Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2010593744', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.05.008', 'title': 'Plant cell walls: Protecting the barrier from degradation by microbial enzymes', 'display_name': 'Plant cell walls: Protecting the barrier from degradation by microbial enzymes', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2010593744', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.05.008', 'mag': '2010593744', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19497379'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.05.008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105347553', 'display_name': 'Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology', 'issn_l': '1084-9521', 'issn': ['1084-9521', '1096-3634'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016266959', 'display_name': 'Stijn Lagaert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stijn Lagaert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Gene Technology, Department of Biosystems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 21, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Gene Technology, Department of Biosystems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 21, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003389103', 'display_name': 'Tim Beliën', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-4042'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim Beliën', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Zoology Department, pcfruit, Fruittuinweg 1, BE-3800 Sint-Truiden, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zoology Department, pcfruit, Fruittuinweg 1, BE-3800 Sint-Truiden, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105783589', 'display_name': 'Guido Volckaert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99464096', 'display_name': 'KU Leuven', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f950310', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guido Volckaert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Gene Technology, Department of Biosystems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 21, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Gene Technology, Department of Biosystems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 21, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99464096']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4260, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4260, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.409, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 128, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.737619, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '1064', 'last_page': '1073'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10076', 'display_name': 'Mechanisms of Plant Immune Response', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10076', 'display_name': 'Mechanisms of Plant Immune Response', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10869', 'display_name': 'Structure and Function of Plant Cell Walls', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11470', 'display_name': 'Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-cell', 'display_name': 'Plant cell', 'score': 0.6691457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-immunity', 'display_name': 'Plant Immunity', 'score': 0.516202}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125235067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700', 'display_name': 'Cell wall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9309907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.83721244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71631587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156203801', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056194', 'display_name': 'Plant cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6691457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60654104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100817775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5307341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49039625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84230', 'display_name': 'Secretion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49510875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43216848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3782689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0674358}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002473', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Wall', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002265', 'descriptor_name': 'Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002265', 'descriptor_name': 'Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002473', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Wall', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D043364', 'descriptor_name': 'Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D043364', 'descriptor_name': 'Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020868', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Silencing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005936', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005936', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010368', 'descriptor_name': 'Pectins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010368', 'descriptor_name': 'Pectins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010940', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010940', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011096', 'descriptor_name': 'Polygalacturonase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011096', 'descriptor_name': 'Polygalacturonase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharide-Lyases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharide-Lyases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011134', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011134', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014990', 'descriptor_name': 'Xylans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014990', 'descriptor_name': 'Xylans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.05.008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105347553', 'display_name': 'Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology', 'issn_l': '1084-9521', 'issn': ['1084-9521', '1096-3634'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19497379', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 188, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482182535', 'https://openalex.org/W1497475797', 'https://openalex.org/W1500579091', 'https://openalex.org/W1511180720', 'https://openalex.org/W1514375633', 'https://openalex.org/W1542452066', 'https://openalex.org/W154700294', 'https://openalex.org/W1553682840', 'https://openalex.org/W1555001791', 'https://openalex.org/W1557473380', 'https://openalex.org/W1577400047', 'https://openalex.org/W1768722458', 'https://openalex.org/W1841761311', 'https://openalex.org/W1898838407', 'https://openalex.org/W1904590710', 'https://openalex.org/W1965318588', 'https://openalex.org/W1965672736', 'https://openalex.org/W1967043278', 'https://openalex.org/W1967123838', 'https://openalex.org/W1968726105', 'https://openalex.org/W1969783439', 'https://openalex.org/W1970114811', 'https://openalex.org/W1970280704', 'https://openalex.org/W1970312062', 'https://openalex.org/W1971357821', 'https://openalex.org/W1972854517', 'https://openalex.org/W1973200749', 'https://openalex.org/W1973770464', 'https://openalex.org/W1976843787', 'https://openalex.org/W1977536513', 'https://openalex.org/W1978016911', 'https://openalex.org/W1978527123', 'https://openalex.org/W1979265745', 'https://openalex.org/W1980286892', 'https://openalex.org/W1981045929', 'https://openalex.org/W1981271096', 'https://openalex.org/W1982493890', 'https://openalex.org/W1982984840', 'https://openalex.org/W1984565291', 'https://openalex.org/W1987628371', 'https://openalex.org/W1990098745', 'https://openalex.org/W1991001025', 'https://openalex.org/W1991308372', 'https://openalex.org/W1991891555', 'https://openalex.org/W1995233179', 'https://openalex.org/W1996074903', 'https://openalex.org/W1997321608', 'https://openalex.org/W2000042280', 'https://openalex.org/W2000115966', 'https://openalex.org/W2001102174', 'https://openalex.org/W2001396309', 'https://openalex.org/W2001885550', 'https://openalex.org/W2002311437', 'https://openalex.org/W2002928678', 'https://openalex.org/W2003327359', 'https://openalex.org/W2004073572', 'https://openalex.org/W2004507339', 'https://openalex.org/W2004548125', 'https://openalex.org/W2004642364', 'https://openalex.org/W2007302680', 'https://openalex.org/W2007658047', 'https://openalex.org/W2012173264', 'https://openalex.org/W2014246615', 'https://openalex.org/W2015027271', 'https://openalex.org/W2016209359', 'https://openalex.org/W2017559931', 'https://openalex.org/W2018757280', 'https://openalex.org/W2019591246', 'https://openalex.org/W2020406211', 'https://openalex.org/W2021226786', 'https://openalex.org/W2021552994', 'https://openalex.org/W2022365647', 'https://openalex.org/W2023639839', 'https://openalex.org/W2023840727', 'https://openalex.org/W2025591974', 'https://openalex.org/W2028074250', 'https://openalex.org/W2029174949', 'https://openalex.org/W2029541426', 'https://openalex.org/W2030966983', 'https://openalex.org/W2032031753', 'https://openalex.org/W2033406991', 'https://openalex.org/W2033519877', 'https://openalex.org/W2034446173', 'https://openalex.org/W2035163659', 'https://openalex.org/W2037277549', 'https://openalex.org/W2037885786', 'https://openalex.org/W2038775197', 'https://openalex.org/W2038902709', 'https://openalex.org/W2039741916', 'https://openalex.org/W2040921242', 'https://openalex.org/W2041346456', 'https://openalex.org/W2042105258', 'https://openalex.org/W2047524504', 'https://openalex.org/W2048537871', 'https://openalex.org/W2049974419', 'https://openalex.org/W2056725470', 'https://openalex.org/W2057027106', 'https://openalex.org/W2057158198', 'https://openalex.org/W2058281714', 'https://openalex.org/W2060742045', 'https://openalex.org/W2060796595', 'https://openalex.org/W2061452054', 'https://openalex.org/W2062529977', 'https://openalex.org/W2064244088', 'https://openalex.org/W2065139756', 'https://openalex.org/W2066183344', 'https://openalex.org/W2068873912', 'https://openalex.org/W2070510507', 'https://openalex.org/W2071945275', 'https://openalex.org/W2075288309', 'https://openalex.org/W2075343579', 'https://openalex.org/W2077365907', 'https://openalex.org/W2077441111', 'https://openalex.org/W2081849521', 'https://openalex.org/W2082668603', 'https://openalex.org/W2083428019', 'https://openalex.org/W2084230658', 'https://openalex.org/W2084599223', 'https://openalex.org/W2090126168', 'https://openalex.org/W2092471412', 'https://openalex.org/W2093449634', 'https://openalex.org/W2094797486', 'https://openalex.org/W2096064994', 'https://openalex.org/W2097166670', 'https://openalex.org/W2098288163', 'https://openalex.org/W2098328370', 'https://openalex.org/W2103199514', 'https://openalex.org/W2104046482', 'https://openalex.org/W2106194503', 'https://openalex.org/W2108824333', 'https://openalex.org/W2108929776', 'https://openalex.org/W2110686227', 'https://openalex.org/W2110836438', 'https://openalex.org/W2113964973', 'https://openalex.org/W2114341071', 'https://openalex.org/W2115509597', 'https://openalex.org/W2115571077', 'https://openalex.org/W2115658273', 'https://openalex.org/W2116466301', 'https://openalex.org/W2117584882', 'https://openalex.org/W2118210881', 'https://openalex.org/W2119144743', 'https://openalex.org/W2121108867', 'https://openalex.org/W2121368083', 'https://openalex.org/W2121697476', 'https://openalex.org/W2122735028', 'https://openalex.org/W2124644422', 'https://openalex.org/W2129416805', 'https://openalex.org/W2130927424', 'https://openalex.org/W2136947029', 'https://openalex.org/W2137539916', 'https://openalex.org/W2144593164', 'https://openalex.org/W2147799946', 'https://openalex.org/W2148272131', 'https://openalex.org/W2149932669', 'https://openalex.org/W2150494049', 'https://openalex.org/W2152402617', 'https://openalex.org/W2152756549', 'https://openalex.org/W2154571722', 'https://openalex.org/W2155301479', 'https://openalex.org/W2155472203', 'https://openalex.org/W2156043401', 'https://openalex.org/W2157199045', 'https://openalex.org/W2157511944', 'https://openalex.org/W2158799045', 'https://openalex.org/W2159080918', 'https://openalex.org/W2159814312', 'https://openalex.org/W2161387016', 'https://openalex.org/W2161895024', 'https://openalex.org/W2162515800', 'https://openalex.org/W2168390270', 'https://openalex.org/W2168590692', 'https://openalex.org/W2169953844', 'https://openalex.org/W2170217346', 'https://openalex.org/W2171788411', 'https://openalex.org/W2174939116', 'https://openalex.org/W2206097866', 'https://openalex.org/W2291580274', 'https://openalex.org/W2331340800', 'https://openalex.org/W2333213278', 'https://openalex.org/W2443506834', 'https://openalex.org/W2484637436', 'https://openalex.org/W2789744337', 'https://openalex.org/W3189759260', 'https://openalex.org/W4233726442', 'https://openalex.org/W4237920569', 'https://openalex.org/W4254340361', 'https://openalex.org/W4297807054'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W62012992', 'https://openalex.org/W4210521396', 'https://openalex.org/W3008842986', 'https://openalex.org/W2373262797', 'https://openalex.org/W2279713806', 'https://openalex.org/W2079575991', 'https://openalex.org/W2046909727', 'https://openalex.org/W2003707142', 'https://openalex.org/W1997675582', 'https://openalex.org/W1490371512'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Plant': [0], 'cell': [1, 32, 41, 51, 63, 99], 'walls': [2, 64], 'are': [3, 9], 'predominantly': [4], 'composed': [5], 'of': [6, 23, 60, 68, 70, 94], 'polysaccharides,': [7], 'which': [8], 'connected': [10], 'in': [11, 80, 106], 'a': [12, 57, 91], 'strong,': [13], 'yet': [14], 'resilient': [15], 'network.': [16], 'They': [17], 'determine': [18], 'the': [19, 28, 31, 40, 81], 'size': [20], 'and': [21, 26, 33, 43, 84, 103], 'shape': [22], 'plant': [24, 62, 95, 107], 'cells': [25], 'form': [27], 'interface': [29], 'between': [30], 'its': [34], 'often': [35], 'hostile': [36], 'environment.': [37], 'To': [38], 'penetrate': [39], 'wall': [42, 52, 100], 'thus': [44], 'infect': [45], 'plants,': [46], 'most': [47], 'phytopathogens': [48], 'secrete': [49], 'numerous': [50], 'degrading': [53, 101], 'enzymes.': [54, 72], 'Conversely,': [55], 'as': [56], 'first': [58], 'line': [59], 'defense,': [61], 'contain': [65], 'an': [66], 'array': [67], 'inhibitors': [69, 77, 96], 'these': [71, 76], 'Scientific': [73], 'knowledge': [74], 'on': [75], 'significantly': [78], 'progressed': [79], 'past': [82], 'years': [83], 'this': [85], 'review': [86], 'is': [87], 'meant': [88], 'to': [89], 'give': [90], 'comprehensive': [92], 'overview': [93], 'against': [97], 'microbial': [98], 'enzymes': [102], 'their': [104], 'role': [105], 'protection.': [108]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2010593744', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T00:38:00.384582', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}