Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2011915418', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/322517a0', 'title': '2.5-Myr Australopithecus boisei from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya', 'display_name': '2.5-Myr Australopithecus boisei from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2011915418', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/322517a0', 'mag': '2011915418'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/322517a0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041416541', 'display_name': 'Alan Walker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3169-2738'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799853436', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037zgn354', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799853436']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Walker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799853436', 'https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004133058', 'display_name': 'Richard E. Leakey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151777', 'display_name': 'National Museums of Kenya', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04sjpp691', 'country_code': 'KE', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151777']}], 'countries': ['KE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. E. Leakey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Museums of Kenya, PO Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Museums of Kenya, PO Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038520229', 'display_name': 'John Harris', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-3476'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801025900', 'display_name': 'Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p9h0053', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801025900']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. M. Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, 90007, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, 90007, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801025900']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060699392', 'display_name': 'F. Brown', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223532165', 'display_name': 'University of Utah', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r0ha626', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. H. Brown', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 120.145, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 299, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998536, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '322', 'issue': '6079', 'first_page': '517', 'last_page': '522'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10421', 'display_name': 'Human Evolution and Behavioral Modernity', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10421', 'display_name': 'Human Evolution and Behavioral Modernity', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Dynamics of Mammals and Their Ancestors', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/australopithecus', 'display_name': 'Australopithecus', 'score': 0.8739482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-human-behavior', 'display_name': 'Ancient Human Behavior', 'score': 0.442025}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776667090', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103237', 'display_name': 'Australopithecus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8739482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7023897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40012658}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/322517a0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W198710678', 'https://openalex.org/W1987604202', 'https://openalex.org/W1997321079', 'https://openalex.org/W2011801320', 'https://openalex.org/W2017692433', 'https://openalex.org/W2018237921', 'https://openalex.org/W2027226179', 'https://openalex.org/W2104442591', 'https://openalex.org/W2110204921', 'https://openalex.org/W2115975278', 'https://openalex.org/W2128073418', 'https://openalex.org/W2135937215', 'https://openalex.org/W2267969330', 'https://openalex.org/W2487731140', 'https://openalex.org/W2600581963', 'https://openalex.org/W402973100', 'https://openalex.org/W4230508811', 'https://openalex.org/W4246391697', 'https://openalex.org/W4251296035', 'https://openalex.org/W4388155509', 'https://openalex.org/W603065018', 'https://openalex.org/W614939294', 'https://openalex.org/W646612358'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3186982001', 'https://openalex.org/W2535301136', 'https://openalex.org/W2324615561', 'https://openalex.org/W2245170124', 'https://openalex.org/W2137941439', 'https://openalex.org/W2086120259', 'https://openalex.org/W2076393078', 'https://openalex.org/W2050715280', 'https://openalex.org/W1999913942', 'https://openalex.org/W1984402782'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2011915418', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T16:31:21.092289', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}