What is the relationship between the metabolism of preimplantation embryos and their developmental competence?

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Deborah K. Barnett; Barry D. Bavister
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'Human': [419], '(in': [421, 474], 'press).': [422, 475], 'Kimura': [425, 452, 3569], '(1995):': [429, 591, 2074, 3726, 3925, 4126], 'Quantitative': [430], 'analysis': [431], 'distribution': [433], 'active': [435, 459, 671, 3578], 'mitochondria': [436, 460, 3579], 'developing': [438, 667, 2198], 'non-developing': [440], '52': [446], '180.': [449], 'Translocation': [457], 'during': [461, 491, 1118, 1858, 3928], 'embryo': [464, 578, 613, 706, 964, 1273, 1516, 1892, 1951, 2233, 2260, 2346, 2404, 2423, 2453, 2913, 3673, 3764, 4019, 4133], 'studied': [466], 'confocal': [468, 3586], 'laser': [469, 1612, 3587], 'scanning': [470, 1613, 3588], 'microscopy.': [471, 1615, 3589], 'Dynamics': [473, 3858], 'Rieger': [478], 'Changes': [483], 'glutamine': [490, 1689, 2487, 4032], 'embryo.': [496, 919, 938, 3304, 3885, 3915, 3976], 'Theriogenology': [497, 569, 697, 1190, 1208, 1444, 2020, 3020, 3527, 4094], '39:': [498, 1232, 3189, 3528], '185.': [499], 'Batt': [500, 2502, 2532], 'PA,': [501], 'Gardner': [502, 1622, 2229, 2249, 2269, 2318, 2339, 2364, 2388, 2416, 2431, 2447, 2467, 2498, 2526, 2574, 3665, 3692, 3724], 'Cameron': [504], 'AWN': [505], '(1991):': [506, 790, 1036, 1110, 1585, 2658, 3008, 3608, 3752, 3909], 'Oxygen': [507, 2101, 4107], 'concentration': [508, 2920, 3450, 4080], 'protein': [510, 1806, 2033, 2134], 'source': [511], 'affect': [512], 'goat': [517], 'vitro.': [520, 568, 779, 846, 1025, 1128, 1153, 1255, 1308, 1494, 1544, 1599, 1731, 1792, 1836, 2041, 2200, 2409, 2704, 3162, 3186, 3214, 3376, 3405, 3463, 3495, 3684, 4116], 'Fertil': [522, 854, 1046, 1075, 1156, 1259, 1311, 1361, 1413, 1497, 1640, 1666, 1704, 1733, 1766, 1795, 1874, 2092, 2116, 2159, 2412, 2705, 2734, 2977, 3100, 3217, 3379, 3408, 3465, 3497, 3659, 3718, 3797, 3826, 3955, 4042, 4163], '3:': [524, 2978], '601–': [525], '607.': [526], '(1987):': [529, 703, 2004, 2343, 3864], 'Studies': [530, 838, 861, 885], 'blocks': [534], 'cultured': [536, 2330, 2544, 3523, 3613, 3700, 4057, 4090], 'In': [539, 620, 708, 816, 948, 966, 991, 1257, 2427, 2435, 2807, 3107, 3114, 3305, 3886], '(ed):': [542, 623, 711, 969, 3117], 'Mammalian': [544, 713, 963, 2232, 2814, 3119, 3314], 'Preimplantation': [545, 624, 714, 3120], 'Embryo.': [546, 715, 3121], 'New': [547, 627, 723, 827, 1007, 3122, 3898], 'York:': [548, 628, 724, 828, 1008, 3123, 3899], 'Plenum': [549, 725, 3124], 'Press,': [550, 726, 979, 1010, 2820, 3125, 3321], 'pp': [551, 630, 727, 832, 980, 1011, 2444, 2821, 3126, 3322, 3904], '219–': [552], '249.': [553], '(1988):': [556, 1218, 2150, 2368, 3148, 3173], 'Role': [557, 2458, 4127], 'oviductal': [559, 814, 2805], 'secretions': [560], 'embryonic': [562, 3847], 'growth': [563, 1946, 3109, 3206], 'vivo': [565, 2308, 2701], '29:': [570, 2780, 3827], '143–': [571], '154.': [572], 'Co-culture': [576], 'development:': [579], 'really': [582], 'necessary?': [583], 'Hum': [584, 599, 2042, 2334, 2462, 2649, 2851, 3622, 3685, 3871, 3932, 4003, 4117], '7:': [586, 2044, 3687], '1339–': [587], '1341.': [588], 'Culture': [592, 2005, 3226], 'Facts': [596], 'artifacts.': [598], 'Update': [601, 3934], '91–': [603], '148.': [604], 'BD,': [606, 634, 1290], 'McKiernan': [607], 'SH': [608], 'Regulation': [610, 716, 1270], 'amino': [618, 1245, 3546, 3652, 3704], 'acids.': [619], 'Embryo': [625, 1260, 3893], 'Development.': [626, 3316], 'Springer-Verlag,': [629], '57–': [631], '72.': [632, 3922, 3937], 'Leibfried': [635], 'ML,': [636, 1997], 'Lieberman': [637], 'G': [638, 992], '(1983):': [639, 1558, 3078], 'Development': [640, 684, 1019, 1129, 1324, 1399, 2384, 2476, 3894, 4053], 'culture': [651, 691, 950, 1298, 1431, 1678, 1722, 1859, 2131, 2234, 2789, 2922, 3063, 3136, 3562, 3733, 3765], '28:': [655, 2021, 2707, 3798], '235–': [656], '247.': [657], 'Benos': [658], 'DJ,': [659], 'Balaban': [660], 'RS': [661, 789], '(1980):': [662, 2187], 'Energy': [663, 1037], 'requirements': [664, 3134, 3175], 'mammalian': [668, 705, 952, 989, 3046, 3914, 3930, 3972], 'blastocyst': [669, 1538, 1596, 2014, 2547, 3236, 3343], 'ion': [672], 'transport.': [673], '23:': [676, 698], '941–': [677], '947.': [678], 'Betterbed': [679], 'B,': [680, 2097], 'Wright': [681, 3005], 'RW': [682, 3006], '(1985):': [683, 1821], 'ovine': [687, 1206, 1636, 2018], 'two': [690, 694, 1225], 'media': [692, 2060, 2923], 'under': [693], 'gas': [695, 4084], 'atmospheres.': [696], '547–': [699], '553.': [700], 'Biggers': [701, 730, 756, 1178, 1216, 1453, 1942, 2473, 3750, 3961], 'JD': [702, 1179, 1217, 1454, 1943, 2474, 3751], 'Pioneering': [704], 'culture.': [707, 2177, 2263, 3097], 'Growth': [718], 'Differentiation': [720], 'Vitro.': [722], '1–': [728, 958, 2022], '22.': [729], 'JD,': [731, 757, 3962], 'Whittingham': [732, 1108, 1135], 'DG,': [733], 'Donahue': [734], 'RP': [735], '(1967):': [736, 909], 'pattern': [738, 1923], 'energy': [740, 850, 874, 1143, 3060, 3202, 3332, 3543, 3880, 4154], 'oocyte': [745, 3339], 'zygote.': [747], '58:': [753], '560–': [754], '567.': [755], 'Lawitts': [758, 1938, 3748], 'JA,': [759, 1395, 1939, 3749], 'Lechene': [760, 1214, 1451, 2471, 3965], 'CP': [761], 'protective': [764], 'action': [765], 'betaine': [767], 'deleterious': [770], 'effects': [771, 1243, 1589, 1715, 2076, 2402, 3150, 3198], 'NaCl': [773], 'Mol': [780, 1100, 1388, 1811, 2520, 2932, 4135], '34:': [783], '380–': [784], '390.': [785], 'Boatman': [786], 'DE,': [787], 'Robbins': [788], 'Bicarbonate:': [791], 'Carbon-dioxide': [792], 'regulation': [793, 1166], 'sperm': [795], 'capacitation,': [796], 'hyperactivated': [797], 'motility,': [798], 'acrosome': [800], 'reactions.': [801], '44:': [804], '806–': [805], '813.': [806], 'Brackett': [807, 2744], 'BG,': [808, 2001], 'Mastroianni': [809], 'L': [810, 2209, 4105], 'Composition': [812], 'fluid.': [815], 'AD': [817], 'Johnson,': [818], 'CW': [819], 'Foley': [820], '(eds):': [821, 996, 2432, 2812, 3310, 3891], 'Oviduct': [823], 'Its': [825], 'Functions.': [826], 'Academic': [829, 1009], 'Press': [830, 2442], 'Inc.,': [831], '133–': [833], '159.': [834], 'Brinster': [835, 858, 882, 907, 926, 945, 960, 983, 1014], 'RL': [836, 859, 883, 908, 927, 946, 961, 984], '(1965a):': [837], 'IV.': [847], 'Interaction': [848], 'sources.': [851], '10:': [855, 1528], '227–': [856, 1104], '240.': [857], '(1965b):': [860], 'II.': [870, 1006], 'source.': [875, 900, 1410], 'Zool': [878, 903, 2360, 3165, 3744], '158:': [879, 904], '59–': [880, 1876], '68.': [881], '(1965c):': [884], 'III.': [894], 'fixed': [898], 'nitrogen': [899], '69–': [905], '78.': [906, 3906], 'Carbon': [910, 929], 'dioxide': [911, 930], 'Cell': [921, 940, 1027, 2224, 2244, 2681, 2778], 'Res': [922, 941, 1028, 1990, 2225, 2494, 2779, 3264], '271–': [924], '277.': [925], '(1968a):': [928], '51:': [942, 3265], '330–': [943], '334.': [944], '(1968b):': [947], '27:': [957], '14.': [959], '(1971):': [962], 'metabolism.': [965, 4020], 'RJ': [967, 2810, 2888], 'Blandau': [968, 2811], 'Biology': [971], 'Blastocyst.': [974], 'Chicago:': [975, 2816], 'Chicago': [978, 2819], '303–': [981, 2227], '317.': [982], '(1972):': [985, 3629], 'Cultivation': [986], 'egg.': [990], 'Rothblat,': [993], 'V': [994], 'Cristofalo': [995], 'Growth,': [997], 'Nutrition': [998], 'Metabolism': [1000, 3910], 'Cells': [1002], 'Culture,': [1004], 'Vol': [1005], '251–': [1012], '286.': [1013], 'RL,': [1015], 'Thomson': [1016], 'JL': [1017, 2149], '(1966):': [1018, 3274], 'eight-cell': [1021, 1252, 3179], '42:': [1029, 1338, 2361], '308–': [1030], '315.': [1031, 3800], 'Brison': [1032, 1050, 1079], 'DR,': [1033, 1051, 1080, 2982], 'Leese': [1034, 1052, 1083, 1478, 1509, 2320, 2341, 2366, 2390, 2418, 2631, 2834, 2858, 2940, 3644, 3862, 3876, 3907, 3923, 3938, 3959, 3982, 4008, 4124, 4147], 'HJ': [1035, 1053, 1084, 1479, 1510, 2321, 2342, 2367, 2391, 2419, 2632, 2835, 2859, 2941, 3645, 3863, 3877, 3908, 3924, 4125, 4148], 'late': [1040], 'rat': [1042, 1060, 1096, 1595, 3284, 3614], '93:': [1047], '245–': [1048, 3770], '251.': [1049, 3771], '(1994):': [1054, 1373, 1429, 1626, 1944, 2231, 2910, 3028, 3575, 3646, 3694, 3838, 4076], 'Blastocoel': [1055], 'cavity': [1056, 1094], 'formation': [1057, 1539], 'presence': [1064, 2137], 'cyanide': [1066], 'other': [1068], 'inhibitors': [1069, 2864, 3200], 'oxidative': [1071], 'phosphorylation.': [1072], '101:': [1076], '305–': [1077, 3720], '309.': [1078], 'Hewitson': [1081, 2856], 'LC,': [1082, 2857], 'Glucose,': [1086], 'pyruvate,': [1087, 1114], 'lactate': [1089, 1115, 1920, 2642], 'concentrations': [1090, 2584], 'blastocoel': [1093], '35:': [1103, 3021], '232.': [1105], 'Brown': [1106, 1133], 'JJG,': [1107, 1134], 'DG': [1109, 1136], 'roles': [1112], 'F1': [1124, 1699], 'hybrid': [1125, 1700], 'mice': [1126, 1332], '112:': [1130], '99–': [1131, 3468], '105.': [1132, 2363], 'dynamic': [1139], 'provision': [1140], 'different': [1142, 1329, 1662, 3081, 3514], 'substrates': [1144], 'improves': [1145], 'randombred': [1149], '95:': [1157, 4043], '503–': [1158], '511.': [1159], 'Busa': [1160], 'WB,': [1161], 'Nuccitelli': [1162], 'R': [1163, 1750, 3901], '(1984):': [1164, 1850, 2051, 3942, 3967], 'Metabolic': [1165, 2583, 3296, 3926], 'via': [1167], 'intracellular': [1168, 1564, 2661, 2665, 3840], 'pH.': [1169, 1565], 'Am': [1170, 1566, 2898], 'Physiol': [1172, 1568], '246:': [1173], 'R409–': [1174], '438.': [1175, 2497], 'Butler': [1176, 1194, 1212], 'JE,': [1177, 1195, 1213, 1879], '(1989):': [1180, 1295, 1455, 1969, 2126, 2475, 2836, 2942], 'Assessing': [1181], 'viability': [1183, 1973, 2347, 3679, 3790, 3819], '(livestock).': [1189], '31:': [1191, 2067], '115–': [1192], '126.': [1193], 'Williams': [1196], 'JE': [1197], '(1990):': [1198, 1610, 1888, 2392, 2633, 3253, 3878], 'Preliminary': [1199], 'characterization': [1200], 'pyruvate': [1202, 1483, 1520, 1754, 2374, 2509, 2637, 2842, 3993], 'uptake': [1203, 1223, 1349, 1521, 2327, 2485, 2640, 2843, 3946, 4033], '33:': [1209], '423–': [1210, 2386], '432.': [1211], 'C,': [1215, 3831, 4099], 'Noninvasive': [1219], 'measurement': [1220, 2324, 2354, 2635, 2838], 'populations': [1226], 'murine': [1228], '779–': [1233], '786.': [1234], 'Carney': [1235, 1265, 1880], 'EW,': [1236, 1266, 1881], '(1987a):': [1239, 3106, 3359], 'Stimulatory': [1240, 1586], 'inhibitory': [1242, 1588], 'acids': [1246, 1562, 2193, 2255, 3058, 3547, 3653, 3705], 'Vitro': [1258, 2436], 'Transfer': [1261], '4:': [1262, 2853], '162–': [1263], '167.': [1264], '(1987b):': [1269, 3131, 3387], 'carbon': [1278, 2088], 'dioxide.': [1279, 2089], '36:': [1282, 1814, 2523], '1155–': [1283], '1163.': [1284], 'Chatot': [1285, 1315, 1341, 1365], 'CL,': [1286, 1316, 1342, 1366], 'Ziomek': [1287, 1321, 1345, 1371], 'CA,': [1288, 2743], 'Lewis': [1291, 1317, 4025], 'JL,': [1292, 1318, 2739], 'Torres': [1293, 1319, 1369], 'I': [1294], 'An': [1296, 2765], 'improved': [1297, 2766], 'medium': [1299, 1723, 1897, 2132, 2460, 3620, 3734, 4060], 'supports': [1300], 'random-bred': [1303], '1-cell': [1304, 1326, 3615], '86:': [1312], '679–': [1313], '688.': [1314], 'I,': [1320, 1370, 1576, 1741, 2579], 'CA': [1322, 1346, 1372], '(1990a):': [1323], 'strains': [1330], 'CZB': [1334, 1357, 1386], '432–': [1339], '440.': [1340], 'Tasca': [1343, 2887], 'RJ,': [1344], '(1990b):': [1347], 'Glutamine': [1348], 'utilization': [1351, 2379], 'J.': [1359], '89:': [1362], '335–': [1363], '346.': [1364], 'Lewis-Williams': [1367], 'One-minute': [1374], 'exposure': [1375, 2053], '4-cell': [1377], 'overcomes': [1382], 'morula': [1383], 'block': [1384, 2276, 2300, 3756], '37:': [1391, 3143], '407–': [1392], '412.': [1393], 'Cholewa': [1394], 'Whitten': [1396], 'WK': [1397], '(1970):': [1398, 3225], 'two-cell': [1401, 2009, 2055, 4036], 'absence': [1406, 2237, 2553], 'fixed-nitrogen': [1409], '22:': [1414, 1991, 2226], '553–': [1415], '555.': [1416], 'Chung': [1417, 1419], 'BH,': [1418], 'HM,': [1420], 'Uhm': [1421], 'SJ,': [1422], 'Chang': [1423], 'WK,': [1424], 'Seung': [1425], 'KR,': [1426], 'Lee': [1427], 'HT': [1428], 'Organ': [1430], 'produced': [1435], 'porcine': [1436], 'follicular': [1439], 'oocytes': [1440, 2847, 2948, 3556, 4111], 'using': [1441, 1894, 1981, 3619], '41:': [1445, 2143, 4095], '178.': [1446], 'Clarke': [1447, 2469], 'RN,': [1448, 2470], 'Baltz': [1449], 'JM,': [1450, 3536], 'CP,': [1452, 2472], 'ultramicrofluorometric': [1458, 2480], 'methods': [1459], 'Poultry': [1467], '68:': [1469], '972–': [1470], '978.': [1471], 'Conaghan': [1472, 1501, 4010], 'Handyside': [1474, 1505, 2828], 'AH,': [1475, 1506, 2829], 'Winston': [1476, 1507, 2629, 2832, 4145], 'RML,': [1477, 1508, 2630, 2833, 4146], '(1993a):': [1480, 1652, 2253, 3510], 'Effects': [1481, 2861, 3360, 3388, 3417, 3447, 3475, 3540], 'human': [1490, 1515, 2586, 2646, 2774, 2846, 3996, 4018, 4110, 4158], '99:': [1498, 2117, 2683, 4164], '87–': [1499], '95.': [1500], 'Hardy': [1503, 2627, 2824, 4014, 4143], 'K,': [1504, 2628, 2825, 3507, 3534, 3603, 4144], '(1993b):': [1511, 1675, 2273, 3539], 'Selection': [1512], 'criteria': [1513], 'transfer—A': [1517], 'comparison': [1518], 'morphology.': [1523], 'Assisted': [1525], 'Genet': [1527], '21–': [1529], '30.': [1530], 'Davis': [1531], 'DL,': [1532, 1964, 1999], 'Day': [1533], 'BN': [1534], 'Cleavage': [1536], 'pig': [1541, 2155], '46:': [1548], '1043–': [1549], '1053.': [1550], 'De': [1551, 1572, 1748], 'Hemptinne': [1552], 'A,': [1553, 2531, 4073], 'Marrannes': [1554], 'R,': [1555, 1574], 'Vanheel': [1556], 'B': [1557, 3252, 4075], 'Influence': [1559, 1822], 'organic': [1561], '245:': [1569, 3166], '178–': [1570], '183.': [1571], 'Hertogh': [1573, 1749], 'Vanderheyden': [1575, 1740], 'Pampfer': [1577, 1746], 'S,': [1578, 1747], 'Robin': [1579, 1742], 'Dufrasne': [1581], 'E,': [1582, 1739], 'Delcourt': [1583, 1744], 'insulin': [1593], 'Diabetes': [1600], '40:': [1601, 3439, 4138], '641–': [1602], '647.': [1603], 'Denk': [1604], 'W,': [1605, 1911], 'Strickler': [1606], 'JH,': [1607, 3503, 3532], 'Webb': [1608], 'WW': [1609], 'Two-photon': [1611], 'fluorescence': [1614], 'Science': [1616, 3638], '248:': [1617], '73–': [1618], '76.': [1619], 'Dorland': [1620], 'M,': [1621, 1775, 2501, 2529, 2577, 3664, 3691, 3723, 3835], 'Trounson': [1624], 'AO': [1625], 'Serum': [1627], 'synthetic': [1629, 3239], 'oviduct': [1630, 1900, 2105, 2398, 2587, 3787, 3816], 'fluid': [1631, 2399, 2755, 3482], 'causes': [1632], 'mitochondrial': [1633], 'degeneration': [1634], 'Abstr': [1641], 'Ser': [1642], '13:': [1643, 3920], '25': [1644], '(abstract': [1645, 2883, 3596], 'no.': [1646], '70).': [1647], 'Du': [1648, 1671, 1709], 'ZF,': [1649, 1672, 1710], 'RG': [1651, 1674, 1712, 1820, 2763, 3358, 3386, 3415, 3445, 3473], 'Glycolysis': [1653], 'oxidation': [1656], 'conceptus': [1660], 'at': [1661, 2219, 3513], 'oxygen': [1663, 2085, 3036, 3449, 4079], 'concentrations.': [1664], '5:': [1668, 1706, 1735, 2651], '383–': [1669], '393.': [1670], 'Effect': [1676, 2917, 3668, 4077], 'zygote': [1681, 2128], 'stage': [1682, 2015, 2548, 3237], 'blastocysts': [1694, 1758, 2039, 2082, 2698, 3095, 3160, 3184, 3212, 3374, 3403, 3461, 3493, 4113], 'recovered': [1695, 3478], 'outbred': [1697], 'or': [1698, 2240, 3974, 4064], 'female': [1701], 'mice.': [1702], '555–': [1707, 3102], '565.': [1708], '(1993c):': [1713], 'Some': [1714], 'genotype': [1717], 'composition': [1719], 'zygotes': [1729, 2080, 2543, 4056], '405–': [1736], '415.': [1737], 'Dufrasnes': [1738], 'Glucose': [1752, 2151, 3511], 'normal': [1760], 'diabetic': [1762], 'rats.': [1763], '98:': [1767], '169–': [1768, 3661], '177.': [1769], 'Dumoulin': [1770], 'JCM,': [1771], 'Evers': [1772], 'JLH,': [1773], 'Bras': [1774], 'Pieters': [1776], 'MHEC,': [1777], 'Geraedts': [1778], 'JPM': [1779], 'Positive': [1781], 'taurine': [1784], '94:': [1796, 2735], '373–': [1797], '380.': [1798], 'Dunglison': [1799], 'GF,': [1800], 'Kaye': [1801, 3293, 4027], 'PL': [1802, 3294, 4028], 'Insulin': [1804], 'regulates': [1805], 'blastocysts.': [1810, 3434, 3656, 4039], '42–': [1815], '48.': [1816], 'Edirisinghe': [1817, 1844], 'WR,': [1818, 1845], 'environmental': [1824], 'factors': [1825], 'Aust': [1837, 3435], '38:': [1841, 2935], '411–': [1842], '420.': [1843], 'Pike': [1848], 'IL': [1849], 'Degradation': [1851], 'biochemical': [1853], 'pools': [1854], 'labelled': [1855], '[14C]glucose': [1857], '8-cell': [1861], 'morula—Early': [1863], 'blastocyst-stage': [1864], 'vivo.': [1871, 2519, 3349], '72:': [1875, 3956], '65.': [1877], 'Ellington': [1878], 'Farrell': [1882, 2047, 2070], 'PB,': [1883, 2071], 'Simkin': [1884, 4050], 'ME,': [1885], 'Foote': [1886, 2072, 3223, 4048], 'RH': [1887, 2073, 3224], 'Bovine': [1889], '1-2': [1890], 'cell': [1891, 1902, 2242, 2678, 2775, 2866, 2875, 3089], 'simple': [1896], 'three': [1899], 'epithelial': [1901, 3422], 'coculture': [1903, 3419], 'systems.': [1904, 1988], '97–': [1908], '104.': [1909], 'Engel': [1910], 'Petzoldt': [1912], 'U': [1913], '(1973):': [1914, 2611], 'Early': [1915, 3892, 4017], 'changes': [1917], 'dehydrogenase': [1921], 'isoenzyme': [1922], 'mouse,': [1925], 'rat,': [1926], 'guinea-pig,': [1927], 'Syrian': [1928], 'rabbit.': [1931], 'Humangenetik': [1932], '20:': [1933, 3073], '125–': [1934], '131.': [1935], 'Erbach': [1936], 'GT,': [1937], 'Papaioannou': [1940], 'VE,': [1941], 'Differential': [1945], 'media.': [1955, 3240], '50:': [1958, 2571], '1027–': [1959], '1033.': [1960], 'Ericsson': [1961], 'SA,': [1962], 'Garner': [1963], 'Redelman': [1965], 'Ahmad': [1967], 'K': [1968, 3509, 3538, 4015], 'Assessment': [1970, 2344, 2421], 'fertilizing': [1975], 'potential': [1976], 'cryopreserved': [1978], 'bovine': [1979, 2010, 2724, 3018, 3085, 3335, 3521, 3555], 'spermatozoa': [1980], 'dual': [1982], 'fluorescent': [1983], 'staining': [1984], 'two-flow': [1986], 'cytometric': [1987], 'Gamete': [1989, 2493], '355–': [1992], '368.': [1993, 2415], 'Eyestone': [1994], 'WH,': [1995], 'Leibfried-Rutledge': [1996], 'Northey': [1998], 'Gilligan': [2000], 'NL': [2003], 'one-': [2007], '7.': [2023], 'Fahy': [2024], 'MM,': [2025], 'Kane': [2026, 2714, 3054, 3076, 3104, 3129, 3146, 3169, 3192, 3221], 'MT': [2027, 2715, 3055, 3077, 3105, 3130, 3147], 'Inositol': [2029], 'stimulates': [2030], 'DNA': [2031], 'synthesis,': [2034], 'expansion': [2036, 3157], '550–': [2045], '552.': [2046], 'PS,': [2048], 'Short-term': [2052], 'collection': [2059], 'detrimental': [2062], 'viability.': [2064, 2426], '109–': [2068], '114.': [2069], 'Beneficial': [2075], 'culturing': [2078, 2563], '5%': [2084], '10%': [2087], '103:': [2093], '127–': [2094, 3640], '130.': [2095], 'Fischer': [2096, 4074], 'tension': [2102], 'uterus': [2107], 'rhesus': [2109], 'monkeys,': [2110], 'hamsters': [2111], 'rabbits.': [2113], '673–': [2118], '679.': [2119], 'Fissore': [2120], 'RA,': [2121, 2984, 3773, 3802], 'Jackson': [2122], 'KV,': [2123], 'Kiessling': [2124], 'AA': [2125], 'Mouse': [2127, 2452, 2911], 'without': [2133], 'ethylene-diaminetetraacetic': [2139], 'acid.': [2140], '835–': [2144], '841.': [2145], 'Flood': [2146], 'MR,': [2147], 'Wiebold': [2148], '84:': [2160], '7–': [2161], '12.': [2162], 'Flynn': [2163, 2183], 'TJ,': [2164, 2184], 'Hillman': [2165, 2185, 2609, 2885], 'N': [2166, 2186, 2610], 'Lipid': [2168], 'synthesis': [2169, 2926], '[U14C]glucose': [2171], '19:': [2180], '922–': [2181], '926.': [2182], 'exogenous': [2191], 'fatty': [2192], '56:': [2205], '157–': [2206], '168.': [2207], 'Fridhandler': [2208], '(1961):': [2210], 'Pathways': [2211], 'fertilized': [2216, 2972, 3520, 3853], 'ova': [2218, 3067, 3210, 3949], 'various': [2220], 'stages.': [2222, 2897], '316.': [2228], 'serum': [2239, 2555, 2725, 3086], 'somatic': [2241, 2557], 'support.': [2243], '18:': [2247], '67.': [2248], 'Lane': [2251, 2271, 2500, 2528, 2576, 3663, 3690, 3722], 'M': [2252, 2272, 2657, 4051], 'Amino': [2254, 2559], 'ammonium': [2257, 3714, 3730], 'regulate': [2258], '48:': [2266, 3566, 4069], '96–': [2267], '385.': [2268], 'CF1': [2278], 'associated': [2282, 2302], 'an': [2284, 2719], 'increase': [2285], 'decrease': [2290], 'tricarboxylic': [2292], 'acid': [2293], 'cycle': [2294], 'activity:': [2295], 'Alleviation': [2296], 'restoration': [2305], 'pathway': [2310, 3015], 'activities.': [2311], '96.': [2317], '(1986):': [2322, 3295, 3990, 4106], 'Non-invasive': [2323, 2634, 2837], 'nutrient': [2326, 2378, 2767, 3133], '25–': [2337], '27.': [2338], 'prior': [2348], 'transfer': [2350], 'noninvasive': [2353, 2479], 'uptake.': [2357], '103–': [2362], 'role': [2370, 2672], 'transport': [2375, 2970], 'regulating': [2377], '104:': [2385], '429.': [2387], 'Concentrations': [2393], 'nutrients': [2395], '88:': [2413], '361–': [2414], 'Trounson,': [2429], 'Handbook': [2433], 'Fertilization.': [2437], 'Boca': [2438], 'Raton,': [2439], 'FL:': [2440], 'CRC': [2441], 'Inc,': [2443, 3903], '195–': [2445], '212.': [2446], 'Sakkas': [2449], 'D': [2450], 'cleavage,': [2454], 'viability:': [2457], 'composition.': [2461], '8:': [2464], '288–': [2465], '295.': [2466], 'method': [2481], 'measuring': [2483], 'net': [2484], '24:': [2495], '427–': [2496], 'P': [2503], 'Uptake': [2505, 3647, 3991], 'individual': [2513, 2845], 'preattachment': [2515], 'developed': [2517, 2699], '313–': [2524, 3799], '319.': [2525], 'Spitzer': [2530], 'PA': [2533], '(1994a):': [2534], 'Enhanced': [2535], 'rates': [2536], 'cells:': [2558], 'acids,': [2560], 'vitamins,': [2561], 'groups': [2566], 'stimulate': [2567], 'development.': [2568, 3931, 4134], '390–': [2572], '400.': [2573], 'Calderon': [2578], 'Leeton': [2580], '(1994b):': [2582], 'uterine': [2589, 2754, 3421, 3480], 'fluids': [2590], 'throughout': [2591], 'menstrual': [2593], 'cycle.': [2594, 2679], 'Proceedings': [2595], '50th': [2598], 'Annual': [2599], 'Meeting': [2600], 'American': [2601], 'Fertility': [2602], 'Soc': [2603, 2953, 3242], 'S79': [2604], '(abs.': [2605], 'O-161).': [2606], 'Ginsberg': [2607], 'L,': [2608, 4103], 'ATP': [2612], 'cleavage-stage': [2615], '30:': [2622], '267–': [2623, 3323, 3410], '282.': [2624], 'Gott': [2625], 'AL,': [2626], '104–': [2652], '108.': [2653], 'Grandin': [2654], 'N,': [2655, 2886], 'Charbonneau': [2656], 'Cycling': [2659], 'free': [2662, 3035], 'calcium': [2663], 'pH': [2666, 3841], 'Xenopus': [2668], 'possible': [2671], '5–': [2684], '11.': [2685], 'Grant': [2686], 'P,': [2687], 'Nilsson': [2688, 4104], 'BO,': [2689], 'Bergstrom': [2690], 'S': [2691, 3887], 'ultrastructure': [2694], 'Steril': [2706], '866–': [2708], '870.': [2709], 'Gray': [2710], 'CW,': [2711], 'Morgan': [2712], 'PM,': [2713], 'Purification': [2717], 'embryotrophic': [2720], 'factor': [2721], 'commercial': [2723, 3084], 'albumin': [2726, 3087], 'its': [2728], 'identification': [2729], 'as': [2730, 3059], 'citrate.': [2731], '471–': [2736], '480.': [2737], 'Hall': [2738], 'Stephenson': [2740], 'RB,': [2741], 'Mathias': [2742], 'BG': [2745], 'Hormonal': [2747], 'dependence': [2748], 'cyclic': [2750], 'patterns': [2751], 'proteins.': [2756], '17:': [2759, 2955], '738–': [2760], '744.': [2761], 'Ham': [2762], '(1963):': [2764], 'solution': [2768], 'diploid': [2770], 'Chinese': [2771], 'lines.': [2776], '515–': [2781], '526.': [2782], 'Hammond': [2783], 'Jr': [2785, 3007], '(1949):': [2786], 'Recovery': [2787], 'tubal': [2791], 'Nature': [2794], '163:': [2795], '28–': [2796], '29.': [2797], 'Hamner': [2798], 'Fox': [2800], 'SB': [2801], '(1969):': [2802, 2889], 'Biochemistry': [2803], 'secretions.': [2806], 'ESE': [2808], 'Hafez,': [2809], 'Oviduct.': [2815], '333–': [2822], '355.': [2823], 'Hooper': [2826, 2938, 3984], 'MAK,': [2827, 2939], 'Rutherford': [2830], 'AJ,': [2831], '188–': [2854], '191.': [2855], 'number,': [2867], 'isolated': [2872], 'inner': [2874], 'masses.': [2876], '174': [2882], '463).': [2884], 'Ultrastructural': [2890], 'autoradiographic': [2892], 'studies': [2893], 'Anat': [2900], '126:': [2901], '151–': [2902], '174.': [2903], 'Ho': [2904], 'Y,': [2905, 3601, 3605], 'Doherty': [2906], 'AS,': [2907], 'Schultz': [2908], 'RM': [2909], 'vitro:': [2916], 'sodium': [2919], 'RNA': [2925], 'accumulation': [2928], 'gene': [2930], 'expression.': [2931], '131–': [2936], '141.': [2937], 'Activity': [2943, 4150], 'hexokinase': [2945], 'Biochem': [2952, 3978], 'Trans': [2954], '546–': [2956], '547.': [2957], 'Hunter': [2958, 2981], 'GL,': [2959], 'Bishop': [2960], 'GP,': [2961], '(1962):': [2966], 'Successful': [2967], 'long-distance': [2968], 'aerial': [2969], '33–': [2979, 4070], '40.': [2980, 3875], 'Haworth': [2983], 'Southard': [2985], 'JH': [2986], '(1976):': [2987], 'Relationship': [2988], 'configuration,': [2990], 'function,': [2991], 'permeability': [2993], 'calcium-treated': [2995], 'mitochondria.': [2996], 'Chem': [2999, 3289], '251:': [3000], '5069–': [3001], '5077.': [3002], 'Javed': [3003], 'MH,': [3004, 3025], 'Determination': [3009], 'pentose': [3011, 3276], 'Embden-Meyerhof': [3014], 'activities': [3016], '1029–': [3022], '1037.': [3023], 'Johnson': [3024], 'Nasr-Esfahani': [3026], 'MH': [3027], 'Radical': [3029], 'solutions': [3030], 'cultural': [3032], 'problems:': [3033], 'Could': [3034], 'radicals': [3037], 'be': [3038], 'responsible': [3039], 'impaired': [3042], 'vitro?': [3049], 'Bioassays': [3050], '16:': [3051], '31–': [3052], '38.': [3053], '(1979):': [3056], 'Fatty': [3057], 'sources': [3061], 'viable': [3069], 'morulae.': [3070], '323–': [3074], '332.': [3075], 'Variability': [3079], 'lots': [3082], 'affects': [3088], 'multiplication': [3090], 'hatching': [3092, 3183], '69:': [3101], '558.': [3103], '193–': [3127], '217.': [3128], 'Minimal': [3132], '775–': [3144], '778.': [3145], 'water': [3152], 'soluble': [3153], 'vitamins': [3154], '220–': [3167], '223.': [3168], 'MT,': [3170, 3193, 3222], 'Vitamin': [3174], '1137–': [3190], '1143.': [3191], 'Buckley': [3194], 'NJ': [3195], '49:': [3218], '261–': [3219], '266.': [3220, 4166], 'two-': [3228], 'four-cell': [3230], 'expanding': [3235], 'Med': [3245], '133:': [3246], '921–': [3247], '925.': [3248], 'Katz': [3249, 3268], 'BJ,': [3250], 'Oakley': [3251], 'Evidence': [3254], 'Na+/H+': [3256], 'exchange': [3257], 'vertebrate': [3259], 'rod': [3260], 'photoreceptors.': [3261], 'Eye': [3263], '199–': [3266], '207.': [3267], 'Landau': [3270], 'BR,': [3271], 'Bartsch': [3272], 'GE': [3273], 'cycle,': [3277], 'triose': [3278], 'isomerization,': [3280], 'lipogenesis': [3282], 'adipose': [3285], 'tissue.': [3286], '241:': [3290], '727–': [3291], '740.': [3292], 'aspects': [3297, 3329], 'physiology': [3300], 'Rossant,': [3307], 'RA': [3308], 'Pedersen': [3309], 'Experimental': [3311], 'Approaches': [3312], 'Embryonic': [3315], 'Cambridge,': [3317], 'UK:': [3318], 'Cambridge': [3319], '292.': [3324], 'Khurana': [3325, 3355, 3383, 3412, 3442, 3470], 'NK': [3326], 'Comparative': [3328], 'hatched': [3342], 'derived': [3344], 'Dissertation': [3350], 'DMV,': [3352], 'Hochschule': [3353], 'Hannover.': [3354], 'NK,': [3356, 3384, 3413, 3443, 3471], 'prostaglandins': [3362], 'E-2': [3363], 'F-2α': [3365], '[U-14C]glucose': [3370, 3455], 'morulae-early': [3373], '79:': [3380, 3409], '275–': [3381], '280.': [3382], 'oestradiol': [3390], 'progesterone': [3392], '[U-14]glucose': [3397, 3487], '273.': [3411], '(1987c):': [3416], 'cells': [3423], '389–': [3440], '395.': [3441], '(1989a):': [3446], '106.': [3469], '(1989b):': [3474], 'macromolecules': [3477], 'luminal': [3481], '89–': [3500], '98.': [3501], 'Kim': [3502, 3531], 'Funahashi': [3504], 'H,': [3505], 'Niwa': [3506, 3533], 'Okuda': [3508, 3537], 'stages': [3516], 'semi-defined': [3525], '875–': [3529], '886.': [3530], 'Lim': [3535], 'phosphate,': [3542], 'substrates,': [3544], 'vitro-matured,': [3552], 'defined,': [3560], 'protein-free': [3561, 4059], '1320–': [3567], '1325.': [3568], 'Organization': [3576], 'analyzed': [3584], '50': [3592], '70': [3595], '64).': [3597], 'Kishi': [3598], 'Noda': [3600], 'Narimoto': [3602], 'Umaoka': [3604], 'Mori': [3606], 'T': [3607], 'Block': [3609], 'overcome': [3618], 'HECM-1.': [3621], '6:': [3624], '1445–': [3625], '1448.': [3626], 'Koobs': [3627], 'DH': [3628], 'Phosphate': [3630], 'mediation': [3631], 'Crabtree': [3634], 'Pasteur': [3636], 'effects.': [3637], '178:': [3639], '133.': [3641], 'Lamb': [3642], 'VK,': [3643], 'mixture': [3650], '102:': [3660, 3719], '175.': [3662], 'incubation': [3670], 'volume': [3671], 'density': [3674], '558–': [3688], '562.': [3689], 'Increase': [3695], 'postimplantation': [3697], 'induction': [3707], 'fetal': [3709], 'retardation': [3710], 'exencephaly': [3712], 'ions.': [3715], '312.': [3721], 'Removal': [3727], 'embryo-toxic': [3729], 'situ': [3737], 'enzymatic': [3738], 'conversion': [3739], 'glutamate.': [3741], '271:': [3745], '356–': [3746], '363.': [3747], 'Overcoming': [3753], 'modifying': [3758], 'standard': [3759], 'components': [3760], '45:': [3769], 'Lawson': [3772, 3801], 'LE,': [3775], 'CE': [3777], '(1972a):': [3778], 'after': [3791, 3820], 're-transfer': [3792, 3821], 'heifers.': [3794], 'LE': [3806], '(1972b):': [3807], 'ewes.': [3823], '105–': [3828], '116.': [3829], 'LeClerc': [3830], 'Becker': [3832], 'Buehr': [3834], 'Warner': [3836], 'Low': [3839], 'involved': [3843], 'death': [3848], 'DDK': [3850], 'alien': [3855], 'sperm.': [3856], '200:': [3859], '257–': [3860], '267.': [3861], 'Analysis': [3865], 'non-invasive': [3869, 4001], 'methods.': [3870], '2:': [3873], '37–': [3874], 'Heyner,': [3888], 'LM': [3889], 'Paracrine': [3896], 'Relationships.': [3897], 'Alan': [3900], 'Liss': [3902], '67–': [3905], 'Oxford': [3916], 'Rev': [3917], '35–': [3921], '63–': [3936], 'HJ,': [3939, 3960, 3983, 4009], 'Barton': [3940], 'AM': [3941], 'Pyruvate': [3943], '9–': [3957], '13.': [3958], 'Mroz': [3963], 'EA,': [3964], 'C': [3966], 'Nucleotides': [3968], 'ovum': [3973], 'Anal': [3977], '140:': [3979], '443–': [3980], '448.': [3981], 'MA,': [3985], 'Edwards': [3986], 'Ashwood-Smith': [3988], 'MJ': [3989], 'determined': [3998], 'technique.': [4002], '181–': [4006], '182.': [4007], 'Martin': [4012, 4122, 4141], 'KL,': [4013, 4123, 4142], 'Bioessays': [4021], '15:': [4022], '259–': [4023, 4165], '264.': [4024], 'AMD,': [4026], 'Characterization': [4030], '221–': [4044], '229.': [4045], 'Li': [4046], 'RH,': [4049], 'catalase,': [4062], 'taurine,': [4063], 'superoxide': [4065], 'dismutase.': [4066], '37.': [4071], 'Lindenau': [4072], "incubator's": [4083], 'phase': [4085], '889–': [4096], '898.': [4097], 'Magnusson': [4098], 'Hillensjo': [4100], 'T,': [4101], 'Hamberger': [4102], 'consumption': [4108], 'grown': [4114], '183–': [4120], '184.': [4121], '436–': [4139], '443.': [4140], 'enzymes': [4152], 'McGinnis': [4167]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2011827930', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T04:34:34.252085', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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