Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2008301356', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00043-9', 'title': 'Defining the field of research in entrepreneurship', 'display_name': 'Defining the field of research in entrepreneurship', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2008301356', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00043-9', 'mag': '2008301356'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00043-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66201313', 'display_name': 'Journal of Business Venturing', 'issn_l': '0883-9026', 'issn': ['0883-9026', '1873-2003'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076294837', 'display_name': 'Chirstian Bruyat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chirstian Bruyat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université de Grenoble, Grenoble, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Grenoble, Grenoble, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023210465', 'display_name': 'Pierre‐André Julien', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-2609'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63341726', 'display_name': 'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xrw9r68', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I49663120', 'https://openalex.org/I63341726']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierre-André Julien', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Tros-Rivières, Quebec, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Tros-Rivières, Quebec, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63341726']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4080, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4080, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 21.775, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1068, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999611, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '165', 'last_page': '180'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10058', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10058', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11903', 'display_name': 'Private Equity and Venture Capital', 'score': 0.9565, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12786', 'display_name': 'Innovation and Socioeconomic Development', 'score': 0.9485, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1403', 'display_name': 'Business and International Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.75625896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.5037071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research', 'display_name': 'Empirical Research', 'score': 0.46794003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogic', 'display_name': 'Dialogic', 'score': 0.41013044}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75625896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84309077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72256905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56880647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.552841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781238097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026', 'display_name': 'Object (grammar)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5112212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5037071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120936955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640', 'display_name': 'Empirical research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46794003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43367696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778679518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025969', 'display_name': 'Dialogic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41013044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38275027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37807488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35838115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31299305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29605073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29437858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2449317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23750117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00043-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66201313', 'display_name': 'Journal of Business Venturing', 'issn_l': '0883-9026', 'issn': ['0883-9026', '1873-2003'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 53, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1521311295', 'https://openalex.org/W1574983141', 'https://openalex.org/W1580880025', 'https://openalex.org/W1593262883', 'https://openalex.org/W1597195559', 'https://openalex.org/W175240153', 'https://openalex.org/W1978994656', 'https://openalex.org/W1979292364', 'https://openalex.org/W1980260386', 'https://openalex.org/W1983894403', 'https://openalex.org/W1985626904', 'https://openalex.org/W2008162487', 'https://openalex.org/W2014530067', 'https://openalex.org/W2024206327', 'https://openalex.org/W2036583801', 'https://openalex.org/W2047695215', 'https://openalex.org/W2058931086', 'https://openalex.org/W2066343994', 'https://openalex.org/W2066857032', 'https://openalex.org/W2068448011', 'https://openalex.org/W2079318645', 'https://openalex.org/W2088612514', 'https://openalex.org/W2090170257', 'https://openalex.org/W2093304532', 'https://openalex.org/W2097794460', 'https://openalex.org/W2098978150', 'https://openalex.org/W2127927554', 'https://openalex.org/W2129013617', 'https://openalex.org/W2133587644', 'https://openalex.org/W2155416845', 'https://openalex.org/W2164736327', 'https://openalex.org/W2170609326', 'https://openalex.org/W2318023763', 'https://openalex.org/W2341544654', 'https://openalex.org/W2345561895', 'https://openalex.org/W235270553', 'https://openalex.org/W2419560064', 'https://openalex.org/W2742807965', 'https://openalex.org/W2753533763', 'https://openalex.org/W2782746573', 'https://openalex.org/W2792211692', 'https://openalex.org/W288329764', 'https://openalex.org/W2993856214', 'https://openalex.org/W3009367742', 'https://openalex.org/W3121694862', 'https://openalex.org/W3122790299', 'https://openalex.org/W3125168380', 'https://openalex.org/W4241685329', 'https://openalex.org/W4388147587', 'https://openalex.org/W4401605948', 'https://openalex.org/W607303016', 'https://openalex.org/W629097555', 'https://openalex.org/W629627345'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4309302281', 'https://openalex.org/W3010786488', 'https://openalex.org/W2943990096', 'https://openalex.org/W2741753647', 'https://openalex.org/W2565553584', 'https://openalex.org/W2463467089', 'https://openalex.org/W1977121405', 'https://openalex.org/W1966479879', 'https://openalex.org/W1594190590', 'https://openalex.org/W1258526905'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008301356', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 77}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 58}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 74}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 46}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T01:37:42.438286', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}