Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2010718701', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2217/rme.09.84', 'title': 'Stem Cell Charter', 'display_name': 'Stem Cell Charter', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-12-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2010718701', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2217/rme.09.84', 'mag': '2010718701', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20017687'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2217/rme.09.84', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156036346', 'display_name': 'Regenerative Medicine', 'issn_l': '1746-0751', 'issn': ['1746-0751', '1746-076X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321119', 'host_organization_name': 'Future Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321119'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Future Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013672213', 'display_name': 'Bartha Maria Knoppers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-2722'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bartha Maria Knoppers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Director, Centre of Genomics & Policy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield Avenue, Suite 5214, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A4 Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Director, Centre of Genomics & Policy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield Avenue, Suite 5214, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A4 Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061458935', 'display_name': 'Rosario Isasi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-7007'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148969', 'display_name': 'McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0589bxs97', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148969']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosario Isasi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Associate Centre of Genomics & Policy Faculty of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada and McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740 Dr. Penfield, Suite 5206 Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A4 Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Associate Centre of Genomics & Policy Faculty of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada and McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740 Dr. Penfield, Suite 5206 Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A4 Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148969']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091734281', 'display_name': 'Lisa Willemse', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63723201', 'display_name': 'Stem Cell Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03se16w85', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63723201']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lisa Willemse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Director of Communications Stem Cell Network, 501 Smyth Rd, Suite CCW-6189, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Director of Communications Stem Cell Network, 501 Smyth Rd, Suite CCW-6189, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63723201']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.666667, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': '6'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13417', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Stem Cell Therapies and Clinics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13417', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Stem Cell Therapies and Clinics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10505', 'display_name': 'Induction and Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11953', 'display_name': 'Ethical Implications of Neuroenhancement Technologies', 'score': 0.9651, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-cell-regulation', 'display_name': 'Stem Cell Regulation', 'score': 0.565292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-reprogramming', 'display_name': 'Cellular Reprogramming', 'score': 0.509827}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28328180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48196', 'display_name': 'Stem cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51318127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777596936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002', 'display_name': 'Charter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48274082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35484082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31317952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30553603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.161998}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D033041', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryo Research', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000941', 'qualifier_name': 'ethics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053595', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryonic Stem Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D026688', 'descriptor_name': 'Bioethical Issues', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002170', 'descriptor_name': 'Canada', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D033041', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryo Research', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D033041', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryo Research', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D033041', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryo Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053595', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryonic Stem Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011050', 'descriptor_name': 'Policy Making', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013234', 'descriptor_name': 'Stem Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013234', 'descriptor_name': 'Stem Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2217/rme.09.84', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156036346', 'display_name': 'Regenerative Medicine', 'issn_l': '1746-0751', 'issn': ['1746-0751', '1746-076X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321119', 'host_organization_name': 'Future Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321119'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Future Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20017687', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487231555', 'https://openalex.org/W1971413821', 'https://openalex.org/W1979028226', 'https://openalex.org/W2128111340'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2788277189', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2151865869', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2119695867', 'https://openalex.org/W2117258802', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Regenerative': [0, 1040, 1084, 1124], 'MedicineVol.': [1], '5,': [2, 1127, 1131], 'No.': [3, 1044, 1061, 1088, 1106, 1128, 1132], '1': [4, 1129, 1133], 'EditorialFree': [5], 'AccessStem': [6], 'Cell': [7, 91, 158, 262, 278, 545, 552, 610, 698, 704, 754, 762, 876, 884, 903, 921, 931, 938, 945, 961, 983, 997, 1022, 1049, 1069, 1169, 1177], 'CharterBartha': [8], 'Maria': [9, 16], 'Knoppers,': [10], 'Rosario': [11, 47, 1031], 'Isasi': [12, 841, 865, 1032], 'and': [13, 67, 70, 85, 170, 190, 198, 205, 224, 238, 244, 257, 321, 414, 418, 454, 458, 477, 487, 497, 509, 526, 548, 604, 613, 621, 624, 629, 654, 712, 724, 735, 742, 850, 856, 955, 964, 1064, 1071, 1078, 1101, 1118], 'Lisa': [14, 86], 'WillemseBartha': [15], 'Knoppers†': [17], 'Author': [18], 'for': [19, 128, 174, 246, 268, 341, 371, 543, 730, 901, 907, 919, 924, 936, 992, 1006, 1112, 1139], 'correspondenceDirector,': [20], 'Centre': [21, 50], 'of': [22, 27, 30, 51, 56, 59, 88, 115, 124, 131, 155, 186, 194, 201, 215, 222, 225, 228, 240, 249, 252, 259, 271, 290, 295, 299, 303, 309, 336, 349, 374, 394, 468, 500, 506, 532, 539, 556, 561, 568, 598, 626, 690, 714, 733, 758, 808, 823, 848, 911, 927, 988, 1002, 1173, 1223], 'Genomics': [23, 52], '&': [24, 53, 744, 1033, 1159], 'Policy,': [25, 1103], 'Faculty': [26, 55], 'Medicine,': [28, 57, 1041, 1085, 1125], 'Department': [29, 58], 'Human': [31, 60, 522, 608, 888, 928, 959], 'Genetics,': [32, 61], 'McGill': [33, 62, 68], 'University,': [34, 63], '740': [35, 75], 'Dr.': [36, 76], 'Penfield': [37], 'Avenue,': [38], 'Suite': [39, 78, 96], '5214,': [40], 'Montreal,': [41, 64, 80], 'Quebec,': [42, 65, 81], 'H3A': [43, 82], '1A4': [44, 83], 'Canada.': [45, 84, 102], ',': [46], 'IsasiResearch': [48], 'Associate': [49], 'Policy': [54, 867], 'Canada': [66], 'University': [69], 'Génome': [71], 'Québec': [72], 'Innovation': [73], 'Centre,': [74], 'Penfield,': [77], '5206,': [79], 'WillemseDirector': [87], 'Communications': [89], 'Stem': [90, 157, 261, 277, 544, 551, 609, 697, 703, 753, 761, 875, 883, 894, 902, 912, 920, 930, 937, 944, 960, 982, 996, 1021, 1048, 1068, 1168, 1176], 'Network,': [92, 755, 1170], '501': [93], 'Smyth': [94], 'Rd,': [95], 'CCW-6189,': [97], 'Ottawa,': [98], 'Ontario,': [99], 'K1H': [100], '8L6,': [101], 'Published': [103, 1145, 1150], 'Online:18': [104], 'Dec': [105], '2009https://doi.org/10.2217/rme.09.84AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB': [106], 'ToolsAdd': [107], 'to': [108, 181, 209, 232, 275, 383, 390, 405, 409, 415, 493, 565, 630, 661, 672, 718, 725], 'favoritesDownload': [109], 'CitationsTrack': [110], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [111], 'ShareShare': [112], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInReddit': [113], 'All': [114], 'humankind': [116], 'has': [117, 513, 585], 'a': [118, 728, 756, 780, 1113, 1171, 1195], 'vested': [119], 'interest': [120, 557, 782, 1197], 'in': [121, 212, 230, 235, 407, 465, 529, 558, 592, 607, 640, 706, 738, 783, 794, 805, 869, 958, 995, 999, 1011, 1047, 1074, 1095, 1151, 1198, 1209, 1220], 'the': [122, 129, 135, 156, 183, 199, 202, 213, 220, 236, 247, 250, 260, 269, 276, 281, 288, 291, 300, 318, 322, 334, 345, 350, 372, 384, 388, 392, 410, 416, 426, 444, 466, 471, 498, 504, 521, 530, 537, 540, 549, 559, 566, 573, 577, 622, 627, 641, 688, 695, 702, 731, 752, 759, 788, 795, 806, 824, 846, 908, 925, 968, 989, 1000, 1003, 1019, 1066, 1140, 1167, 1174, 1203, 1210, 1221], 'progression': [123], 'stem': [125, 176, 241, 488, 533, 569, 642, 674, 684, 692, 721, 851, 870, 1012, 1092, 1114], 'cell': [126, 177, 242, 489, 534, 570, 643, 675, 693, 722, 852, 871, 1013, 1093, 1108, 1115], 'science': [127, 397, 1094], 'treatment': [130], 'debilitating': [132], 'conditions.': [133], 'With': [134], 'hope': [136], 'that': [137, 287, 368, 399, 431, 438, 459, 589, 593], 'is': [138, 144, 280, 297, 576, 616, 645, 749, 1164], 'generated': [139], 'by': [140, 517, 536, 634, 751, 1018, 1166], 'this': [141, 354, 395, 715, 809, 1224], 'progress,': [142], 'there': [143], 'also': [145], 'concern': [146, 382], 'regarding': [147], 'questionable': [148], 'practices.': [149], 'The': [150, 167, 358, 595, 710, 764, 980, 1179], 'September': [151, 707], '22,': [152], '2009': [153, 708, 1122, 1149], 'release': [154], 'Charter': [159, 168, 263, 279, 705, 716], '[101]': [160], 'brings': [161], 'these': [162], 'issues': [163], 'into': [164], 'sharper': [165], 'focus.': [166], 'identifies': [169], 'affirms': [171, 286], 'five': [172], 'principles': [173, 256], 'responsible': [175, 691], 'science:': [178, 1015], '▪': [179], 'Responsibility': [180], 'maintain': [182], 'highest': [184, 292], 'level': [185, 575], 'scientific': [187, 740], 'quality,': [188], 'safety': [189], 'ethical': [191], 'probity;▪': [192], 'Protection': [193], 'citizens': [195], 'from': [196, 265, 377, 678, 798, 1213], 'harm': [197], 'safeguarding': [200], 'public': [203, 411], 'trust': [204], 'values;▪': [206], 'Intellectual': [207], 'freedom': [208], 'exchange': [210], 'ideas': [211], 'spirit': [214], 'international': [216, 734], 'collaboration;▪': [217], 'Transparency': [218], 'through': [219], 'disclosure': [221], 'results': [223], 'possible': [226], 'conflicts': [227], 'interest,': [229], 'order': [231], 'ensure': [233], 'integrity': [234], 'promotion': [237, 713], 'advancement': [239, 689], 'research': [243, 328, 363, 432, 460, 571, 591, 657, 676, 682, 723, 741], 'therapy': [245, 486], 'betterment': [248], 'welfare': [251, 625], 'all': [253], 'human': [254, 272, 305, 501, 507, 619, 632, 650], 'beings.The': [255], 'intent': [258], 'draw': [264], 'previous': [266], 'instruments': [267], 'protection': [270, 439], 'rights.': [273], 'Central': [274], '1946': [282], "WHO's": [283], 'Constitution,': [284], 'which': [285], '"[e]njoyment': [289], 'attainable': [293], 'state': [294], 'health': [296], 'one': [298], 'fundamental': [301], 'rights': [302, 508, 623], 'every': [304], 'being': [306], 'without': [307], 'distinction': [308], 'race,': [310], 'religion,': [311], 'political': [312], 'belief,': [313], 'economic': [314], 'or': [315, 658, 771, 777, 784, 791, 1186, 1192, 1199, 1206], 'social': [316, 1137], 'condition."Since': [317], 'Nuremberg': [319], 'Code': [320], '1964': [323], 'Helsinki': [324], 'Declaration': [325], 'first': [326, 600], 'framed': [327], 'ethics,': [329], 'other': [330, 768, 1183], 'historical': [331], 'precedents': [332], 'underscore': [333], 'importance': [335], 'researchers': [337], 'themselves': [338], 'taking': [339], 'responsibility': [340], 'their': [342], 'work.': [343], 'Indeed,': [344], '1975': [346], 'Summary': [347, 821], 'Statement': [348, 473, 892], 'Asilomar': [351, 385, 427, 472, 825], 'Conference': [352], 'illustrates': [353], 'self-regulatory': [355], 'approach': [356, 512], '[1].': [357], 'conference': [359, 428, 826], 'focused': [360], 'particularly': [361], 'on': [362, 364, 683, 827, 893, 1136], 'recombinant': [365, 828], 'DNA': [366, 829], 'molecules': [367], 'introduced': [369], 'techniques': [370], 'combination': [373], 'genetic': [375], 'information': [376], 'different': [378], 'organisms.': [379], 'Of': [380], 'particular': [381], 'scientists': [386], 'was': [387, 803, 1218], 'need': [389], 'define': [391], 'parameters': [393], 'new': [396, 450], 'such': [398, 481, 519, 656], 'it': [400, 491, 584, 660], 'would': [401], 'have': [402, 766, 1181], '"minimal': [403], 'risks': [404], 'workers': [406], 'laboratories,': [408], 'at': [412, 443, 572], 'large': [413], 'animal': [417, 483], 'plant': [419], 'species': [420], 'sharing': [421, 1010], 'our': [422], 'ecosystems."': [423], 'Most': [424], 'importantly,': [425], 'reached': [429], 'consensus': [430], 'should': [433, 440, 446, 462], 'proceed': [434, 464], 'with': [435, 648, 774, 779, 787, 1189, 1194, 1202], 'appropriate': [436], 'safeguards;': [437], 'be': [441, 447], 'greater': [442], 'outset;': [445], 'modified': [448], 'as': [449, 482, 520, 727], 'knowledge,': [451], 'technical': [452], 'improvements': [453], 'risk': [455], 'assessment': [456], 'change;': [457], 'activities': [461], 'not': [463], 'presence': [467], 'serious': [469], 'risk.While': [470], 'specifically': [474, 528], 'addressed': [475], 'genetics': [476], 'predates': [478], 'subsequent': [479], 'discoveries': [480], 'cloning,': [484], 'gene': [485], 'research,': [490, 535, 694], 'began': [492], 'articulate': [494], 'shared': [495], 'ethics': [496], 'interpretation': [499], 'dignity': [502], 'within': [503], 'context': [505], 'research.': [510], 'This': [511], 'been': [514], 'further': [515, 687], 'advanced': [516], 'organizations': [518], 'Genome': [523, 889], 'Organization': [524], '[102]': [525], 'more': [527, 646], 'field': [531], 'guidelines': [538, 563], 'International': [541, 550, 899, 917, 934, 943, 1020, 1067], 'Society': [542, 900, 918, 935], 'Research': [546, 904], '[103,104]': [547], 'Forum': [553, 1023, 1070], '[105].A': [554], 'model': [555], 'development': [560], 'bioethical': [562], 'specific': [564], 'practice': [567], 'national': [574, 638, 736], 'Singapore': [578, 949], 'Bioethics': [579, 950], 'Advisory': [580], 'Committee.': [581], 'Since': [582], '2001,': [583], 'published': [586], 'government-endorsed': [587], 'recommendations': [588], 'guide': [590], 'region.': [594], 'stated': [596], 'aim': [597], 'its': [599, 1072], 'report': [601], 'Ethical,': [602, 953], 'Legal': [603, 954], 'Social': [605, 956], 'Issues': [606, 957], 'Research,': [611, 939, 962], 'Reproductive': [612, 963], 'Therapeutic': [614, 965], 'Cloning': [615, 966], '"to': [617], 'protect': [618], 'life': [620, 633], 'individual,': [628], 'advance': [631], 'curing': [635], 'disease"': [636], '[106].Most': [637], 'legislation': [639], 'arena': [644], 'concerned': [647], 'prohibiting': [649], 'reproductive': [651], 'cloning': [652], '[2]': [653], 'regulating': [655], 'limiting': [659], 'surplus': [662], 'embryos': [663], '[3].': [664], 'By': [665], 'contrast,': [666], "California's": [667], 'Constitution': [668], 'establishes': [669], '"a': [670], 'right': [671], 'conduct': [673], 'derived': [677], 'somatic': [679], 'nuclear': [680], 'transfer': [681], 'cells"': [685], '[107].To': [686], 'Canadian': [696, 760, 981, 1175], 'Foundation': [699], '[108]': [700], 'released': [701], '[101].': [709], 'promulgation': [711], 'aims': [717], 'prospectively': [719], 'frame': [720], 'serve': [726], 'benchmark': [729], 'guidance': [732], 'initiatives': [737], 'both': [739], 'policymaking.Financial': [743], 'competing': [745, 1160], 'interests': [746, 1161], 'disclosureL': [747, 1162], 'Willemse': [748, 1163], 'employed': [750, 1165], 'supporter': [757, 1172], 'Foundation.': [763, 984, 1178], 'authors': [765, 1180], 'no': [767, 1182], 'relevant': [769, 1184], 'affiliations': [770, 1185], 'financial': [772, 781, 785, 1187, 1196, 1200], 'involvement': [773, 1188], 'any': [775, 1190], 'organization': [776, 1191], 'entity': [778, 1193], 'conflict': [786, 1201], 'subject': [789, 1204], 'matter': [790, 1205], 'materials': [792, 1207], 'discussed': [793, 1208], 'manuscript': [796, 1211], 'apart': [797, 1212], 'those': [799, 1214], 'disclosed.No': [800, 1215], 'writing': [801, 1216], 'assistance': [802, 1217], 'utilized': [804, 1219], 'production': [807, 1222], 'manuscript.Bibliography1': [810], 'Berg': [811], 'P,': [812], 'Baltimore': [813], 'D,': [814], 'Brenner': [815], 'S,': [816], 'Roblin': [817], 'RO,': [818], 'Singer': [819], 'MF:': [820], 'statement': [822, 1017], 'molecules.': [830], 'Proc.': [831], 'Natl': [832], 'Acad.': [833], 'Sci.': [834], 'USA72(6),1981–1984': [835], '(1975).Crossref,': [836], 'Medline,': [837, 862, 880], 'CAS,': [838], 'Google': [839, 863, 881], 'Scholar2': [840], 'RM,': [842], 'Knoppers': [843], 'BM:': [844], 'Beyond': [845], 'permissibility': [847], 'embryonic': [849], 'research:': [853, 872], 'substantive': [854], 'requirements': [855], 'procedural': [857], 'safeguards.': [858], 'Hum.': [859], 'Reprod.21(10),2474–2481': [860], '(2006).Crossref,': [861], 'Scholar3': [864], 'R:': [866], 'interoperability': [868], 'demystifying': [873], 'harmonization.': [874], 'Rev.': [877], 'Rep.5(2),108–115': [878], '(2009).Crossref,': [879], 'Scholar101': [882], 'Charter.': [885], 'stemcellcharter.orgGoogle': [886], 'Scholar102': [887], 'Organisation': [890], '(HUGO).': [891], 'Cells': [895, 913], '(2004).': [896], 'www.hugo-international.orgGoogle': [897], 'Scholar103': [898], '(ISSCR).': [905], 'Guidelines': [906, 923], 'Clinical': [909], 'Translation': [910], '(2008).': [914], 'www.isscr.org/clinical_trans/pdfs/ISSCRGLClinicalTrans.pdfGoogle': [915], 'Scholar104': [916], 'Research.': [922, 932], 'Conduct': [926], 'Embryonic': [929], '(Philadelphia:': [933], '2006).': [940], 'www.isscr.org/guidelines/ISSCRhESCguidelines2006.pdfGoogle': [941], 'Scholar105': [942], 'Forum.': [946], 'www.stemcellforum.org/index.cfmGoogle': [947], 'Scholar106': [948], 'Committee': [951], '(BAC).': [952], '(from': [967], 'Executive': [969], 'summary,': [970], 'page': [971], 'i).': [972], 'www.bioethics-singapore.org/uploadfile/55446%20PMBAC%20Paper%20-%20Executive%20Summary.pdfGoogle': [973], 'Scholar107': [974], 'California': [975], 'State': [976], 'Constitution.': [977], 'www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.htmlGoogle': [978], 'Scholar108': [979], 'stemcellfoundation.caGoogle': [985], 'ScholarFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [986], 'ByAppraisal': [987], 'Jordanian': [990], 'Law': [991], 'Data': [993], 'Sharing': [994], 'Research:': [998, 1050], 'Light': [1001], '"GA4GH': [1004], 'Framework"': [1005], 'Innovative': [1007], 'Cancer': [1008], 'CareData': [1009], 'translational': [1014], 'policy': [1016], 'Ethics': [1024], 'Working': [1025], 'PartyAnnelien': [1026], 'L': [1027], 'Bredenoord,': [1028], 'Menno': [1029], 'Mostert,': [1030], 'Bartha': [1034], 'M': [1035], 'Knoppers27': [1036], 'October': [1037], '2015': [1038], '|': [1039, 1056, 1083, 1099, 1123], 'Vol.': [1042, 1059, 1086, 1104, 1126, 1130], '10,': [1043], '7Sino-Canadian': [1045], 'Collaborations': [1046], 'A': [1051], 'Scientometric': [1052], 'Analysis28': [1053], 'February': [1054], '2013': [1055], 'PLoS': [1057], 'ONE,': [1058], '8,': [1060], '2Alliances,': [1062], 'collaborations': [1063], 'consortia:': [1065], 'role': [1073], 'shaping': [1075], 'global': [1076], 'governance': [1077], 'policyRosario': [1079], 'Isasi4': [1080], 'December': [1081, 1121, 1148], '2012': [1082, 1098], '7,': [1087], '6sContested': [1089], 'secularity:': [1090], 'Governing': [1091], 'Mexico26': [1096], 'April': [1097], 'Science': [1100], 'Public': [1102], '39,': [1105], '3Stem': [1107], 'nations': [1109], 'working': [1110], 'together': [1111], 'worldChris': [1116], 'Mason': [1117], 'Elisa': [1119], 'Manzotti18': [1120], 'Follow': [1134], 'us': [1135], 'media': [1138], 'latest': [1141], 'updates': [1142], 'Metrics': [1143], 'History': [1144], 'online': [1146], '18': [1147], 'print': [1152], 'January': [1153], '2010': [1154], 'Information©': [1155], 'Future': [1156], 'Medicine': [1157], 'LtdFinancial': [1158], 'manuscript.PDF': [1225], 'download': [1226]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2010718701', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T01:38:34.884127', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}