Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2007982614', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712171', 'title': 'The Effect of Ethnic Threat on Ethnic Self-Concept and Own-Group Ratings', 'display_name': 'The Effect of Ethnic Threat on Ethnic Self-Concept and Own-Group Ratings', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2007982614', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712171', 'mag': '2007982614', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8231125'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712171', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75832472', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Social Psychology', 'issn_l': '0022-4545', 'issn': ['0022-4545', '1940-1183'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017025880', 'display_name': 'Jean S. Phinney', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27825529', 'display_name': 'California State University Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0294hxs80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27825529']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean S. Phinney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, California State University, Los Angeles 90032.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, California State University, Los Angeles 90032.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27825529']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075270621', 'display_name': 'Víctor Chavira', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27825529', 'display_name': 'California State University Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0294hxs80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27825529']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Victor Chavira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology , California State University , Los Angeles, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology , California State University , Los Angeles, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27825529']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031734810', 'display_name': 'Jerry D. Tate', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27825529', 'display_name': 'California State University Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0294hxs80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27825529']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerry D. Tate', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology , California State University , Los Angeles, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology , California State University , Los Angeles, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27825529']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.267, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 77, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.972019, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '133', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '469', 'last_page': '478'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10652', 'display_name': 'Racial and Ethnic Identity Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10652', 'display_name': 'Racial and Ethnic Identity Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10314', 'display_name': 'Social and Intergroup Psychology', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10762', 'display_name': 'Migration, Health and Trauma', 'score': 0.9821, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-history', 'display_name': 'Ethnic history', 'score': 0.47954273}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137403100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710', 'display_name': 'Ethnic group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9691218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70162326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60451543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173278631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5404269', 'display_name': 'Ethnic history', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47954273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777410049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557', 'display_name': 'Self-concept', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44833097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427', 'display_name': 'Identity (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44418707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32963783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08195582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017058', 'descriptor_name': 'Mexican Americans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010553', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012649', 'descriptor_name': 'Self Concept', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012933', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Identification', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069', 'descriptor_name': 'Acculturation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015141', 'descriptor_name': 'Los Angeles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017058', 'descriptor_name': 'Mexican Americans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010555', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality Inventory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712171', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75832472', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Social Psychology', 'issn_l': '0022-4545', 'issn': ['0022-4545', '1940-1183'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8231125', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1511624607', 'https://openalex.org/W1550280742', 'https://openalex.org/W1711043891', 'https://openalex.org/W1967325046', 'https://openalex.org/W1976455197', 'https://openalex.org/W1980481478', 'https://openalex.org/W1983608188', 'https://openalex.org/W1996639089', 'https://openalex.org/W2022598112', 'https://openalex.org/W2026856938', 'https://openalex.org/W2059833016', 'https://openalex.org/W2078240565', 'https://openalex.org/W2082197828', 'https://openalex.org/W2091189092', 'https://openalex.org/W2112596514', 'https://openalex.org/W2116256083', 'https://openalex.org/W2119721601', 'https://openalex.org/W2972393528', 'https://openalex.org/W4238958610', 'https://openalex.org/W4251151956', 'https://openalex.org/W4313371675', 'https://openalex.org/W595886575', 'https://openalex.org/W630727849', 'https://openalex.org/W85023353'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4246255530', 'https://openalex.org/W4235808522', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2356964350', 'https://openalex.org/W2161063112', 'https://openalex.org/W2125839591', 'https://openalex.org/W2038894843', 'https://openalex.org/W2034000880', 'https://openalex.org/W2000889663'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 54], 'effect': [2, 24], 'of': [3, 16, 75], 'ethnic': [4, 8, 19, 44, 61, 68, 76, 79], 'threat': [5], 'on': [6], "adolescents'": [7], 'self-concept': [9, 47], 'and': [10, 13, 18, 48], 'own-group': [11, 49], 'ratings,': [12, 63], 'the': [14, 32], 'role': [15], 'self-esteem': [17], 'identity': [20, 80], 'in': [21, 31, 58, 66], 'mediating': [22], 'this': [23], 'were': [25, 51], 'examined.': [26], 'Hispanic': [27], 'high': [28], 'school': [29], 'students': [30], 'United': [33], 'States': [34], 'received': [35], 'either': [36], 'negative': [37, 55], '(threat)': [38], 'or': [39], 'neutral': [40], 'information': [41, 56], 'about': [42], 'their': [43], 'group.': [45], 'Ethnic': [46], 'ratings': [50, 77], 'then': [52], 'assessed.': [53], 'resulted': [57], 'lower': [59, 67], 'overall': [60], 'group': [62], 'but': [64], 'not': [65], 'self-concept.': [69], 'Self-esteem': [70], 'was': [71], 'a': [72], 'better': [73], 'predictor': [74], 'than': [78], 'was.': [81]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007982614', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T14:23:33.587972', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}