Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2012626978', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116254', 'title': 'Crucial influences of <i>K</i>33/<i>K</i>11 ratio on viewing angle of display mode using a bend-alignment liquid-crystal cell with a compensator', 'display_name': 'Crucial influences of <i>K</i>33/<i>K</i>11 ratio on viewing angle of display mode using a bend-alignment liquid-crystal cell with a compensator', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-03-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2012626978', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116254', 'mag': '2012626978'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116254', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103509660', 'display_name': 'Chen‐Lung Kuo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201537933', 'display_name': 'Tohoku University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dq60k83', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chen-Lung Kuo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113796117', 'display_name': 'Tetsuya Miyashita', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201537933', 'display_name': 'Tohoku University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dq60k83', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tetsuya Miyashita', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073852389', 'display_name': 'Makoto Suzuki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-6593'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201537933', 'display_name': 'Tohoku University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dq60k83', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Makoto Suzuki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108459608', 'display_name': 'Tatsuo Uchida', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201537933', 'display_name': 'Tohoku University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dq60k83', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatsuo Uchida', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.508, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.860919, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '68', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '1461', 'last_page': '1463'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11315', 'display_name': 'Phase-change materials and chalcogenides', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10666', 'display_name': 'Photonic Crystals and Applications', 'score': 0.9897, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rubbing', 'display_name': 'Rubbing', 'score': 0.8633461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viewing-angle', 'display_name': 'Viewing angle', 'score': 0.75448346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mode', 'display_name': 'Mode (computer interface)', 'score': 0.6144193}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13274807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9103811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777673350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7375860', 'display_name': 'Rubbing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8633461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776694159', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351676', 'display_name': 'Viewing angle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75448346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85725439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686', 'display_name': 'Anisotropy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6165093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48677424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088', 'display_name': 'Mode (computer interface)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6144193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5842322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128019096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341', 'display_name': 'Liquid-crystal display', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5717738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4601226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.440297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14193442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13153872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116254', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.91, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2066196783'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3209662224', 'https://openalex.org/W3148328655', 'https://openalex.org/W2911586477', 'https://openalex.org/W2743018840', 'https://openalex.org/W2153032839', 'https://openalex.org/W2085939736', 'https://openalex.org/W2057082788', 'https://openalex.org/W2023467522', 'https://openalex.org/W2021029995', 'https://openalex.org/W1994420887'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 69], 'critical': [1], 'splay-to-bend-alignment': [2], 'transition': [3, 54], 'in': [4, 36], 'a': [5, 29, 47], 'liquid-crystal': [6, 67], 'cell': [7, 27], 'treated': [8], 'by': [9, 78], 'parallel': [10], 'rubbing': [11], '(π': [12], 'cell)': [13], 'was': [14, 41], 'investigated': [15], 'to': [16], 'improve': [17], 'the': [18, 22, 33, 53, 61, 66], 'optical': [19, 63], 'performance': [20], 'of': [21, 65], 'display': [23], 'mode': [24], 'using': [25, 79], 'this': [26, 75], 'with': [28, 46], 'compensator.': [30], 'By': [31], 'analyzing': [32], 'free': [34], 'energy': [35], 'liquid': [37], 'crystal': [38], 'cells,': [39], 'it': [40], 'found': [42], 'that': [43], 'nematic': [44], 'media': [45], 'smaller': [48], 'K33/K11': [49], 'ratio': [50], 'can': [51], 'reduce': [52, 60], 'voltage': [55], 'considerably,': [56], 'and': [57, 88], 'therefore,': [58], 'also': [59, 85], 'required': [62], 'anisotropy': [64], 'cell.': [68], 'significantly': [70], 'improved': [71], 'viewing': [72], 'angle': [73], 'for': [74], 'mode,': [76], 'achieved': [77], 'these': [80], 'newly': [81], 'designed': [82], 'parameters,': [83], 'is': [84], 'confirmed': [86], 'theoretically': [87], 'experimentally.': [89]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2012626978', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T14:12:11.863655', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}