Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2012576236', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00017-9', 'title': 'European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances (EUSES). Principles and structure', 'display_name': 'European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances (EUSES). Principles and structure', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2012576236', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00017-9', 'mag': '2012576236', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9114488'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00017-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203465130', 'display_name': 'Chemosphere', 'issn_l': '0045-6535', 'issn': ['0045-6535', '1879-1298'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068257340', 'display_name': 'Theo Vermeire', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2810-5077'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104433', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Public Health and the Environment', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cesdt21', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104433']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T.G. Vermeire', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104433']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037864474', 'display_name': 'Tjalling Jager', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-1442'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104433', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Public Health and the Environment', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cesdt21', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104433']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.T. Jager', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, RIVM, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, RIVM, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104433']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075753852', 'display_name': 'Bernd M. Bussian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-5950'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128716', 'display_name': 'German Environment Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0329ynx05', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128716']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Bussian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Umweltbundesamt, UBA, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Umweltbundesamt, UBA, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128716']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052200482', 'display_name': 'James Devillers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165912', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l’Information', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057er4c39', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12356871', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165912']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Devillers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Centre de Traitement de l'Information Scientifique, CTIS, Lyon, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Centre de Traitement de l'Information Scientifique, CTIS, Lyon, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165912']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023220268', 'display_name': 'Klaas den Haan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7923278', 'display_name': 'Shell (Netherlands)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b5m4j81', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7923278']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. den Haan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SHELL Research and Technical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SHELL Research and Technical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7923278']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114249977', 'display_name': 'B. Hansen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118689', 'display_name': 'Joint Research Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qezmz13', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320481043', 'https://openalex.org/I2800387288', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118689', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161702']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Hansen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Chemicals Bureau, ECB, Environment Institute, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Chemicals Bureau, ECB, Environment Institute, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118689']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011002229', 'display_name': 'Ingrid E. Lundberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-9212'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120027', 'display_name': 'Swedish Chemicals Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gwnf178', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120027']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Lundberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate, KEMI, Solna, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate, KEMI, Solna, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120027']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052918906', 'display_name': 'H. Niessen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210095793', 'display_name': 'European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00v8ry163', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095793']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Niessen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, ECETOC, Brussels, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, ECETOC, Brussels, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095793']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012471902', 'display_name': 'Sara Robertson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Robertson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of the Environment, DoE, London, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of the Environment, DoE, London, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017429403', 'display_name': 'Henrik Tyle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132186', 'display_name': 'Environmental Protection Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fkcxa91', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132186']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Tyle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132186']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016195257', 'display_name': 'P.T.J. van der Zandt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I331567899', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056a6x975', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I331567899', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.T.J. van der Zandt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ministry of Housing Physical Planning and the Environment, VROM, Directorate-General of Environmental Protection, The Hague, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ministry of Housing Physical Planning and the Environment, VROM, Directorate-General of Environmental Protection, The Hague, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I331567899']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 8, 'institutions_distinct_count': 9, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3610, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3610, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.787, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 113, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.8, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1823', 'last_page': '1836'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10686', 'display_name': 'Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals', 'score': 0.9637, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10686', 'display_name': 'Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals', 'score': 0.9637, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13165', 'display_name': 'Agricultural safety and regulations', 'score': 0.9548, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13840', 'display_name': 'Chemical Safety and Risk Management', 'score': 0.9461, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1504', 'display_name': 'Chemical Health and Safety'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/directive', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'score': 0.780771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/european-commission', 'display_name': 'European commission', 'score': 0.77531075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-assessment', 'display_name': 'Environmental Risk Assessment', 'score': 0.46601608}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90909547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.780771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020782553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880', 'display_name': 'European commission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77531075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12174686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438', 'display_name': 'Risk assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7698674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019422483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605', 'display_name': 'Member states', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58945394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53856874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4830516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984109670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389', 'display_name': 'Environmental risk assessment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46601608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4384846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526734887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237', 'display_name': 'Environmental protection', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41025802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32420114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23083052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22117323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1935085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.103213996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015386', 'descriptor_name': 'Hazardous Substances', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004305', 'descriptor_name': 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004782', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Health', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004782', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005062', 'descriptor_name': 'European Union', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005506', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Contamination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015386', 'descriptor_name': 'Hazardous Substances', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007391', 'descriptor_name': 'International Cooperation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016273', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupational Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012984', 'descriptor_name': 'Software', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012989', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012989', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014873', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014873', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00017-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203465130', 'display_name': 'Chemosphere', 'issn_l': '0045-6535', 'issn': ['0045-6535', '1879-1298'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9114488', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497846920', 'https://openalex.org/W1574594255', 'https://openalex.org/W1575558753', 'https://openalex.org/W1969371958', 'https://openalex.org/W2009733827', 'https://openalex.org/W2043701926', 'https://openalex.org/W2048006073', 'https://openalex.org/W2069973725', 'https://openalex.org/W2088969695', 'https://openalex.org/W2090724658', 'https://openalex.org/W2092932768', 'https://openalex.org/W2108924902', 'https://openalex.org/W2114004318', 'https://openalex.org/W2151229658', 'https://openalex.org/W217243780', 'https://openalex.org/W2257225241', 'https://openalex.org/W2564016228', 'https://openalex.org/W2945493112'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388434272', 'https://openalex.org/W4308931522', 'https://openalex.org/W3199954959', 'https://openalex.org/W3123295698', 'https://openalex.org/W3045614997', 'https://openalex.org/W2426516946', 'https://openalex.org/W2370764739', 'https://openalex.org/W2085961193', 'https://openalex.org/W1525277693', 'https://openalex.org/W1481699812'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2012576236', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T14:26:59.357704', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}