'multiple-pressure': [1239], 'vaccination.': [1241], 'proposed': [1243, 1319, 2369], 'instead': [1246], 'punctures.': [1251], 'worked': [1253, 2178, 2821], 'well.': [1254], 'proved': [1256], 'easy': [1259], 'teach,': [1261], 'rapid': [1263], 'execute,': [1265], 'required': [1267], 'fourth': [1269], 'much': [1271, 1515, 1608, 1734, 2477, 2503], 'vaccine': [1272, 1354], 'conventional': [1275], 'technique.': [1276], 'key': [1282], 'factors': [1283], 'When': [1291, 1510], 'started,': [1296, 1512], 'purpose,': [1299], 'saw': [1302], 'it,': [1303, 1593, 2532], 'smallpox.': [1308, 1384], 'early': [1313], 'letters': [1314], 'field,': [1317], 'contribution': [1324], 'establish': [1327], 'system': [1329], 'deliver': [1332], 'country': [1337], 'assurance': [1339], 'performance': [1341], 'through': [1342, 1351], 'quality': [1343], 'control': [1344], 'methods': [1345], 'measure': [1348], 'impact': [1350, 1475], 'surveillance.': [1352], 'Smallpox': [1353], 'obvious': [1357], 'vehicle': [1358], 'idea.': [1361], 'end': [1364, 2266], 'third': [1367], 'almost': [1372, 2612], 'children': [1374, 1408, 1450], 'world': [1378, 1440, 1454, 2734, 2740, 2825], 'vaccines': [1381, 1406], 'Under': [1385], 'convened': [1388, 2022], 'international': [1390, 2538, 2681], 'meeting': [1391, 1414, 1911], '1970': [1393], 'laid': [1395, 1415], 'seemed': [1398], 'reasonable': [1402, 2598], 'minimum': [1403], 'world.': [1412], 'groundwork': [1417], 'WHO': [1420], 'Expanded': [1421], 'Program': [1422], 'Immunization': [1424], 'Assembly': [1429], 'endorsed': [1430], '1974.': [1432], 'Progress': [1433, 2156], 'slow,': [1435], '1990,': [1438], 'approaching': [1442], 'point': [1444], 'nearly': [1447], '80%': [1448], 'immunized': [1457], 'polio,': [1459], 'measles,': [1460], 'DPT,': [1461], 'BCG.': [1463], 'Having': [1464], 'increased': [1465], 'only': [1467, 2298, 2545, 2755, 2858], '5%': [1468], '1974,': [1470], 'enormous': [1474], 'childhood': [1477], 'fatality': [1478], 'rates': [1479], 'also': [1484], 'stimulated': [1485], 'renewed': [1486], 'programs.': [1491], 'What': [1493, 1679, 1927, 2045, 2407], 'differences': [1499, 1631], 'between': [1503, 1749], 'started': [1506], 'now?': [1508], 'emphasis': [1517], 'disease': [1520, 2241, 2643], 'late': [1524], '1950s,': [1525], 'increasingly': [1528], 'perceived': [1529], 'industrialized': [1535], 'countries': [1536], 'effectively': [1539], 'conquered.': [1540], 'Support': [1541], 'research': [1543, 1753, 1842, 1896, 1910, 2792], 'education': [1545], 'shifted': [1548], 'toward': [1549, 1628], 'chronic': [1551, 2202], 'Not': [1553], '1980s': [1556], 'advent': [1559], 'AIDS': [1561], 'support': [1565], 'begin': [1572], 'recover': [1574], 'still,': [1576], 'disappointingly': [1579], 'few': [1580], 'resources': [1583], 'field.': [1587], 'Another': [1588], 'difference,': [1589], 'past,': [1598], 'tie-in': [1600], 'among': [1601, 2286], 'epidemiology,': [1603, 1919, 2756], 'policy,': [1604], 'action': 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