Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2009948151', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659608058411', 'title': 'What Are Some Difficulties with Statewide Performance Assessment?', 'display_name': 'What Are Some Difficulties with Statewide Performance Assessment?', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2009948151', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659608058411', 'mag': '2009948151'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659608058411', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104206441', 'display_name': 'NASSP Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0192-6365', 'issn': ['0192-6365', '1930-1405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064266101', 'display_name': 'David Alan Gilman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86420138', 'display_name': 'Indiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f8man71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86420138']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Alan Gilman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86420138']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057798623', 'display_name': 'Richard Andrew', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-7602'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86420138', 'display_name': 'Indiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f8man71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86420138']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Andrew', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86420138']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': '584', 'first_page': '65', 'last_page': '75'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11994', 'display_name': 'Motivation and Transfer in Training and Development', 'score': 0.9235, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11994', 'display_name': 'Motivation and Transfer in Training and Development', 'score': 0.9235, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-improvement', 'display_name': 'Performance Improvement', 'score': 0.526191}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48484457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4036874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35628107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33071604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2596078}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659608058411', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104206441', 'display_name': 'NASSP Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0192-6365', 'issn': ['0192-6365', '1930-1405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2931662336', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2765597752', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2134894512', 'https://openalex.org/W2085372204', 'https://openalex.org/W2083375246', 'https://openalex.org/W2077865380', 'https://openalex.org/W2067108088', 'https://openalex.org/W2053487507'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009948151', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T00:17:13.968257', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}