Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2012217371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.022', 'title': 'Patterns of Birth Cohort–Specific Smoking Histories, 1965–2009', 'display_name': 'Patterns of Birth Cohort–Specific Smoking Histories, 1965–2009', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2012217371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.022', 'mag': '2012217371', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24439359', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3951759'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.022', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195759676', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Preventive Medicine', 'issn_l': '0749-3797', 'issn': ['0749-3797', '1873-2607'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3951759?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024393293', 'display_name': 'Theodore R. Holford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-9417'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Theodore R. Holford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biostatistics (Holford, McKay), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biostatistics (Holford, McKay), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015387586', 'display_name': 'David T. Levy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-3612'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David T. Levy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cancer Control Department of Oncology (Levy), Washington DC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cancer Control Department of Oncology (Levy), Washington DC', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007270452', 'display_name': 'Lisa A. McKay', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lisa A. McKay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biostatistics (Holford, McKay), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biostatistics (Holford, McKay), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001790380', 'display_name': 'Lauren Clarke', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-6819'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092838', 'display_name': 'Cornerstone Systems Northwest (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g2vje79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092838']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lauren Clarke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cornerstone Systems Northwest Inc. (Clarke, Racine), Lynden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cornerstone Systems Northwest Inc. (Clarke, Racine), Lynden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092838']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081993697', 'display_name': 'Ben Racine', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092838', 'display_name': 'Cornerstone Systems Northwest (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g2vje79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092838']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ben Racine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cornerstone Systems Northwest Inc. (Clarke, Racine), Lynden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cornerstone Systems Northwest Inc. (Clarke, Racine), Lynden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092838']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036457598', 'display_name': 'Rafael Meza', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-5037'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rafael Meza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Epidemiology (Meza), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Epidemiology (Meza), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070261076', 'display_name': 'Stephanie R. Land', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-1437'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie Land', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (Land, Feuer), National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (Land, Feuer), National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054540962', 'display_name': 'Jihyoun Jeon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-3412'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089486', 'display_name': 'Fred Hutch Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007ps6h72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jihyoun Jeon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Biostatistics and Biomathematics (Jeon), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Biostatistics and Biomathematics (Jeon), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089486']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061007701', 'display_name': 'Eric J. Feuer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-7751'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric J. Feuer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (Land, Feuer), National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (Land, Feuer), National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.908, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 170, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999952, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': 'e31', 'last_page': 'e37'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14393', 'display_name': 'Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging', 'score': 0.9701, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11629', 'display_name': 'Birth, Development, and Health', 'score': 0.9085, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72563966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415', 'display_name': 'Cohort', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57847863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56670386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5070648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49529114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201903717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788', 'display_name': 'Cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43096948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11378002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015331', 'descriptor_name': 'Cohort Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015233', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016540', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking Cessation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016540', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking Cessation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.022', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195759676', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Preventive Medicine', 'issn_l': '0749-3797', 'issn': ['0749-3797', '1873-2607'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3951759', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3951759?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3951759', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24439359', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3951759', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3951759?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1891982896', 'https://openalex.org/W1911761611', 'https://openalex.org/W1945300498', 'https://openalex.org/W2006603747', 'https://openalex.org/W2030205674', 'https://openalex.org/W2031469413', 'https://openalex.org/W2047221585', 'https://openalex.org/W2053891585', 'https://openalex.org/W2054954466', 'https://openalex.org/W2086015754', 'https://openalex.org/W2091062382', 'https://openalex.org/W2095031041', 'https://openalex.org/W2098787760', 'https://openalex.org/W2118699725', 'https://openalex.org/W2123323832', 'https://openalex.org/W2138226432', 'https://openalex.org/W2143159288', 'https://openalex.org/W2152666605', 'https://openalex.org/W2158817229', 'https://openalex.org/W2293201878', 'https://openalex.org/W2324299619', 'https://openalex.org/W2330036244', 'https://openalex.org/W2337600592', 'https://openalex.org/W2521704199', 'https://openalex.org/W2580858241', 'https://openalex.org/W2796566787', 'https://openalex.org/W4248714553'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3081332639', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2782606626', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2148718224', 'https://openalex.org/W2103425699', 'https://openalex.org/W2055704044', 'https://openalex.org/W1986135018', 'https://openalex.org/W1606496894'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2012217371', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T16:41:14.161459', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}