Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2011332677', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.1.215', 'title': 'Membrane potential changes during the first steps of coliphage infection.', 'display_name': 'Membrane potential changes during the first steps of coliphage infection.', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2011332677', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.1.215', 'mag': '2011332677', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7017710', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/319022'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.1.215', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.1.215', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016732311', 'display_name': 'Bernard Labedan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-5279'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B Labedan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111281951', 'display_name': 'L. Letellier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L Letellier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.468, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 51, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915168, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '78', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '215', 'last_page': '219'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10976', 'display_name': 'Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10976', 'display_name': 'Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10943', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli research studies', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophages and microbial interactions', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coliphage', 'display_name': 'Coliphage', 'score': 0.5465096}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4141045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83183', 'display_name': 'Depolarization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94641197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146403970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205729', 'display_name': 'Repolarization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84360003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181911157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389844', 'display_name': 'Membrane potential', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7148462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6614438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.656466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776336130', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738783', 'display_name': 'Coliphage', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5465096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50556207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48938555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150394285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254', 'display_name': 'Adsorption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41461343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3747601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776441376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165028', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.3623518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26014692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185263204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774', 'display_name': 'Electrophysiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1462222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12461567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013604', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Phages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002462', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002462', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005453', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008564', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Potentials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011991', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Virus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011991', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013604', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Phages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.1.215', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc319022', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc319022?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC319022', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7017710', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.1.215', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1030586132', 'https://openalex.org/W1491620774', 'https://openalex.org/W1519590272', 'https://openalex.org/W1542237986', 'https://openalex.org/W1587357476', 'https://openalex.org/W1770515207', 'https://openalex.org/W1842864747', 'https://openalex.org/W1980710859', 'https://openalex.org/W1981238560', 'https://openalex.org/W1993232134', 'https://openalex.org/W2004281145', 'https://openalex.org/W2038111822', 'https://openalex.org/W2041572923', 'https://openalex.org/W2059462940', 'https://openalex.org/W2071612854', 'https://openalex.org/W2076163930', 'https://openalex.org/W2077996001', 'https://openalex.org/W2083541621', 'https://openalex.org/W2411212772'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4246509532', 'https://openalex.org/W4243517488', 'https://openalex.org/W4210938563', 'https://openalex.org/W2912579268', 'https://openalex.org/W2406017229', 'https://openalex.org/W2302568859', 'https://openalex.org/W2137422361', 'https://openalex.org/W2092465131', 'https://openalex.org/W2076225042', 'https://openalex.org/W2011332677'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Immediately': [0], 'after': [1], 'adsorption,': [2], 'phages': [3, 153], 'T4': [4], 'and': [5, 39, 95, 100], 'T5': [6], 'induce': [7], 'a': [8, 24, 29, 126], 'partial': [9], 'depolarization': [10, 172, 179], 'of': [11, 33, 41, 48, 55, 71, 74, 86, 90, 93, 101, 110, 125, 136, 152, 176, 191], 'the': [12, 46, 53, 59, 68, 75, 119, 123, 132, 147, 162, 174, 177, 183, 192], 'host': [13], 'cytoplasmic': [14, 133], 'membrane.': [15, 134], 'Infected': [16], 'bacteria': [17], 'respond': [18], 'to': [19, 28, 45, 83, 118, 131, 170], 'this': [20, 168], 'phage-induced': [21], 'effect': [22, 158], 'by': [23, 182, 189], 'repolarization': [25, 42, 163], 'that': [26, 115, 128, 167], 'leads': [27], 'new': [30, 60], 'steady': [31, 61], 'state': [32, 62], 'reduced': [34], 'membrane': [35, 63, 79, 111, 121], 'potential.': [36], 'The': [37], 'rate': [38], 'extent': [40], 'are': [43, 144, 180], 'adjusted': [44], 'intensity': [47], 'depolarization,': [49], 'which': [50], 'depends': [51], 'on': [52], 'number': [54], 'adsorbed': [56], 'phages.': [57], 'Consequently,': [58], 'potential': [64, 80], 'is': [65, 129, 139], 'attained': [66], 'in': [67], 'same': [69, 148, 184], 'interval': [70], 'time': [72], 'regardless': [73], 'maximum': [76], 'depolarization.': [77], 'These': [78], 'changes': [81], 'appear': [82], 'be': [84], 'independent': [85, 137], 'phage-specific': [87], 'properties': [88], '(type': [89], 'phage,': [91], 'presence': [92], 'DNA': [94], 'internal': [96], 'proteins,': [97], 'injection': [98], 'process)': [99], 'several': [102], 'membrane-related': [103], 'parameters': [104], '(temperature,': [105], 'external': [106], 'pH,': [107], 'preinfectious': [108], 'level': [109], 'potential).': [112], 'We': [113, 165], 'propose': [114, 166], 'phage': [116], 'adsorption': [117, 151, 190], 'outer': [120], 'triggers': [122], 'emission': [124], 'signal': [127], 'transmitted': [130], 'Additivity': [135], 'signals': [138], 'possible': [140], 'when': [141], 'stimuli': [142], '(phages)': [143], 'added': [145], 'at': [146], 'time.': [149], 'Additional': [150], 'has': [154], 'no': [155], 'further': [156], 'depolarizing': [157], 'as': [159, 161], 'soon': [160], 'begins.': [164], 'refractoriness': [169], 'secondary': [171], 'nd': [173], 'shut-off': [175], 'first': [178, 193], 'induced': [181], 'chemical': [185], 'modification': [186], 'also': [187], 'initiated': [188], 'phage.': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2011332677', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T20:50:59.046002', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}