Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2008941474', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.150.4.919', 'title': 'Association of alkaline-phosphatase-positive reticulum cells in bone marrow with granulocytic precursors.', 'display_name': 'Association of alkaline-phosphatase-positive reticulum cells in bone marrow with granulocytic precursors.', 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2008941474', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.150.4.919', 'mag': '2008941474', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/512586', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2185665'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.150.4.919', 'pdf_url': 'https://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/150/4/919/1393396/919.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22947807', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Experimental Medicine', 'issn_l': '0022-1007', 'issn': ['0022-1007', '1540-9538'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315676', 'host_organization_name': 'Rockefeller University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315676'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rockefeller University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/150/4/919/1393396/919.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024416968', 'display_name': 'H. Westen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H Westen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112156938', 'display_name': 'D F Bainton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D F Bainton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.633, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 229, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.988737, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '150', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '919', 'last_page': '937'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12286', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12286', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13453', 'display_name': 'Alkaline Phosphatase Research Studies', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13374', 'display_name': 'Hematological disorders and diagnostics', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-type', 'display_name': 'Cell type', 'score': 0.5082876}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780007613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546523', 'display_name': 'Bone marrow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7605147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16930146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4381253', 'display_name': 'Stromal cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7029673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160160445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24769688', 'display_name': 'Alkaline phosphatase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68096375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5361561}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109159458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919283', 'display_name': 'Haematopoiesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53376937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547065', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418243', 'display_name': 'Acid phosphatase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5101919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189014844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189118', 'display_name': 'Cell type', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5082876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158617107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79927', 'display_name': 'Endoplasmic reticulum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49003613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47368267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44390857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39566267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3255725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28328180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48196', 'display_name': 'Stem cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3220563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28611434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.242769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16880754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1462721}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001854', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Marrow Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005347', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibroblasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006098', 'descriptor_name': 'Granulocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000135', 'descriptor_name': 'Acid Phosphatase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000135', 'descriptor_name': 'Acid Phosphatase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000469', 'descriptor_name': 'Alkaline Phosphatase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000469', 'descriptor_name': 'Alkaline Phosphatase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002454', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Differentiation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002462', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002462', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005347', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibroblasts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005347', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibroblasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005347', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibroblasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006098', 'descriptor_name': 'Granulocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006651', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocytochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008247', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysosomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008247', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysosomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.150.4.919', 'pdf_url': 'https://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/150/4/919/1393396/919.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22947807', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Experimental Medicine', 'issn_l': '0022-1007', 'issn': ['0022-1007', '1540-9538'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315676', 'host_organization_name': 'Rockefeller University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315676'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rockefeller University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2185665', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2185665?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2185665', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/512586', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.150.4.919', 'pdf_url': 'https://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/150/4/919/1393396/919.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22947807', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Experimental Medicine', 'issn_l': '0022-1007', 'issn': ['0022-1007', '1540-9538'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315676', 'host_organization_name': 'Rockefeller University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315676'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rockefeller University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1475713056', 'https://openalex.org/W1489587517', 'https://openalex.org/W1493043296', 'https://openalex.org/W1529669893', 'https://openalex.org/W1574889830', 'https://openalex.org/W16012277', 'https://openalex.org/W2008014078', 'https://openalex.org/W2010297575', 'https://openalex.org/W2013201590', 'https://openalex.org/W2013895496', 'https://openalex.org/W2018789624', 'https://openalex.org/W2028011522', 'https://openalex.org/W2033801664', 'https://openalex.org/W2044981885', 'https://openalex.org/W2049958631', 'https://openalex.org/W2051620092', 'https://openalex.org/W2054290072', 'https://openalex.org/W2059500493', 'https://openalex.org/W2063078316', 'https://openalex.org/W2066269366', 'https://openalex.org/W2068985656', 'https://openalex.org/W2072149273', 'https://openalex.org/W2093833911', 'https://openalex.org/W2141888136', 'https://openalex.org/W2170426277', 'https://openalex.org/W217913462', 'https://openalex.org/W2255110600', 'https://openalex.org/W2269463803', 'https://openalex.org/W2310516094', 'https://openalex.org/W2409213735', 'https://openalex.org/W2412725416', 'https://openalex.org/W2434161798', 'https://openalex.org/W2471815127', 'https://openalex.org/W2472312627', 'https://openalex.org/W2473638939', 'https://openalex.org/W2482361380', 'https://openalex.org/W2972856050', 'https://openalex.org/W605245245', 'https://openalex.org/W615531728', 'https://openalex.org/W639556208'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2438851864', 'https://openalex.org/W2390927849', 'https://openalex.org/W2329067096', 'https://openalex.org/W227828889', 'https://openalex.org/W2135379436', 'https://openalex.org/W2096951228', 'https://openalex.org/W2041618222', 'https://openalex.org/W1983031293', 'https://openalex.org/W1980142585', 'https://openalex.org/W1968391298'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 15, 128], 'the': [1, 8, 12, 69, 93, 99, 131, 145, 150], 'bone': [2, 33, 161], 'marrow,': [3], 'an': [4], 'elaborate': [5], 'stroma': [6], 'forms': [7], 'structural': [9], 'basis': [10], 'of': [11, 21, 31, 35, 48, 104, 113], 'hemopoietic': [13], 'microenvironment.': [14], 'this': [16, 66, 135], 'study,': [17], 'two': [18], 'different': [19], 'types': [20], 'stromal': [22, 154], 'cells': [23, 88, 155], 'were': [24], 'identified': [25], 'with': [26, 59, 78, 121], 'certainty': [27], 'on': [28], 'tissue': [29], 'sections': [30], 'intact': [32], 'marrow': [34, 94], 'rats': [36], 'and': [37, 41, 83, 117], 'mice': [38], 'using': [39], 'light': [40], 'electron': [42], 'microscopic': [43], 'histochemistry:': [44], '(a)': [45], 'a': [46, 102], 'fibroblast-type': [47], 'reticulum': [49, 71, 87, 105], 'cell': [50, 67, 72, 106, 133, 137], 'which': [51, 107], 'is': [52, 75, 108, 118], 'characterized': [53, 109], 'by': [54, 110, 126], 'having': [55], 'alkaline': [56], 'phosphatase': [57, 116], 'associated': [58, 77, 120], 'its': [60, 111], 'plasma': [61], 'membrane.': [62], 'We': [63, 147], 'refer': [64], 'to': [65, 130, 140], 'as': [68], 'alkaline-phosphatase-positive': [70], '(Al-RC).': [73], 'It': [74], 'closely': [76], 'granulocytic': [79, 158], 'precursors,': [80], 'particularly': [81], 'myeloblasts': [82], 'neutrophilic': [84], 'promyelocytes.': [85], 'These': [86], 'may': [89], 'be': [90, 141], 'found': [91, 139], 'throughout': [92, 144], 'but': [95], 'are': [96, 152], 'concentrated': [97], 'near': [98], 'endosteum.': [100], '(b)': [101], 'macrophage-type': [103], 'abundance': [112], 'lysosomal': [114], 'acid': [115], 'mainly': [119], 'erythroid': [122], 'precursors': [123], '(as': [124], 'observed': [125], 'others).': [127], 'contrast': [129], 'above-mentioned': [132], 'type,': [134], 'latter': [136], 'was': [138], 'distributed': [142], 'uniformly': [143], 'marrow.': [146, 162], 'speculate': [148], 'that': [149], 'Al-RC': [151], 'mesenchymal': [153], 'necessary': [156], 'for': [157], 'differentiation': [159], 'in': [160]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008941474', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T20:13:11.763126', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}