Topological defect densities in type-I superconducting phase transitions

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: We examine the consequences of a cubic term addition to the mean-field potential of Ginzburg-Landau theory to describe first order superconductive phase transitions. Constraints on its existence are obtained from experiment, which are used to assess its impact on topological defect creation. We find no fundamental changes in either the Kibble-Zurek or Hindmarsh-Rajantie predictions.
Jorge Páramos; Orfeu Bertolami; T. A. Girard; Pavol Valko
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Páramos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Instituto Superior Técnico, Departamento de Física, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Instituto Superior Técnico, Departamento de Física, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387152517', 'https://openalex.org/I203847022']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045377778', 'display_name': 'Orfeu Bertolami', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-0560'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I203847022', 'display_name': 'Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ea70f07', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I203847022']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387152517', 'display_name': 'Instituto Superior Técnico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03db2by73', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141596103', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152517']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O. 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