Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2009121848', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb08830.x', 'title': 'Comparison of negative inotropic potency, reversibility, and effects on calcium influx of six calcium channel antagonists in cultured myocardial cells', 'display_name': 'Comparison of negative inotropic potency, reversibility, and effects on calcium influx of six calcium channel antagonists in cultured myocardial cells', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2009121848', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb08830.x', 'mag': '2009121848', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4027472', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1916780'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb08830.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55107261', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Pharmacology', 'issn_l': '0007-1188', 'issn': ['0007-1188', '1476-5381'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1916780?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111822582', 'display_name': 'William H. Barry', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223532165', 'display_name': 'University of Utah', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r0ha626', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W.H. Barry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A.", 'Cardiovascular Division, Univ. of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiovascular Division, Univ. of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028734833', 'display_name': 'John D. Horowitz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-0703'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800453128', 'display_name': 'Austin Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010mv7n52', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800453128', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163497']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.D. Horowitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.', "Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800453128']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101531784', 'display_name': 'Thomas W. Smith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-2981'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas W. Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101531784'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4330, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4330, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.264, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 41, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.930095, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '51', 'last_page': '59'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10217', 'display_name': 'Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10217', 'display_name': 'Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10493', 'display_name': 'Ion channel regulation and function', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11057', 'display_name': 'Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contractility', 'display_name': 'Contractility', 'score': 0.52428883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-channel-blocker', 'display_name': 'Calcium channel blocker', 'score': 0.43188298}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777022698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410291', 'display_name': 'Verapamil', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92644435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776741139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422229', 'display_name': 'Diltiazem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9054847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779066535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39111', 'display_name': 'Nifedipine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8911605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85520022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15322916', 'display_name': 'Calcium channel', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68976456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519063684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706', 'display_name': 'Calcium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6711345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155710745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575278', 'display_name': 'Inotrope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6566436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6451323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39133596', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165683', 'display_name': 'Contractility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52428883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5112629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57992300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066956', 'display_name': 'Potency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49332944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4784829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46004963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780356492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421700', 'display_name': 'Calcium channel blocker', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43188298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18699975', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905735', 'display_name': 'Voltage-dependent calcium channel', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41189542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20723057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14529741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08374822}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002121', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium Channel Blockers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009200', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Contraction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009206', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002121', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium Channel Blockers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002642', 'descriptor_name': 'Chick Embryo', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005711', 'descriptor_name': 'Gallopamil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005711', 'descriptor_name': 'Gallopamil', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006207', 'descriptor_name': 'Half-Life', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008013', 'descriptor_name': 'Lidoflazine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008013', 'descriptor_name': 'Lidoflazine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009200', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Contraction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009206', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009206', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009543', 'descriptor_name': 'Nifedipine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009543', 'descriptor_name': 'Nifedipine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010480', 'descriptor_name': 'Perhexiline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010480', 'descriptor_name': 'Perhexiline', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014700', 'descriptor_name': 'Verapamil', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014700', 'descriptor_name': 'Verapamil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb08830.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55107261', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Pharmacology', 'issn_l': '0007-1188', 'issn': ['0007-1188', '1476-5381'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1916780', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1916780?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1916780', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4027472', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1916780', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1916780?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1627660330', 'https://openalex.org/W17129944', 'https://openalex.org/W1775749144', 'https://openalex.org/W1854823303', 'https://openalex.org/W1864939274', 'https://openalex.org/W1967351015', 'https://openalex.org/W1970301854', 'https://openalex.org/W1991021862', 'https://openalex.org/W1996940087', 'https://openalex.org/W2004623929', 'https://openalex.org/W2028660820', 'https://openalex.org/W2054686017', 'https://openalex.org/W2059430954', 'https://openalex.org/W2063380054', 'https://openalex.org/W2068198218', 'https://openalex.org/W2069004308', 'https://openalex.org/W2080971418', 'https://openalex.org/W2085023486', 'https://openalex.org/W2092054196', 'https://openalex.org/W2098100892', 'https://openalex.org/W2111374840', 'https://openalex.org/W2116544026', 'https://openalex.org/W2121023821', 'https://openalex.org/W2150698008', 'https://openalex.org/W2161445395', 'https://openalex.org/W2173520866', 'https://openalex.org/W2200009598', 'https://openalex.org/W2244244088', 'https://openalex.org/W2396230825', 'https://openalex.org/W2410363579', 'https://openalex.org/W2793554480', 'https://openalex.org/W4298407707', 'https://openalex.org/W4302341080', 'https://openalex.org/W4365793114', 'https://openalex.org/W572377551'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2410650146', 'https://openalex.org/W2406671530', 'https://openalex.org/W2389828681', 'https://openalex.org/W2080231887', 'https://openalex.org/W2079663656', 'https://openalex.org/W2056647123', 'https://openalex.org/W2014605795', 'https://openalex.org/W1990352572', 'https://openalex.org/W179011299', 'https://openalex.org/W1582911544'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 28, 113], 'negative': [1, 82, 190], 'inotropic': [2, 83, 191], 'effects': [3, 29, 192], 'of': [4, 21, 23, 26, 30, 56, 85, 109, 118, 122, 149, 159, 172, 184, 186], 'calcium': [5, 32, 175, 187, 199], 'channel': [6, 33, 176, 200], 'antagonists': [7, 34], 'on': [8, 45, 97], 'the': [9, 17, 127, 144, 173, 179, 182], 'myocardium': [10], 'were': [11, 43], 'used': [12], 'as': [13], 'a': [14, 93], 'standard': [15], 'for': [16, 71, 79, 116, 197], 'definition': [18], 'and': [19, 41, 90, 189], 'determination': [20], 'potency': [22], 'this': [24], 'group': [25], 'drugs.': [27, 151], 'six': [31, 174], '(verapamil,': [35], 'methoxyverapamil': [36], '(D600),': [37], 'nifedipine,': [38], 'lidoflazine,': [39], 'perhexiline': [40, 131], 'diltiazem)': [42], 'compared': [44], 'cultured': [46, 102], 'chick': [47], 'embryo': [48], 'ventricular': [49], 'cells.': [50, 103], 'Drug': [51], 'concentrations': [52, 84], 'producing': [53], '50%': [54], 'inhibition': [55, 108, 158, 185], 'contractile': [57], 'amplitude,': [58], 'derived': [59], 'from': [60, 65], 'linearized': [61], 'concentration‐response': [62], 'curves,': [63], 'varied': [64, 125], '2.8': [66], '×': [67, 75], '10': [68, 76], '−8': [69], 'M': [70, 78], 'nifedipine': [72, 135], 'to': [73], '8.3': [74], '−7': [77], 'perhexiline.': [80], 'Equipotent': [81], 'verapamil,': [86], 'D600,': [87], 'perhexiline,': [88], 'diltiazem': [89], 'lidoflazine': [91, 129], 'produced': [92, 105], 'similar': [94], 'inhibitory': [95], 'effect': [96], '45': [98, 110, 160], 'Ca': [99, 111, 161], 'uptake': [100, 163], 'into': [101, 164], 'Nifedipine': [104], 'no': [106], 'significant': [107], 'uptake.': [112], 'time': [114], 'required': [115], 'recovery': [117], 'contractility': [119], 'after': [120], 'cessation': [121], 'drug': [123], 'superfusion': [124], 'in': [126, 146], 'order': [128, 140], '>': [130, 134, 136], '>D600>': [132], 'verapamil': [133], 'diltiazem.': [137], 'This': [138], 'relative': [139], 'accords': [141], 'closely': [142], 'with': [143, 170], 'reported': [145], 'vivo': [147], 'half‐lives': [148], 'these': [150], 'It': [152], 'is': [153], 'concluded': [154], 'that': [155], 'while': [156], 'some': [157], '2+': [162], 'cardiac': [165], 'cells': [166], 'can': [167], 'be': [168, 195], 'demonstrated': [169], 'five': [171], 'blockers': [177], 'studied,': [178], 'relationship': [180], 'between': [181], 'degree': [183], 'influx': [188], 'may': [193], 'not': [194], 'uniform': [196], 'all': [198], 'antagonists.': [201]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009121848', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T19:39:42.689425', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}