Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2009057295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/313573a0', 'title': 'Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at −196 °C by vitrification', 'display_name': 'Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at −196 °C by vitrification', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2009057295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/313573a0', 'mag': '2009057295', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3969158'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/313573a0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110890828', 'display_name': 'W.F. Rall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343864894', 'display_name': 'American Red Cross', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0284e2q78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343864894']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. F. Rall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Red Cross, Cryobiology Laboratory, Bethesda, USA', 'Rio Vista International, San Antonio, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rio Vista International, San Antonio, USA', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Red Cross, Cryobiology Laboratory, Bethesda, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343864894']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044859027', 'display_name': 'Gregory M. Fahy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-7385'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343864894', 'display_name': 'American Red Cross', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0284e2q78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343864894']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. M. Fahy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Red Cross, Cryobiology Laboratory, Bethesda, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Red Cross, Cryobiology Laboratory, Bethesda, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343864894']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 29.252, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1573, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999843, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '313', 'issue': '6003', 'first_page': '573', 'last_page': '575'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10364', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Biology and Fertility', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10364', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Biology and Fertility', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vitrification', 'display_name': 'Vitrification', 'score': 0.97886455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-formation', 'display_name': 'Ice formation', 'score': 0.74861765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/supercooling', 'display_name': 'Supercooling', 'score': 0.7193588}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778022349', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072553', 'display_name': 'Vitrification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97886455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179933525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144664', 'display_name': 'Cryopreservation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9322765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992878202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23392', 'display_name': 'Ice formation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74861765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112964491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213659', 'display_name': 'Supercooling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7193588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28406088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762', 'display_name': 'Extracellular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7038545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79879829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762', 'display_name': 'Intracellular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6210883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196843134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196', 'display_name': 'Embryo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5321013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125388846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325808', 'display_name': 'Ice crystals', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45123607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45121008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4461318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992111332', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15318', 'display_name': 'Freezing point', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4376681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39032924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3338111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32979804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16685009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057', 'display_name': 'Andrology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18827093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13414127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10805607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08096263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004622', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryo, Mammalian', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011309', 'descriptor_name': 'Preservation, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001834', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002470', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Survival', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003451', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryoprotective Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003451', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryoprotective Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003460', 'descriptor_name': 'Crystallization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004622', 'descriptor_name': 'Embryo, Mammalian', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005615', 'descriptor_name': 'Freezing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007424', 'descriptor_name': 'Intracellular Fluid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011309', 'descriptor_name': 'Preservation, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/313573a0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3969158', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1562138303', 'https://openalex.org/W1572725255', 'https://openalex.org/W1965413255', 'https://openalex.org/W1974258713', 'https://openalex.org/W1976141770', 'https://openalex.org/W1986565403', 'https://openalex.org/W1989563620', 'https://openalex.org/W2004857974', 'https://openalex.org/W2006408580', 'https://openalex.org/W2036594948', 'https://openalex.org/W2046171723', 'https://openalex.org/W2055473202', 'https://openalex.org/W2056000943', 'https://openalex.org/W2061074256', 'https://openalex.org/W2062333547', 'https://openalex.org/W2069275679', 'https://openalex.org/W2082236600', 'https://openalex.org/W2083862421', 'https://openalex.org/W2093281937', 'https://openalex.org/W2140314914', 'https://openalex.org/W2409013207', 'https://openalex.org/W2423709045', 'https://openalex.org/W2486450915', 'https://openalex.org/W2487272203', 'https://openalex.org/W2768453687', 'https://openalex.org/W309139637', 'https://openalex.org/W4237231194', 'https://openalex.org/W4243473742', 'https://openalex.org/W636804965'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3048981175', 'https://openalex.org/W3033974681', 'https://openalex.org/W2392380712', 'https://openalex.org/W2160873586', 'https://openalex.org/W2115190589', 'https://openalex.org/W2046005829', 'https://openalex.org/W2024525333', 'https://openalex.org/W2009057295', 'https://openalex.org/W2007763679', 'https://openalex.org/W1951498036'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009057295', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 58}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 67}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 53}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 69}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 75}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T15:23:52.842731', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}